Association between eating habits and disorders of anxiety and depression in students University students in the metropolitan region of Recife-PE/ASSOCIACAO ENTRE HABITOS ALIMENTARES E OS DISTURBIOS DE ANSIEDADE E DEPRESSAO EM ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITARIOS NA REGIAO METROPOLITANA DO RECIFE-PE

Introduction: The mental health of undergraduate students has been a growing affliction, which can also be triggered by inadequate eating habits, such as low consumption of nutrients and phytochemicals and high consumption of ultra-processed products. Objective: to analyze the influence of diet qual...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista brasileira de obesidade, nutrição e emagrecimento nutrição e emagrecimento, 2022-03, Vol.16 (101), p.217
Hauptverfasser: de Souza Duarte, Marcia Adriana, dos Santos, Milena Maia Dantas
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description Introduction: The mental health of undergraduate students has been a growing affliction, which can also be triggered by inadequate eating habits, such as low consumption of nutrients and phytochemicals and high consumption of ultra-processed products. Objective: to analyze the influence of diet quality and its association with anxiety and depression disorders among college students. Materials and Methods: cross-sectional study, with 137 university students, of both sexes, enrolled in undergraduate health-related courses, residents of the metropolitan region of Recife-PE. Food consumption was assessed using a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) which was answered according to the interviewees' routine. An anxiety and depression scale was used to investigate the risk of developing these mental disorders in the interviewed students. These questionnaires were self-completed online, and data analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics software. Results and discussion: A representative amount of the sample is classified at probable risk of having anxiety disorders 50 (36.5%), and 40 (29.2%) possible risk of developing, the consumption of salty and sweet cookies showed an association with anxiety (p=0.043), sandwich cookies with anxiety (p=0.015), and depression (p=
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Objective: to analyze the influence of diet quality and its association with anxiety and depression disorders among college students. Materials and Methods: cross-sectional study, with 137 university students, of both sexes, enrolled in undergraduate health-related courses, residents of the metropolitan region of Recife-PE. Food consumption was assessed using a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) which was answered according to the interviewees' routine. An anxiety and depression scale was used to investigate the risk of developing these mental disorders in the interviewed students. These questionnaires were self-completed online, and data analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics software. Results and discussion: A representative amount of the sample is classified at probable risk of having anxiety disorders 50 (36.5%), and 40 (29.2%) possible risk of developing, the consumption of salty and sweet cookies showed an association with anxiety (p=0.043), sandwich cookies with anxiety (p=0.015), and depression (p=&lt;0.001), being the food that showed the greatest relationship with anxiety and depression, and fried foods also had a significant relation with anxiety (p=0.049). Conclusion: The results demonstrate the prevalence of anxiety among this sample of university students in the health area, contributing to the triggering of other emotional comorbidities, and its significant relationship with certain foods. Key words: Students. Nutrition. Nutritional psychiatry. Mental health. Introducao: A saude mental dos alunos de graduacao tem sido uma aflicao crescente, podendo ser tambem desencadeado pelos habitos alimentares inadequados, como baixo consumo de nutrientes e fitoquimicos e alto de ultraprocessado. Objetivo: analisar a influencia da qualidade da dieta e sua associacao com os disturbios de ansiedade e depressao entre os universitarios. Materiais e Metodos: estudo transversal, com 137 estudantes universitarios, de ambos os sexos, matriculados nos cursos de graduacao do nucleo de saude, moradores da regiao metropolitana do Recife-PE. O consumo alimentar foi avaliado utilizando um Questionario Frequencia Alimentar (QFA) que foi respondido de acordo com a rotina dos entrevistados. Uma escala de ansiedade e depressao foi usada para investigar o risco de desenvolver esses transtornos mentais nos entrevistados. Tais questionarios foram autopreenchidos de forma online, sendo as analises de dados feitas pelo software IBM SPSS Statistics. Resultados e discussao: Uma quantidade representativa da amostra e classificada em provavel risco de ter disturbios de ansiedade 50 (36,5%), e 40 (29,2%) possivel risco de desenvolver, o consumo alimentar de biscoitos salgados e doces demonstrou associacao com a ansiedade (p=0,043), biscoitos recheados na ansiedade (p=0,015), e depressao (p=&lt;0,001), sendo o alimento que apresentou maior relacao com quadros ansiosos e depressivos, e as frituras obteve relacao de significancia com ansiedade (p=0,049). Conclusao: Os resultados demonstram a prevalencia da ansiedade entre essa amostra de estudantes universitarios da area de saude, contribuindo para o desencadeamento de outras comorbidades emocionais, e sua relacao de significancia com determinados alimentos. Palavras-chave: Estudantes. Nutricao. Psiquiatria nutricional. Saude mental.