Knowledge of infection prevention and control among healthcare workers and factors influencing compliance: a systematic review
Background Knowledge of infection prevention and control (IPC) procedures among healthcare workers (HCWs) is crucial for effective IPC. Compliance with IPC measures has critical implications for HCWs safety, patient protection and the care environment. Aims To discuss the body of available literatur...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Antimicrobial resistance & infection control 2021-06, Vol.10 (1), p.1-32, Article 86 |
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creator | Alhumaid, Saad Al Mutair, Abbas Al Alawi, Zainab Alsuliman, Murtadha Ahmed, Gasmelseed Y. Rabaan, Ali A. Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A. Al-Omari, Awad |
description | Background Knowledge of infection prevention and control (IPC) procedures among healthcare workers (HCWs) is crucial for effective IPC. Compliance with IPC measures has critical implications for HCWs safety, patient protection and the care environment. Aims To discuss the body of available literature regarding HCWs' knowledge of IPC and highlight potential factors that may influence compliance to IPC precautions. Design A systematic review. A protocol was developed based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis [PRISMA] statement. Data sources Electronic databases (PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, Proquest, Wiley online library, Medline, and Nature) were searched from 1 January 2006 to 31 January 2021 in the English language using the following keywords alone or in combination: knowledge, awareness, healthcare workers, infection, compliance, comply, control, prevention, factors. 3417 papers were identified and 30 papers were included in the review. Results Overall, the level of HCW knowledge of IPC appears to be adequate, good, and/or high concerning standard precautions, hand hygiene, and care pertaining to urinary catheters. Acceptable levels of knowledge were also detected in regards to IPC measures for specific diseases including TB, MRSA, MERS-CoV, COVID-19 and Ebola. However, gaps were identified in several HCWs' knowledge concerning occupational vaccinations, the modes of transmission of infectious diseases, and the risk of infection from needle stick and sharps injuries. Several factors for noncompliance surrounding IPC guidelines are discussed, as are recommendations for improving adherence to those guidelines. Conclusion Embracing a multifaceted approach towards improving IPC-intervention strategies is highly suggested. The goal being to improve compliance among HCWs with IPC measures is necessary. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1186/s13756-021-00957-0 |
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Compliance with IPC measures has critical implications for HCWs safety, patient protection and the care environment. Aims To discuss the body of available literature regarding HCWs' knowledge of IPC and highlight potential factors that may influence compliance to IPC precautions. Design A systematic review. A protocol was developed based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis [PRISMA] statement. Data sources Electronic databases (PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, Proquest, Wiley online library, Medline, and Nature) were searched from 1 January 2006 to 31 January 2021 in the English language using the following keywords alone or in combination: knowledge, awareness, healthcare workers, infection, compliance, comply, control, prevention, factors. 3417 papers were identified and 30 papers were included in the review. Results Overall, the level of HCW knowledge of IPC appears to be adequate, good, and/or high concerning standard precautions, hand hygiene, and care pertaining to urinary catheters. Acceptable levels of knowledge were also detected in regards to IPC measures for specific diseases including TB, MRSA, MERS-CoV, COVID-19 and Ebola. However, gaps were identified in several HCWs' knowledge concerning occupational vaccinations, the modes of transmission of infectious diseases, and the risk of infection from needle stick and sharps injuries. Several factors for noncompliance surrounding IPC guidelines are discussed, as are recommendations for improving adherence to those guidelines. Conclusion Embracing a multifaceted approach towards improving IPC-intervention strategies is highly suggested. The goal being to improve compliance among HCWs with IPC measures is necessary.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2047-2994</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2047-2994</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s13756-021-00957-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34082822</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>LONDON: Springer Nature</publisher><subject>Adherence ; Awareness ; Catheters ; Compliance ; Control ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; Database industry ; Disease control ; Disease transmission ; Diseases ; Drug resistance ; Drug stores ; Factors ; Health aspects ; Health care ; Health risks ; Healthcare ; Hepatitis ; Hygiene ; Immunization ; Infectious Diseases ; Knowledge ; Laboratories ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine ; Medical personnel ; Medical research ; Medical wastes ; Microbiology ; Pathogens ; Patients ; Personal protective equipment ; Pharmacology & Pharmacy ; Prevention ; Public health ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Questionnaires ; Research methodology ; Respiratory diseases ; Safety regulations ; Sample size ; Science & Technology ; Staphylococcus infections ; Systematic review ; United States ; Workers</subject><ispartof>Antimicrobial resistance & infection control, 2021-06, Vol.10 (1), p.1-32, Article 86</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><rights>2021. