Capture of Type 1 Diabetes-Susceptible HLA DR-DQ Haplotypes in Japanese Subjects Using a Tag Single Nucleotide Polymorphism

OBJECTIVE: To identify type 1 diabetes-susceptible HLA DR-DQ haplotypes using tag single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and to estimate the disease risk using these tag SNPs. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Five tag SNPs were typed in a total of 211 Japanese subjects including 201 patients with type 1...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetes care 2010-01, Vol.33 (1), p.162-164
Hauptverfasser: Nakanishi, Koji, Shima, Yukio
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Shima, Yukio
description OBJECTIVE: To identify type 1 diabetes-susceptible HLA DR-DQ haplotypes using tag single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and to estimate the disease risk using these tag SNPs. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Five tag SNPs were typed in a total of 211 Japanese subjects including 201 patients with type 1 diabetes who had already been typed for HLA-DRB1, -DQA1, and -DQB1 alleles and 300 control subjects. RESULTS: Tag SNP rs2395185 captured haplotypes involving all DR4 specificities and DR9 specificity with a sensitivity of 98.5% and specificity of 94.9%. Using the T allele of rs2395185, we obtained an odds ratio (95% CI) of 2.87 (2.21-3.74) for type 1 diabetes. In addition, rs3129888 captured haplotypes involving HLA-DRB1*0802 with a sensitivity of 92.3% and specificity of 98.9%. CONCLUSIONS: Typing of two tag SNPs (rs2395185 and rs3129888) may be useful for the screening of Japanese subjects at genetic risk of type 1 diabetes.
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RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Five tag SNPs were typed in a total of 211 Japanese subjects including 201 patients with type 1 diabetes who had already been typed for HLA-DRB1, -DQA1, and -DQB1 alleles and 300 control subjects. RESULTS: Tag SNP rs2395185 captured haplotypes involving all DR4 specificities and DR9 specificity with a sensitivity of 98.5% and specificity of 94.9%. Using the T allele of rs2395185, we obtained an odds ratio (95% CI) of 2.87 (2.21-3.74) for type 1 diabetes. In addition, rs3129888 captured haplotypes involving HLA-DRB1*0802 with a sensitivity of 92.3% and specificity of 98.9%. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Adult
Asian Continental Ancestry Group - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - genetics
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
Diabetics
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinopathies
Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance
Female
Genetic aspects
Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics
Genotype
Genotype & phenotype
Haplotypes
HLA-DQ alpha-Chains
HLA-DQ Antigens - genetics
HLA-DQ beta-Chains
HLA-DR Antigens - genetics
HLA-DRB1 Chains
Human subjects
Humans
Male
Medical research
Medical sciences
Medicine, Experimental
Metabolic diseases
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
Original Research
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - physiology
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Type 1 diabetes
Young Adult
title Capture of Type 1 Diabetes-Susceptible HLA DR-DQ Haplotypes in Japanese Subjects Using a Tag Single Nucleotide Polymorphism
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