Motor Area Activity During Mental Rotation Studied by Time-Resolved Single-Trial fMRI
The functional equivalence of overt movements and dynamic imagery is of fundamental importance in neuroscience. Here, we investigated the participation of the neocortical motor areas in a classic task of dynamic imagery, Shepard and Metzler's mental rotation task, by time-resolved single-trial...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of cognitive neuroscience 2000-03, Vol.12 (2), p.310-320 |
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creator | Richter, Wolfgang Somorjai, Ray Summers, Randy Jarmasz, Mark Menon, Ravi S. Gati, Joseph S. Georgopoulos, Apostolos P. Tegeler, Carola Ugurbil, Kamil Kim, Seong-Gi |
description | The functional equivalence of overt movements and dynamic imagery is of fundamental importance in neuroscience. Here, we investigated the participation of the neocortical motor areas in a classic task of dynamic imagery, Shepard and Metzler's mental rotation task, by time-resolved single-trial functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI). The subjects performed the mental-rotation task 16 times, each time with different object pairs. Functional images were acquired for each pair separately, and the onset times and widths of the activation peaks in each area of interest were compared to the response times. We found a bilateral involvement of the superior parietal lobule, lateral premotor area, and supplementary motor area in all subjects; we found, furthermore, that those areas likely participate in the very act of mental rotation. We also found an activation in the left primary motor cortex, which seemed to be associated with the right-hand button press at the end of the task period. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1162/089892900562129 |
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Here, we investigated the participation of the neocortical motor areas in a classic task of dynamic imagery, Shepard and Metzler's mental rotation task, by time-resolved single-trial functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI). The subjects performed the mental-rotation task 16 times, each time with different object pairs. Functional images were acquired for each pair separately, and the onset times and widths of the activation peaks in each area of interest were compared to the response times. We found a bilateral involvement of the superior parietal lobule, lateral premotor area, and supplementary motor area in all subjects; we found, furthermore, that those areas likely participate in the very act of mental rotation. We also found an activation in the left primary motor cortex, which seemed to be associated with the right-hand button press at the end of the task period.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0898-929X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1530-8898</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1162/089892900562129</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10771414</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>One Rogers Street, Cambridge, MA 02142-1209, USA: MIT Press</publisher><subject>Brain ; Brain - physiology ; Brain Mapping ; Cognition ; Cognitive science ; Computer Simulation ; Eidetic imagery ; Female ; Functional Laterality ; Humans ; Imagery (Psychology) ; Localization of functions ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods ; Male ; Motor ability ; Motor Cortex - physiology ; Neurology ; Neurons - physiology ; NMR ; Nuclear magnetic resonance ; Parietal Lobe - physiology ; Pattern Recognition, Visual ; Reaction Time ; Rotation ; Time Factors</subject><ispartof>Journal of cognitive neuroscience, 2000-03, Vol.12 (2), p.310-320</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2000 MIT Press Journals</rights><rights>Copyright MIT Press Journals Mar 2000</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c598t-c0450ae0662de5fbcd6b1eafa1b2f54d2a3b806752b55c3f53137ea4c96acf6a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c598t-c0450ae0662de5fbcd6b1eafa1b2f54d2a3b806752b55c3f53137ea4c96acf6a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://direct.mit.edu/jocn/article/doi/10.1162/089892900562129$$EHTML$$P50$$Gmit$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,54008,54009</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10771414$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Richter, Wolfgang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Somorjai, Ray</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Summers, Randy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jarmasz, Mark</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menon, Ravi S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gati, Joseph S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Georgopoulos, Apostolos P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tegeler, Carola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ugurbil, Kamil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Seong-Gi</creatorcontrib><title>Motor Area Activity During Mental Rotation Studied by Time-Resolved Single-Trial fMRI</title><title>Journal of cognitive neuroscience</title><addtitle>J Cogn Neurosci</addtitle><description>The functional equivalence of overt movements and dynamic imagery is of fundamental importance in neuroscience. Here, we investigated the participation of the neocortical motor areas in a classic task of dynamic imagery, Shepard and Metzler's mental rotation task, by time-resolved single-trial functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI). The subjects performed the mental-rotation task 16 times, each time with different object pairs. Functional images were acquired for each pair separately, and the onset times and widths of the activation peaks in each area of interest were compared to the response times. We found a bilateral involvement of the superior parietal lobule, lateral premotor area, and supplementary motor area in all subjects; we found, furthermore, that those areas likely participate in the very act of mental rotation. We also found an activation in the left primary motor cortex, which seemed to be associated with the right-hand button press at the end of the task period.