Magnetic and Transport Anomalies and Large Magnetocaloric Effect in Cubic IR/I[sub.4]PtAl

We report the electronic properties of R[sub.4] PtAl (R = Ho, and Er), which contains three sites for R, by the measurements of magnetization (ac and dc), heat-capacity, transport, and magnetoresistance (MR). Dc magnetization data reveal antiferromagnetic order below 19 K and 12 K in Ho and Er compo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Magnetochemistry 2023-03, Vol.9 (3)
Hauptverfasser: Iyer, Ka, Rayaprol, Sudhindra, Kumar, Ram, Matteppanavar, Shidaling, Dodamani, Suneel, Maiti, Kalobaran, Sampathkumaran, Echur V
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container_issue 3
container_start_page
container_title Magnetochemistry
container_volume 9
creator Iyer, Ka
Rayaprol, Sudhindra
Kumar, Ram
Matteppanavar, Shidaling
Dodamani, Suneel
Maiti, Kalobaran
Sampathkumaran, Echur V
description We report the electronic properties of R[sub.4] PtAl (R = Ho, and Er), which contains three sites for R, by the measurements of magnetization (ac and dc), heat-capacity, transport, and magnetoresistance (MR). Dc magnetization data reveal antiferromagnetic order below 19 K and 12 K in Ho and Er compounds, respectively. Additional features observed at lower temperatures (12 K for Ho[sub.4] PtAl and 5 K for Er[sub.4] PtAl) are akin to the cluster spin-glass phase. Resistivity data exhibit a weak minimum at a temperature marginally higher than their respective Néel temperature (T[sub.N] ), which is unusual for such rare-earths with well-localized 4f states. Isothermal magnetization and magnetoresistance data well below T[sub.N] exhibit signatures of a subtle field-induced magnetic transition for a small magnetic field (
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Dc magnetization data reveal antiferromagnetic order below 19 K and 12 K in Ho and Er compounds, respectively. Additional features observed at lower temperatures (12 K for Ho[sub.4] PtAl and 5 K for Er[sub.4] PtAl) are akin to the cluster spin-glass phase. Resistivity data exhibit a weak minimum at a temperature marginally higher than their respective Néel temperature (T[sub.N] ), which is unusual for such rare-earths with well-localized 4f states. Isothermal magnetization and magnetoresistance data well below T[sub.N] exhibit signatures of a subtle field-induced magnetic transition for a small magnetic field (&lt;10 kOe). Notably, the isothermal entropy change at T[sub.N] has the largest peak value within this rare-earth family; for a field change from zero to 50 kOe, the entropy change is ~14.5 J/kg K (Ho4PtAl) and ~21.5 J/kg K (Er[sub.4] PtAl) suggesting a role of anisotropy of 4f orbital in determining this large value. 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The results provide some clues for the advancement of the field of magnetocaloric effect. The magnetocaloric property of Er[sub.4] PtAl is nonhysteretic, meeting a challenge to find materials with reversible magnetocaloric effect.</abstract><pub>MDPI AG</pub><doi>10.3390/magnetochemistry9030085</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Aluminum compounds
Analysis
Antiferromagnetism
Crystals
Electric properties
Magnetic anomalies
Magnetic properties
Mechanical properties
Platinum compounds
Structure
title Magnetic and Transport Anomalies and Large Magnetocaloric Effect in Cubic IR/I[sub.4]PtAl
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