Centrifuge and numerical modeling of axial load effects on piles in consolidating ground

This paper reports the results of four centrifuge model tests that were undertaken to investigate behavior of floating piles subjected to negative skin friction (NSF) and to study effects of axial load on the load-transfer mechanism along single floating piles and shielded center piles inside a grou...

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Veröffentlicht in:Canadian geotechnical journal 2009-01, Vol.46 (1), p.10-24
Hauptverfasser: Lam, S. Y, Ng, Charles W.W, Leung, C. F, Chan, S. H
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container_title Canadian geotechnical journal
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creator Lam, S. Y
Ng, Charles W.W
Leung, C. F
Chan, S. H
description This paper reports the results of four centrifuge model tests that were undertaken to investigate behavior of floating piles subjected to negative skin friction (NSF) and to study effects of axial load on the load-transfer mechanism along single floating piles and shielded center piles inside a group of sacrificing piles. In addition, three-dimensional numerical analyses of the centrifuge model tests were carried out with elasto-plastic slip considered at the pile-soil interface. Prior to applying load, the measured neutral plane position of the single floating piles was located at approximately the three-quarter depth level of the embedded pile length. The neutral plane elevation shifts lower down the pile shaft as the distance of pile tip above the bearing stratum decreases. Under the application of axial load, the dragload generated by excessive soil settlement decreases and is eventually eliminated. The amount of axial load for complete NSF elimination does not seem to be significantly affected by the presence of sacrificing piles, but it does increase with end-bearing stiffness of the pile. Numerical simulation revealed that the hang-up effect is not altered by the application of axial load.
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Y ; Ng, Charles W.W ; Leung, C. F ; Chan, S. H</creator><creatorcontrib>Lam, S. Y ; Ng, Charles W.W ; Leung, C. F ; Chan, S. H</creatorcontrib><description>This paper reports the results of four centrifuge model tests that were undertaken to investigate behavior of floating piles subjected to negative skin friction (NSF) and to study effects of axial load on the load-transfer mechanism along single floating piles and shielded center piles inside a group of sacrificing piles. In addition, three-dimensional numerical analyses of the centrifuge model tests were carried out with elasto-plastic slip considered at the pile-soil interface. Prior to applying load, the measured neutral plane position of the single floating piles was located at approximately the three-quarter depth level of the embedded pile length. The neutral plane elevation shifts lower down the pile shaft as the distance of pile tip above the bearing stratum decreases. Under the application of axial load, the dragload generated by excessive soil settlement decreases and is eventually eliminated. The amount of axial load for complete NSF elimination does not seem to be significantly affected by the presence of sacrificing piles, but it does increase with end-bearing stiffness of the pile. Numerical simulation revealed that the hang-up effect is not altered by the application of axial load.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0008-3674</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1208-6010</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1139/T08-095</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CGJOAH</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ottawa, ON: National Research Council of Canada</publisher><subject>centrifuge ; Centrifuges ; Design and construction ; downdrag ; dragload ; Earth sciences ; Earth, ocean, space ; Effects ; Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics ; Engineering geology ; entraînement vers le bas ; Exact sciences and technology ; Friction welding ; frottement superficiel négatif ; groupes de pieux ; Management ; negative skin friction ; numerical ; Numerical analysis ; numérique ; pile groups ; Piles ; Piling (Civil engineering) ; Planning ; Simulation ; Soils</subject><ispartof>Canadian geotechnical journal, 2009-01, Vol.46 (1), p.10-24</ispartof><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2009 NRC Research Press</rights><rights>Copyright National Research Council of Canada Jan 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a672t-cc0b39ae9bdd41661971fb633118385da3db4b3356259e7d7d4d56d53dba98ba3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a672t-cc0b39ae9bdd41661971fb633118385da3db4b3356259e7d7d4d56d53dba98ba3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/T08-095$$EPDF$$P50$$Gnrcresearch$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/full/10.1139/T08-095$$EHTML$$P50$$Gnrcresearch$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,2919,4010,27900,27901,27902,64401,64979</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=21262888$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lam, S. Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ng, Charles W.W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leung, C. F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, S. H</creatorcontrib><title>Centrifuge and numerical modeling of axial load effects on piles in consolidating ground</title><title>Canadian geotechnical journal</title><addtitle>Revue canadienne de géotechnique</addtitle><description>This paper reports the results of four centrifuge model tests that were undertaken to investigate behavior of floating piles subjected to negative skin friction (NSF) and to study effects of axial load on the load-transfer mechanism along single floating piles and shielded center piles inside a group of sacrificing piles. In addition, three-dimensional numerical analyses of the centrifuge model tests were carried out with elasto-plastic slip considered at the pile-soil interface. Prior to applying load, the measured neutral plane position of the single floating piles was located at approximately the three-quarter depth level of the embedded pile length. The neutral plane elevation shifts lower down the pile shaft as the distance of pile tip above the bearing stratum decreases. Under the application of axial load, the dragload generated by excessive soil settlement decreases and is eventually eliminated. The amount of axial load for complete NSF elimination does not seem to be significantly affected by the presence of sacrificing piles, but it does increase with end-bearing stiffness of the pile. Numerical simulation revealed that the hang-up effect is not altered by the application of axial load.</description><subject>centrifuge</subject><subject>Centrifuges</subject><subject>Design and construction</subject><subject>downdrag</subject><subject>dragload</subject><subject>Earth sciences</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Effects</subject><subject>Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics</subject><subject>Engineering geology</subject><subject>entraînement vers le bas</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Friction welding</subject><subject>frottement superficiel négatif</subject><subject>groupes de pieux</subject><subject>Management</subject><subject>negative skin friction</subject><subject>numerical</subject><subject>Numerical analysis</subject><subject>numérique</subject><subject>pile groups</subject><subject>Piles</subject><subject>Piling (Civil engineering)</subject><subject>Planning</subject><subject>Simulation</subject><subject>Soils</subject><issn>0008-3674</issn><issn>1208-6010</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqV0l9rFDEQAPBFFDyr-BUWwUqFrckm-yeP5bBaKApawbcwm0zWlFyyTXahfntz3qGe1ILkIcPwy4QZpiieU3JKKRNvrkhfEdE8KFa0zmFLKHlYrAjJMWs7_rh4ktI1IZTzul4VX9fo52jNMmIJXpd-2WC0Cly5CRqd9WMZTAm3NmdcAF2iMajmVAZfTtZhKq0vVfApOKth3voxhsXrp8UjAy7hs_19VHw5f3u1fl9dfnx3sT67rKDt6rlSigxMAIpBa07bloqOmqFljNKe9Y0Gpgc-MNa0dSOw053muml1k9Mg-gHYUfFqV3eK4WbBNMuNTQqdA49hSbLjjHLadyLL43vlzz8bRjN88Re8Dkv0uQtZU8Yb3tEtqnZoBIfSehPmCGpEjxFc8GjycORZbocLIkT3u-iBV5O9kX-i0ztQPho3Vt1Z9eTgQTYz3s4jLCnJi8-f_sN-OLT7qaoYUopo5BTtBuJ3SYncrpnMaybzmmX5cj8sSHltTASvbPrFa1q3dd_32b3eOR9VxIQQ1bd7ih7_G887JCdt2A_Q_uiJ</recordid><startdate>200901</startdate><enddate>200901</enddate><creator>Lam, S. Y</creator><creator>Ng, Charles W.W</creator><creator>Leung, C. F</creator><creator>Chan, S. H</creator><general>National Research Council of Canada</general><general>NRC Research Press</general><general>Canadian Science Publishing NRC Research Press</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ISN</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200901</creationdate><title>Centrifuge and numerical modeling of axial load effects on piles in consolidating ground</title><author>Lam, S. Y ; Ng, Charles W.W ; Leung, C. F ; Chan, S. H</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a672t-cc0b39ae9bdd41661971fb633118385da3db4b3356259e7d7d4d56d53dba98ba3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>centrifuge</topic><topic>Centrifuges</topic><topic>Design and construction</topic><topic>downdrag</topic><topic>dragload</topic><topic>Earth sciences</topic><topic>Earth, ocean, space</topic><topic>Effects</topic><topic>Engineering and environment geology. 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In addition, three-dimensional numerical analyses of the centrifuge model tests were carried out with elasto-plastic slip considered at the pile-soil interface. Prior to applying load, the measured neutral plane position of the single floating piles was located at approximately the three-quarter depth level of the embedded pile length. The neutral plane elevation shifts lower down the pile shaft as the distance of pile tip above the bearing stratum decreases. Under the application of axial load, the dragload generated by excessive soil settlement decreases and is eventually eliminated. The amount of axial load for complete NSF elimination does not seem to be significantly affected by the presence of sacrificing piles, but it does increase with end-bearing stiffness of the pile. Numerical simulation revealed that the hang-up effect is not altered by the application of axial load.</abstract><cop>Ottawa, ON</cop><pub>National Research Council of Canada</pub><doi>10.1139/T08-095</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects centrifuge
Centrifuges
Design and construction
downdrag
dragload
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Effects
Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics
Engineering geology
entraînement vers le bas
Exact sciences and technology
Friction welding
frottement superficiel négatif
groupes de pieux
Management
negative skin friction
numerical
Numerical analysis
numérique
pile groups
Piles
Piling (Civil engineering)
Planning
Simulation
Soils
title Centrifuge and numerical modeling of axial load effects on piles in consolidating ground
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