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1981-9919</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1981-9919</identifier><language>por</language><publisher>Instituto Brasileiro de Pesquisa e Ensino em Fisiologia do Exercicio. IBPEFEX</publisher><ispartof>Revista brasileira de obesidade, nutrição e emagrecimento, 2022-03, Vol.16 (101), p.217</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Instituto Brasileiro de Pesquisa e Ensino em Fisiologia do Exercicio. IBPEFEX</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>de Souza Duarte, Marcia Adriana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>dos Santos, Milena Maia Dantas</creatorcontrib><title>Association between eating habits and disorders of anxiety and depression in students University students in the metropolitan region of Recife-PE/ASSOCIACAO ENTRE HABITOS ALIMENTARES E OS DISTURBIOS DE ANSIEDADE E DEPRESSAO EM ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITARIOS NA REGIAO METROPOLITANA DO RECIFE-PE</title><title>Revista brasileira de obesidade, nutrição e emagrecimento</title><description>Introduction: The mental health of undergraduate students has been a growing affliction, which can also be triggered by inadequate eating habits, such as low consumption of nutrients and phytochemicals and high consumption of ultra-processed products. Objective: to analyze the influence of diet quality and its association with anxiety and depression disorders among college students. Materials and Methods: cross-sectional study, with 137 university students, of both sexes, enrolled in undergraduate health-related courses, residents of the metropolitan region of Recife-PE. Food consumption was assessed using a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) which was answered according to the interviewees' routine. An anxiety and depression scale was used to investigate the risk of developing these mental disorders in the interviewed students. These questionnaires were self-completed online, and data analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics software. Results and discussion: A representative amount of the sample is classified at probable risk of having anxiety disorders 50 (36.5%), and 40 (29.2%) possible risk of developing, the consumption of salty and sweet cookies showed an association with anxiety (p=0.043), sandwich cookies with anxiety (p=0.015), and depression (p=&lt;0.001), being the food that showed the greatest relationship with anxiety and depression, and fried foods also had a significant relation with anxiety (p=0.049). Conclusion: The results demonstrate the prevalence of anxiety among this sample of university students in the health area, contributing to the triggering of other emotional comorbidities, and its significant relationship with certain foods. Key words: Students. Nutrition. Nutritional psychiatry. Mental health. Introducao: A saude mental dos alunos de graduacao tem sido uma aflicao crescente, podendo ser tambem desencadeado pelos habitos alimentares inadequados, como baixo consumo de nutrientes e fitoquimicos e alto de ultraprocessado. Objetivo: analisar a influencia da qualidade da dieta e sua associacao com os disturbios de ansiedade e depressao entre os universitarios. Materiais e Metodos: estudo transversal, com 137 estudantes universitarios, de ambos os sexos, matriculados nos cursos de graduacao do nucleo de saude, moradores da regiao metropolitana do Recife-PE. O consumo alimentar foi avaliado utilizando um Questionario Frequencia Alimentar (QFA) que foi respondido de acordo com a rotina dos entrevistados. Uma escala de ansiedade e depressao foi usada para investigar o risco de desenvolver esses transtornos mentais nos entrevistados. Tais questionarios foram autopreenchidos de forma online, sendo as analises de dados feitas pelo software IBM SPSS Statistics. Resultados e discussao: Uma quantidade representativa da amostra e classificada em provavel risco de ter disturbios de ansiedade 50 (36,5%), e 40 (29,2%) possivel risco de desenvolver, o consumo alimentar de biscoitos salgados e doces demonstrou associacao com a ansiedade (p=0,043), biscoitos recheados na ansiedade (p=0,015), e depressao (p=&lt;0,001), sendo o alimento que apresentou maior relacao com quadros ansiosos e depressivos, e as frituras obteve relacao de significancia com ansiedade (p=0,049). Conclusao: Os resultados demonstram a prevalencia da ansiedade entre essa amostra de estudantes universitarios da area de saude, contribuindo para o desencadeamento de outras comorbidades emocionais, e sua relacao de significancia com determinados alimentos. Palavras-chave: Estudantes. Nutricao. Psiquiatria nutricional. Saude mental.</description><issn>1981-9919</issn><issn>1981-9919</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid/><recordid>eNqVjslOwzAQhgMCiQr6DsMDFBJSlhzdxKWW2qSyU64oTSatUWtXsdnenolAiCvywTPfv2iOg0GUPESjJImSkz_zWTB07iUMwyge38TReHB0yZyzta68tgbW6N8RDSCtZgPbaq29g8o00GhnuwY7B7Yl8KHRf34LeOjQuT6tDTj_2qChzMroN3Jrcv0y0v0WYY--swe7074y0OGmj1KpxFq3OFrya6ZUkQqWsgJ4XkoOMzYRZaGAzcWCCJNcAQcCmVDlSk5EP3JguRI8YzRxWpfkUn3FAji5MpaXFFvl4olLJaikT-UMJH8UZFvwUhbLYk4Kwawgnoopp3sugtO22jkc_vznwdWUl-lstKl2-KxNa31X1fQa3OvaGmw1cXYfh7fjJI7v4n8HvgAli4jC</recordid><startdate>20220301</startdate><enddate>20220301</enddate><creator>de Souza Duarte, Marcia Adriana</creator><creator>dos Santos, Milena Maia Dantas</creator><general>Instituto Brasileiro de Pesquisa e Ensino em Fisiologia do Exercicio. IBPEFEX</general><scope/></search><sort><creationdate>20220301</creationdate><title>Association between eating habits and disorders of anxiety and depression in