Smoking initiation among Iranian adolescents: a qualitative study/Initiation au tabagisme chez les adolescents iraniens : etude qualitative

In response to the need for effective tobacco prevention programmes in the Islamic Republic of Iran, the present study sought to determine the major risk factors for initiation of smoking by adolescents. A content analysis with a qualitative approach was conducted through 22 in-depth interviews, 2 f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Eastern Mediterranean health journal 2008-11, Vol.14 (6), p.1290
Hauptverfasser: Niknami, Sh, Akbari, M, Ahmadi, F, Babaee-Rouchi, G, Heidarnia, A
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1290
container_title Eastern Mediterranean health journal
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creator Niknami, Sh
Akbari, M
Ahmadi, F
Babaee-Rouchi, G
Heidarnia, A
description In response to the need for effective tobacco prevention programmes in the Islamic Republic of Iran, the present study sought to determine the major risk factors for initiation of smoking by adolescents. A content analysis with a qualitative approach was conducted through 22 in-depth interviews, 2 focus groups (4 and 6 participants in each group) and 30 narratives. The following 3 themes emerged from the analysis as risk factors for initiating smoking by adolescents: personal factors, social factors and beliefs about smoking. Based on these findings, it is recommended that prevention activities should be embedded in a comprehensive approach which aims to change the smoking and parenting behaviour of parents and teachers, and at creating non-smoking policies in schools and other places where young people congregate. Face a la necessite de programmes efficaces de prevention du tabagisme en Republique islamique d'Iran, la presente etude a cherche a determiner les principaux facteurs de risque d'initiation au tabagisme chez les adolescents. Une analyse de contenu avec approche qualitative a ete realisee a partir de 22 entretiens approfondis, 2 groupes de discussion (4 et 6 participants par groupe) et 30 narrations. Cette analyse a permis de degager les trois themes suivants comme facteurs de risque de debut du tabagisme chez les adolescents : les facteurs personnels, les facteurs sociaux et les croyances vis-a-vis du tabagisme. Sur la base de ces constats, il est recommande d'incorporer les activites de prevention dans une demarche globale visant a modifier le comportement des parents et des enseignants en matiere de tabagisme et d'education des enfants, et a mettre en place des politiques antitabac dans les ecoles et dans les autres lieux de rassemblement de jeunes.
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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Alcoholism
Causes of
Death
Health aspects
Management
Prognosis
Risk factors
Smoking and youth
Smoking cessation programs
title Smoking initiation among Iranian adolescents: a qualitative study/Initiation au tabagisme chez les adolescents iraniens : etude qualitative
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