Investigation of Toxin Genes by Polymerase Chain Reaction in Staphylococcus aureus Strains Isolated from Bovine Mastitis in Turkey

Staphylococcus aureus causes a number of diseases in humans and animals, and it is the most common etiological agent of contagious bovine mastitis. The agent produces several virulence factors such as coagulase (coa), clumping factor, protein A, exfoliative toxins, staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEs),...

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Veröffentlicht in:Foodborne pathogens and disease 2009-10, Vol.6 (8), p.1029-1035
Hauptverfasser: Karahan, Murat, Acik, Mehmet Nuri, Cetinkaya, Burhan
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Acik, Mehmet Nuri
Cetinkaya, Burhan
description Staphylococcus aureus causes a number of diseases in humans and animals, and it is the most common etiological agent of contagious bovine mastitis. The agent produces several virulence factors such as coagulase (coa), clumping factor, protein A, exfoliative toxins, staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEs), and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1. The aim of the present study was to characterize coa-positive S. aureus strains (n=92) isolated from bovine subclinical mastitis in Turkey by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of exfoliative toxin (eta and etb) and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (tsst) genes. In addition, a multiplex PCR was employed to investigate the presence of SE genes sea, seb, sec, sed, see, seg, seh, sej, and sei. By PCR amplification, while eta and etb were not detected, only three isolates (3.3%) were positive for tsst. Twenty-seven (29.3%) isolates harbored one or more SE genes, and sei was the most common pattern by multiplex PCR. None of the isolates harbored the genes encoding sea, see, and seh. The application of this multiplex PCR assay could enable more samples to be rapidly characterized for enterotoxin production of S. aureus isolates from milk for epidemiological studies.
doi_str_mv 10.1089/fpd.2009.0304
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The agent produces several virulence factors such as coagulase (coa), clumping factor, protein A, exfoliative toxins, staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEs), and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1. The aim of the present study was to characterize coa-positive S. aureus strains (n=92) isolated from bovine subclinical mastitis in Turkey by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of exfoliative toxin (eta and etb) and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (tsst) genes. In addition, a multiplex PCR was employed to investigate the presence of SE genes sea, seb, sec, sed, see, seg, seh, sej, and sei. By PCR amplification, while eta and etb were not detected, only three isolates (3.3%) were positive for tsst. Twenty-seven (29.3%) isolates harbored one or more SE genes, and sei was the most common pattern by multiplex PCR. None of the isolates harbored the genes encoding sea, see, and seh. 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The agent produces several virulence factors such as coagulase (coa), clumping factor, protein A, exfoliative toxins, staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEs), and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1. The aim of the present study was to characterize coa-positive S. aureus strains (n=92) isolated from bovine subclinical mastitis in Turkey by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of exfoliative toxin (eta and etb) and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (tsst) genes. In addition, a multiplex PCR was employed to investigate the presence of SE genes sea, seb, sec, sed, see, seg, seh, sej, and sei. By PCR amplification, while eta and etb were not detected, only three isolates (3.3%) were positive for tsst. Twenty-seven (29.3%) isolates harbored one or more SE genes, and sei was the most common pattern by multiplex PCR. None of the isolates harbored the genes encoding sea, see, and seh. 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purification</subject><subject>Staphylococcus aureus - metabolism</subject><subject>Superantigens - genetics</subject><subject>Superantigens - metabolism</subject><subject>toxic shock syndrome toxin</subject><subject>toxigenic strains</subject><subject>Turkey</subject><subject>virulence</subject><issn>1535-3141</issn><issn>1556-7125</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNptkUtv1DAURi0Eog9YsgVLrDNcv_JYllEpIxWBmOnacpzrqSGJR3amIlt-eR2mEkJCXtwr-3x-HULeMFgxqJsP7tCtOECzAgHyGTlnSpVFxbh6vvRCFYJJdkYuUvoBwBuuqpfkjDWl5A1T5-T3ZnzANPm9mXwYaXB0F375kd7giIm2M_0W-nnAaBLS9b3JK9_R2D9s7reTOdzPfbDB2mOi5hgxl-0UM5joJoXeTNhRF8NAP4YHPyL9YvJpk09LfHeMP3F-RV440yd8_VQvyd2n6936c3H79WazvrotrKjFVNQt1JUwilsDjgnJS2GxayvgjDPXLS9yCtqqbW1VcslbWSlel6i6xqkOW3FJ3p_23ZsetR9dyPe0g09WX3GW_02BkJla_YfKo8PB2zCi83n-n0BxCtgYUoro9CH6wcRZM9CLIp0V6UWRXhRl_u2JPxzbAbu_9JOTDLw7Ac4EbfbRJ3235cAEsAqkbEA8Aj_HliQ</recordid><startdate>20091001</startdate><enddate>20091001</enddate><creator>Karahan, Murat</creator><creator>Acik, Mehmet