Gems of the southern Japanese seas - four new species of Edwardsianthus with redescriptions of two species

Gems of the southern Japanese seas - four new species of Edwardsianthus with redescriptions of two species

 Edwardsianthus England, 1987 is a genus of Edwardsiidae, a family of burrowing and worm-like sea anemones characterized by lacking four mesenteries in the first cycle and containing only one type of nematocysts in nemathybomes. Until now, this genus has accommodated only two species since its es...

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Veröffentlicht in:ZooKeys 2021-12 (7), p.151
Hauptverfasser: Izumi, Takato, Fujii, Takuma
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Discovery and exploration
Identification and classification
Physiological aspects
Sea-anemones
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description  Edwardsianthus England, 1987 is a genus of Edwardsiidae, a family of burrowing and worm-like sea anemones characterized by lacking four mesenteries in the first cycle and containing only one type of nematocysts in nemathybomes. Until now, this genus has accommodated only two species since its establishment and has been recorded only from Indo-West Pacific regions. In this study, six species are reported from Japan: two are previously known species, E. pudicus (Klunzinger, 1877) and E. gilbertensis (Carlgren, 1931); four are new species, E. carbunculus sp. nov. , E. sapphirus sp. nov ., E. smaragdus sp. nov. , and E. amethystus sp. nov. Based on these results, the diagnostic features of the genus are revised. Keywords: Cnidaria , cnidae, Kochi, Nansei Islands, nemathybomes, northernmost distribution limit, Pacific Ocean, phylogeny, taxonomy
doi_str_mv 10.3897/zookeys.1076.69025
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source DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; Pensoft Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Discovery and exploration
Identification and classification
Physiological aspects
Sea-anemones
title Gems of the southern Japanese seas - four new species of Edwardsianthus with redescriptions of two species
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