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>83</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000657743700001</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c604t-bf1e9223f1a75d620be817a617a34f86fcb566360b0856cbca48b2b6ca852f9d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c604t-bf1e9223f1a75d620be817a617a34f86fcb566360b0856cbca48b2b6ca852f9d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4552-4513 ; 0000-0002-9471-2767</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8173512/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8173512/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,865,886,2103,2115,27929,27930,39262,39263,53796,53798</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Alhumaid, Saad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al Mutair, Abbas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al Alawi, Zainab</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alsuliman, Murtadha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Gasmelseed Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rabaan, Ali A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Omari, Awad</creatorcontrib><title>Knowledge of infection prevention and control among healthcare workers and factors influencing compliance: a systematic review</title><title>Antimicrobial resistance & infection control</title><addtitle>ANTIMICROB RESIST IN</addtitle><description>Background Knowledge of infection prevention and control (IPC) procedures among healthcare workers (HCWs) is crucial for effective IPC. Compliance with IPC measures has critical implications for HCWs safety, patient protection and the care environment. Aims To discuss the body of available literature regarding HCWs' knowledge of IPC and highlight potential factors that may influence compliance to IPC precautions. Design A systematic review. A protocol was developed based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis [PRISMA] statement. Data sources Electronic databases (PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, Proquest, Wiley online library, Medline, and Nature) were searched from 1 January 2006 to 31 January 2021 in the English language using the following keywords alone or in combination: knowledge, awareness, healthcare workers, infection, compliance, comply, control, prevention, factors. 3417 papers were identified and 30 papers were included in the review. Results Overall, the level of HCW knowledge of IPC appears to be adequate, good, and/or high concerning standard precautions, hand hygiene, and care pertaining to urinary catheters. Acceptable levels of knowledge were also detected in regards to IPC measures for specific diseases including TB, MRSA, MERS-CoV, COVID-19 and Ebola. However, gaps were identified in several HCWs' knowledge concerning occupational vaccinations, the modes of transmission of infectious diseases, and the risk of infection from needle stick and sharps injuries. Several factors for noncompliance surrounding IPC guidelines are discussed, as are recommendations for improving adherence to those guidelines. Conclusion Embracing a multifaceted approach towards improving IPC-intervention strategies is highly suggested. The goal being to improve compliance among HCWs with IPC measures is necessary.</description><subject>Adherence</subject><subject>Awareness</subject><subject>Catheters</subject><subject>Compliance</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Database industry</subject><subject>Disease control</subject><subject>Disease transmission</subject><subject>Diseases</subject><subject>Drug resistance</subject><subject>Drug stores</subject><subject>Factors</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Healthcare</subject><subject>Hepatitis</subject><subject>Hygiene</subject><subject>Immunization</subject><subject>Infectious Diseases</subject><subject>Knowledge</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</subject><subject>Medical personnel</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medical wastes</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Personal protective equipment</subject><subject>Pharmacology & Pharmacy</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Public, Environmental & Occupational Health</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Research methodology</subject><subject>Respiratory diseases</subject><subject>Safety regulations</subject><subject>Sample size</subject><subject>Science & Technology</subject><subject>Staphylococcus infections</subject><subject>Systematic review</subject><subject>United 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compliance: a systematic review</title><author>Alhumaid, Saad ; Al Mutair, Abbas ; Al Alawi, Zainab ; Alsuliman, Murtadha ; Ahmed, Gasmelseed Y. ; Rabaan, Ali A. ; Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A. ; Al-Omari, Awad</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c604t-bf1e9223f1a75d620be817a617a34f86fcb566360b0856cbca48b2b6ca852f9d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Adherence</topic><topic>Awareness</topic><topic>Catheters</topic><topic>Compliance</topic><topic>Control</topic><topic>Coronaviruses</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>Database industry</topic><topic>Disease control</topic><topic>Disease