Motor Area Activity During Mental Rotation Studied by Time-Resolved Single-Trial fMRI

The functional equivalence of overt movements and dynamic imagery is of fundamental importance in neuroscience. Here, we investigated the participation of the neocortical motor areas in a classic task of dynamic imagery, Shepard and Metzler's mental rotation task, by time-resolved single-trial...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cognitive neuroscience 2000-03, Vol.12 (2), p.310-320
Hauptverfasser: Richter, Wolfgang, Somorjai, Ray, Summers, Randy, Jarmasz, Mark, Menon, Ravi S., Gati, Joseph S., Georgopoulos, Apostolos P., Tegeler, Carola, Ugurbil, Kamil, Kim, Seong-Gi
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container_issue 2
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container_title Journal of cognitive neuroscience
container_volume 12
creator Richter, Wolfgang
Somorjai, Ray
Summers, Randy
Jarmasz, Mark
Menon, Ravi S.
Gati, Joseph S.
Georgopoulos, Apostolos P.
Tegeler, Carola
Ugurbil, Kamil
Kim, Seong-Gi
description The functional equivalence of overt movements and dynamic imagery is of fundamental importance in neuroscience. Here, we investigated the participation of the neocortical motor areas in a classic task of dynamic imagery, Shepard and Metzler's mental rotation task, by time-resolved single-trial functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI). The subjects performed the mental-rotation task 16 times, each time with different object pairs. Functional images were acquired for each pair separately, and the onset times and widths of the activation peaks in each area of interest were compared to the response times. We found a bilateral involvement of the superior parietal lobule, lateral premotor area, and supplementary motor area in all subjects; we found, furthermore, that those areas likely participate in the very act of mental rotation. We also found an activation in the left primary motor cortex, which seemed to be associated with the right-hand button press at the end of the task period.
doi_str_mv 10.1162/089892900562129
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subjects Brain
Brain - physiology
Brain Mapping
Cognition
Cognitive science
Computer Simulation
Eidetic imagery
Female
Functional Laterality
Humans
Imagery (Psychology)
Localization of functions
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Motor ability
Motor Cortex - physiology
Neurology
Neurons - physiology
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Parietal Lobe - physiology
Pattern Recognition, Visual
Reaction Time
Rotation
Time Factors
title Motor Area Activity During Mental Rotation Studied by Time-Resolved Single-Trial fMRI
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