Critical approaches to international law/Uluslararasi hukukta elestirel yaklasimlar

This article critically examines the two major veins of the existing critical approaches in international law, namely, the progressive approach and the political economy approach--as offered by the commodity-form theory. International law theory is now witnessing the rise of what has been called the 'New Stream' of international law scholarship composed of critical perspectives. The 'New Stream' writers stand as part of a broader movement in contemporary legal theory commonly known as Critical Legal Studies. The political economy approach draws on the pioneering jurisprudence of Evgeny Pashukanis, linking law to commodity exchange, and in turn uses international law to make better sense of commodity-form theory. Keywords: International Law, Political Economy, Progressive Approach, Method, Jurisprudence. Bu makale uluslararasi hukukta mevcut elestirel yaklasimlar icerisinde onemli yer tutan iki yaklasimi elestirel olarak incelemektedir: iyilestirici yaklasim ve meta-bicim teorisi baglaminda ekonomi politik yaklasim. Son donemde uluslararasi hukuk teorisi "Yeni Dalga" olarak bilinen elestirel perspektiflerin yukselisine sahit olmustur. "Yeni Dalga" yazarlari Elestirel Hukuk Calismalari olarak bilinen daha genis bir akimin parcasini olusturmaktadirlar. Ekonomi politik yaklasim Evgeny Pashukanis'in hukuku meta dolasimina baglayan ve uluslararasi hukuku meta bicim teorisinin gelistirilmesinde kullanan oncu hukuk calismalarina dayanmaktadir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Uluslararasi Hukuk, Ekonomi Politik, Iyilestirici Yaklasim, Yontem, Hukuk Bilimi.