transmission</topic><topic>Diseases</topic><topic>Drug resistance</topic><topic>Drug stores</topic><topic>Factors</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Health care</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Healthcare</topic><topic>Hepatitis</topic><topic>Hygiene</topic><topic>Immunization</topic><topic>Infectious Diseases</topic><topic>Knowledge</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</topic><topic>Medical personnel</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Medical wastes</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Pathogens</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Personal protective equipment</topic><topic>Pharmacology & Pharmacy</topic><topic>Prevention</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Public, Environmental & Occupational Health</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Research methodology</topic><topic>Respiratory diseases</topic><topic>Safety regulations</topic><topic>Sample size</topic><topic>Science & Technology</topic><topic>Staphylococcus infections</topic><topic>Systematic review</topic><topic>United States</topic><topic>Workers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Alhumaid, Saad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al Mutair, Abbas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al Alawi, Zainab</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alsuliman, Murtadha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Gasmelseed Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rabaan, Ali A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Omari, Awad</creatorcontrib><collection>Web of Knowledge</collection><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>Social Sciences Citation Index</collection><collection>Web of Science Primary (SCIE, SSCI & AHCI)</collection><collection>Web of Science - Social Sciences Citation Index – 2021</collection><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2021</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central 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Awad</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Knowledge of infection prevention and control among healthcare workers and factors influencing compliance: a systematic review</atitle><jtitle>Antimicrobial resistance & infection control</jtitle><stitle>ANTIMICROB RESIST IN</stitle><date>2021-06-03</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>32</epage><pages>1-32</pages><artnum>86</artnum><issn>2047-2994</issn><eissn>2047-2994</eissn><abstract>Background Knowledge of infection prevention and control (IPC) procedures among healthcare workers (HCWs) is crucial for effective IPC. Compliance with IPC measures has critical implications for HCWs safety, patient protection and the care environment. Aims To discuss the body of available literature regarding HCWs' knowledge of IPC and highlight potential factors that may influence compliance to IPC precautions. Design A systematic review. A protocol was developed based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis [PRISMA] statement. Data sources Electronic databases (PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, Proquest, Wiley online library, Medline, and Nature) were searched from 1 January 2006 to 31 January 2021 in the English language using the following keywords alone or in combination: knowledge, awareness, healthcare workers, infection, compliance, comply, control, prevention, factors. 3417 papers were identified and 30 papers were included in the review. Results Overall, the level of HCW knowledge of IPC appears to be adequate, good, and/or high concerning standard precautions, hand hygiene, and care pertaining to urinary catheters. Acceptable levels of knowledge were also detected in regards to IPC measures for specific diseases including TB, MRSA, MERS-CoV, COVID-19 and Ebola. However, gaps were identified in several HCWs' knowledge concerning occupational vaccinations, the modes of transmission of infectious diseases, and the risk of infection from needle stick and sharps injuries. Several factors for noncompliance surrounding IPC guidelines are discussed, as are recommendations for improving adherence to those guidelines. Conclusion Embracing a multifaceted approach towards improving IPC-intervention strategies is highly suggested. The goal being to improve compliance among HCWs with IPC measures is necessary.</abstract><cop>LONDON</cop><pub>Springer Nature</pub><pmid>34082822</pmid><doi>10.1186/s13756-021-00957-0</doi><tpages>32</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4552-4513</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9471-2767</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adherence Awareness Catheters Compliance Control Coronaviruses COVID-19 Database industry Disease control Disease transmission Diseases Drug resistance Drug stores Factors Health aspects Health care Health risks Healthcare Hepatitis Hygiene Immunization Infectious Diseases Knowledge Laboratories Life Sciences & Biomedicine Medical personnel Medical research Medical wastes Microbiology Pathogens Patients Personal protective equipment Pharmacology & Pharmacy Prevention Public health Public, Environmental & Occupational Health Questionnaires Research methodology Respiratory diseases Safety regulations Sample size Science & Technology Staphylococcus infections Systematic review United States Workers |
title | Knowledge of infection prevention and control among healthcare workers and factors influencing compliance: a systematic review |
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