students University students in the metropolitan region of Recife-PE/ASSOCIACAO ENTRE HABITOS ALIMENTARES E OS DISTURBIOS DE ANSIEDADE E DEPRESSAO EM ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITARIOS NA REGIAO METROPOLITANA DO RECIFE-PE</title><author>de Souza Duarte, Marcia Adriana ; dos Santos, Milena Maia Dantas</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-gale_infotracacademiconefile_A7305493363</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>por</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>de Souza Duarte, Marcia Adriana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>dos Santos, Milena Maia Dantas</creatorcontrib><jtitle>Revista brasileira de obesidade, nutrição e emagrecimento</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>de Souza Duarte, Marcia Adriana</au><au>dos Santos, Milena Maia Dantas</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association between eating habits and disorders of anxiety and depression in students University students in the metropolitan region of Recife-PE/ASSOCIACAO ENTRE HABITOS ALIMENTARES E OS DISTURBIOS DE ANSIEDADE E DEPRESSAO EM ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITARIOS NA REGIAO METROPOLITANA DO RECIFE-PE</atitle><jtitle>Revista brasileira de obesidade, nutrição e emagrecimento</jtitle><date>2022-03-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>101</issue><spage>217</spage><pages>217-</pages><issn>1981-9919</issn><eissn>1981-9919</eissn><abstract>Introduction: The mental health of undergraduate students has been a growing affliction, which can also be triggered by inadequate eating habits, such as low consumption of nutrients and phytochemicals and high consumption of ultra-processed products. Objective: to analyze the influence of diet quality and its association with anxiety and depression disorders among college students. Materials and Methods: cross-sectional study, with 137 university students, of both sexes, enrolled in undergraduate health-related courses, residents of the metropolitan region of Recife-PE. Food consumption was assessed using a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) which was answered according to the interviewees' routine. An anxiety and depression scale was used to investigate the risk of developing these mental disorders in the interviewed students. These questionnaires were self-completed online, and data analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics software. Results and discussion: A representative amount of the sample is classified at probable risk of having anxiety disorders 50 (36.5%), and 40 (29.2%) possible risk of developing, the consumption of salty and sweet cookies showed an association with anxiety (p=0.043), sandwich cookies with anxiety (p=0.015), and depression (p=&lt;0.001), being the food that showed the greatest relationship with anxiety and depression, and fried foods also had a significant relation with anxiety (p=0.049). Conclusion: The results demonstrate the prevalence of anxiety among this sample of university students in the health area, contributing to the triggering of other emotional comorbidities, and its significant relationship with certain foods. Key words: Students. Nutrition. Nutritional psychiatry. Mental health. Introducao: A saude mental dos alunos de graduacao tem sido uma aflicao crescente, podendo ser tambem desencadeado pelos habitos alimentares inadequados, como baixo consumo de nutrientes e fitoquimicos e alto de ultraprocessado. Objetivo: analisar a influencia da qualidade da dieta e sua associacao com os disturbios de ansiedade e depressao entre os universitarios. Materiais e Metodos: estudo transversal, com 137 estudantes universitarios, de ambos os sexos, matriculados nos cursos de graduacao do nucleo de saude, moradores da regiao metropolitana do Recife-PE. O consumo alimentar foi avaliado utilizando um Questionario Frequencia Alimentar (QFA) que foi respondido de acordo com a rotina dos entrevistados. Uma escala de ansiedade e depressao foi usada para investigar o risco de desenvolver esses transtornos mentais nos entrevistados. Tais questionarios foram autopreenchidos de forma online, sendo as analises de dados feitas pelo software IBM SPSS Statistics. Resultados e discussao: Uma quantidade representativa da amostra e classificada em provavel risco de ter disturbios de ansiedade 50 (36,5%), e 40 (29,2%) possivel risco de desenvolver, o consumo alimentar de biscoitos salgados e doces demonstrou associacao com a ansiedade (p=0,043), biscoitos recheados na ansiedade (p=0,015), e depressao (p=&lt;0,001), sendo o alimento que apresentou maior relacao com quadros ansiosos e depressivos, e as frituras obteve relacao de significancia com ansiedade (p=0,049). Conclusao: Os resultados demonstram a prevalencia da ansiedade entre essa amostra de estudantes universitarios da area de saude, contribuindo para o desencadeamento de outras comorbidades emocionais, e sua relacao de significancia com determinados alimentos. Palavras-chave: Estudantes. Nutricao. Psiquiatria nutricional. Saude mental.</abstract><pub>Instituto Brasileiro de Pesquisa e Ensino em Fisiologia do Exercicio. IBPEFEX</pub></addata></record>
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title Association between eating habits and disorders of anxiety and depression in students University students in the metropolitan region of Recife-PE/ASSOCIACAO ENTRE HABITOS ALIMENTARES E OS DISTURBIOS DE ANSIEDADE E DEPRESSAO EM ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITARIOS NA REGIAO METROPOLITANA DO RECIFE-PE
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