</description><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Brain - physiology</subject><subject>Brain Mapping</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Cognitive science</subject><subject>Computer Simulation</subject><subject>Eidetic imagery</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Functional Laterality</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Imagery (Psychology)</subject><subject>Localization of functions</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Motor ability</subject><subject>Motor Cortex - physiology</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Neurons - physiology</subject><subject>NMR</subject><subject>Nuclear magnetic resonance</subject><subject>Parietal Lobe - physiology</subject><subject>Pattern Recognition, Visual</subject><subject>Reaction Time</subject><subject>Rotation</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><issn>0898-929X</issn><issn>1530-8898</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kcFr2zAUxsXYWLNu592G2WGXzq0kW7J9DFm3FRoKaQq7CVl-Cgq2lElyIP3rq-AeSpehw4Pv_d6n9_gQ-kzwJSGcXuG6qRvaYMw4JbR5g2aEFTivk_wWzY7dPLX_nKEPIWwxxpTx8j06I7iqSEnKGXpYuuh8Nvcgs7mKZm_iIfsxemM32RJslH22clFG42x2H8fOQJe1h2xtBshXEFy_T8J9onvI194kXC9XNx_ROy37AJ-e6zl6-Hm9XvzOb-9-3Szmt7liTR1zhUuGJWDOaQdMt6rjLQGpJWmpZmVHZdHWmFeMtoypQrOCFBXIUjVcKs1lcY6-Tb477_6OEKIYTFDQ99KCG4OoCC7ToTiBX1-BWzd6m3YTlBbpi5qVCfo-QRvZgzBWu-il2oAFL3tnQZskz3lBm8QfPfMTeHodDEad4q8mXnkXggctdt4M0h8EweKYpniVZpr48rz12A7QveCn-BJwMQGDeXHR_-0WJ-itU3ZPqKGiwJQwLmgqySCNi0ez-8flCZw0uOs</recordid><startdate>20000301</startdate><enddate>20000301</enddate><creator>Richter, Wolfgang</creator><creator>Somorjai, Ray</creator><creator>Summers, Randy</creator><creator>Jarmasz, Mark</creator><creator>Menon, Ravi S.</creator><creator>Gati, Joseph S.</creator><creator>Georgopoulos, Apostolos P.</creator><creator>Tegeler, Carola</creator><creator>Ugurbil, Kamil</creator><creator>Kim, Seong-Gi</creator><general>MIT Press</general><general>MIT Press Journals</general><general>MIT Press Journals, The</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20000301</creationdate><title>Motor Area Activity During Mental Rotation Studied by Time-Resolved Single-Trial fMRI</title><author>Richter, Wolfgang ; Somorjai, Ray ; Summers, Randy ; Jarmasz, Mark ; Menon, Ravi S. ; Gati, Joseph S. ; Georgopoulos, Apostolos P. ; Tegeler, Carola ; Ugurbil, Kamil ; Kim, Seong-Gi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c598t-c0450ae0662de5fbcd6b1eafa1b2f54d2a3b806752b55c3f53137ea4c96acf6a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>Brain</topic><topic>Brain - physiology</topic><topic>Brain Mapping</topic><topic>Cognition</topic><topic>Cognitive science</topic><topic>Computer Simulation</topic><topic>Eidetic imagery</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Functional Laterality</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Imagery (Psychology)</topic><topic>Localization of functions</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Motor ability</topic><topic>Motor Cortex - physiology</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Neurons - physiology</topic><topic>NMR</topic><topic>Nuclear magnetic resonance</topic><topic>Parietal Lobe - physiology</topic><topic>Pattern Recognition, Visual</topic><topic>Reaction Time</topic><topic>Rotation</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Richter, Wolfgang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Somorjai, Ray</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Summers, Randy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jarmasz, Mark</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menon, Ravi S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gati, Joseph S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Georgopoulos, Apostolos P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tegeler, Carola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ugurbil, Kamil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Seong-Gi</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of cognitive neuroscience</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Richter, Wolfgang</au><au>Somorjai, Ray</au><au>Summers, Randy</au><au>Jarmasz, Mark</au><au>Menon, Ravi S.</au><au>Gati, Joseph S.</au><au>Georgopoulos, Apostolos P.</au><au>Tegeler, Carola</au><au>Ugurbil, Kamil</au><au>Kim, Seong-Gi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Motor Area Activity During Mental Rotation Studied by Time-Resolved Single-Trial fMRI</atitle><jtitle>Journal of cognitive neuroscience</jtitle><addtitle>J Cogn Neurosci</addtitle><date>2000-03-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>310</spage><epage>320</epage><pages>310-320</pages><issn>0898-929X</issn><eissn>1530-8898</eissn><abstract>The functional equivalence of overt movements and dynamic imagery is of fundamental importance in neuroscience. Here, we investigated the participation of the neocortical motor areas in a classic task of dynamic imagery, Shepard and Metzler's mental rotation task, by time-resolved single-trial functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI). The subjects performed the mental-rotation task 16 times, each time with different object pairs. Functional images were acquired for each pair separately, and the onset times and widths of the activation peaks in each area of interest were compared to the response times. We found a bilateral involvement of the superior parietal lobule, lateral premotor area, and supplementary motor area in all subjects; we found, furthermore, that those areas likely participate in the very act of mental rotation. 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subjects | Brain Brain - physiology Brain Mapping Cognition Cognitive science Computer Simulation Eidetic imagery Female Functional Laterality Humans Imagery (Psychology) Localization of functions Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods Male Motor ability Motor Cortex - physiology Neurology Neurons - physiology NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance Parietal Lobe - physiology Pattern Recognition, Visual Reaction Time Rotation Time Factors |
title | Motor Area Activity During Mental Rotation Studied by Time-Resolved Single-Trial fMRI |
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