STATE EARNED INCOME TAX CREDITS AND THE PRODUCTION OF CHILD HEALTH: INSURANCE COVERAGE, UTILIZATION, AND HEALTH STATUS
The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) has been credited with reductions in poverty and increases in the labor force participation of single mothers. The credit has the potential to affect the health of children in recipient families through three channels: family income, maternal employment, and healt...
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Veröffentlicht in: | National tax journal 2016-03, Vol.69 (1), p.103-131 |
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description | The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) has been credited with reductions in poverty and increases in the labor force participation of single mothers. The credit has the potential to affect the health of children in recipient families through three channels: family income, maternal employment, and health insurance coverage patterns. We exploit variation in state-level EITCs to estimate the effects of the credit on health insurance coverage, utilization of medical care, and health status. We find that the EITC is associated with significant changes in health insurance coverage patterns for children age 6–14, increasing rates of private health insurance but producing offsetting decreases in public coverage. State EITCs are also associated with significant improvements in health status for older children, an effect consistent with higher family income. |
doi_str_mv | 10.17310/ntj.2016.1.04 |
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The credit has the potential to affect the health of children in recipient families through three channels: family income, maternal employment, and health insurance coverage patterns. We exploit variation in state-level EITCs to estimate the effects of the credit on health insurance coverage, utilization of medical care, and health status. We find that the EITC is associated with significant changes in health insurance coverage patterns for children age 6–14, increasing rates of private health insurance but producing offsetting decreases in public coverage. 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The credit has the potential to affect the health of children in recipient families through three channels: family income, maternal employment, and health insurance coverage patterns. We exploit variation in state-level EITCs to estimate the effects of the credit on health insurance coverage, utilization of medical care, and health status. We find that the EITC is associated with significant changes in health insurance coverage patterns for children age 6–14, increasing rates of private health insurance but producing offsetting decreases in public coverage. State EITCs are also associated with significant improvements in health status for older children, an effect consistent with higher family income.</abstract><cop>Chicago</cop><pub>National Tax Association</pub><doi>10.17310/ntj.2016.1.04</doi><tpages>29</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Children Earned income Earned income tax credit Families & family life Family income Health aspects Health insurance Income taxes Insurance coverage Labor force Laws, regulations and rules Poverty Single parents Studies Tax credits |
title | STATE EARNED INCOME TAX CREDITS AND THE PRODUCTION OF CHILD HEALTH: INSURANCE COVERAGE, UTILIZATION, AND HEALTH STATUS |
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