Nuri</creator><creator>Cetinkaya, Burhan</creator><general>Mary Ann Liebert, Inc</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20091001</creationdate><title>Investigation of Toxin Genes by Polymerase Chain Reaction in Staphylococcus aureus Strains Isolated from Bovine Mastitis in Turkey</title><author>Karahan, Murat ; 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control</topic><topic>genes</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>Genetic Variation</topic><topic>isolation</topic><topic>Mastitis</topic><topic>Mastitis, Bovine - microbiology</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>septic shock</topic><topic>Staphylococcal Infections - microbiology</topic><topic>Staphylococcal Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>staphylococcal intoxication</topic><topic>Staphylococcus aureus</topic><topic>Staphylococcus aureus - genetics</topic><topic>Staphylococcus aureus - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Staphylococcus aureus - metabolism</topic><topic>Superantigens - genetics</topic><topic>Superantigens - metabolism</topic><topic>toxic shock syndrome toxin</topic><topic>toxigenic strains</topic><topic>Turkey</topic><topic>virulence</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Karahan, Murat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Acik, Mehmet Nuri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cetinkaya, Burhan</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Foodborne pathogens and disease</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Karahan, Murat</au><au>Acik, Mehmet Nuri</au><au>Cetinkaya, Burhan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Investigation of Toxin Genes by Polymerase Chain Reaction in Staphylococcus aureus Strains Isolated from Bovine Mastitis in Turkey</atitle><jtitle>Foodborne pathogens and disease</jtitle><addtitle>Foodborne Pathog Dis</addtitle><date>2009-10-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>6</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1029</spage><epage>1035</epage><pages>1029-1035</pages><issn>1535-3141</issn><eissn>1556-7125</eissn><abstract>Staphylococcus aureus causes a number of diseases in humans and animals, and it is the most common etiological agent of contagious bovine mastitis. The agent produces several virulence factors such as coagulase (coa), clumping factor, protein A, exfoliative toxins, staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEs), and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1. The aim of the present study was to characterize coa-positive S. aureus strains (n=92) isolated from bovine subclinical mastitis in Turkey by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of exfoliative toxin (eta and etb) and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (tsst) genes. In addition, a multiplex PCR was employed to investigate the presence of SE genes sea, seb, sec, sed, see, seg, seh, sej, and sei. By PCR amplification, while eta and etb were not detected, only three isolates (3.3%) were positive for tsst. Twenty-seven (29.3%) isolates harbored one or more SE genes, and sei was the most common pattern by multiplex PCR. None of the isolates harbored the genes encoding sea, see, and seh. The application of this multiplex PCR assay could enable more samples to be rapidly characterized for enterotoxin production of S. aureus isolates from milk for epidemiological studies.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Mary Ann Liebert, Inc</pub><pmid>19642915</pmid><doi>10.1089/fpd.2009.0304</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Bacterial toxins
Bacterial Toxins - genetics
Bacterial Toxins - metabolism
Bacterial Typing Techniques
beef cattle
bovine mastitis
Cattle
Causes of
Coagulase - metabolism
Diagnosis
Electrophoresis, Agar Gel
enterotoxins
Enterotoxins - genetics
Enterotoxins - metabolism
etiology
Exfoliatins - genetics
Exfoliatins - metabolism
Female
Food Microbiology
food pathogens
Foodborne Diseases - prevention & control
genes
Genetic aspects
Genetic Variation
isolation
Mastitis
Mastitis, Bovine - microbiology
Physiological aspects
Polymerase Chain Reaction
septic shock
Staphylococcal Infections - microbiology
Staphylococcal Infections - veterinary
staphylococcal intoxication
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus aureus - genetics
Staphylococcus aureus - isolation & purification
Staphylococcus aureus - metabolism
Superantigens - genetics
Superantigens - metabolism
toxic shock syndrome toxin
toxigenic strains
Turkey
virulence
title Investigation of Toxin Genes by Polymerase Chain Reaction in Staphylococcus aureus Strains Isolated from Bovine Mastitis in Turkey
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