Absorption enhancers for nasal drug delivery

This paper describes the basic concepts for the transmucosal delivery of drugs, and in particular the use of the nasal route for delivery of challenging drugs such as polar low-molecular-weight drugs and peptides and proteins. Strategies for the exploitation of absorption enhancers for the improveme...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical pharmacokinetics 2003-01, Vol.42 (13), p.1107-1128
Hauptverfasser: DAVIS, Stanley S, ILIUM, Lisbeth
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container_title Clinical pharmacokinetics
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creator DAVIS, Stanley S
ILIUM, Lisbeth
description This paper describes the basic concepts for the transmucosal delivery of drugs, and in particular the use of the nasal route for delivery of challenging drugs such as polar low-molecular-weight drugs and peptides and proteins. Strategies for the exploitation of absorption enhancers for the improvement of nasal delivery are discussed, including consideration of mechanisms of action and the correlation between toxic effect and absorption enhancement. Selected enhancer systems, such as cyclodextrins, phospholipids, bioadhesive powder systems and chitosan, are discussed in detail. Examples of the use of these enhancers in preclinical and clinical studies are given. Methods for assessing irritancy and damage to the nasal membrane from the use of absorption enhancers are also described. Finally, the mucosal use of absorption enhancers (chitosan) for the improved nasal delivery of vaccines is reported with reference to recent phase I/II clinical studies.
doi_str_mv 10.2165/00003088-200342130-00003
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Absorption
Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic - adverse effects
Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic - chemistry
Administration, Intranasal
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Clinical Trials as Topic
Drug Design
Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions
General pharmacology
Humans
Medical sciences
Peptides - administration & dosage
Pharmaceutical Preparations - administration & dosage
Pharmaceutical Preparations - chemistry
Pharmaceutical technology. Pharmaceutical industry
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Proteins - administration & dosage
Vaccines - administration & dosage
Vaccines - chemistry
title Absorption enhancers for nasal drug delivery
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