Factors associated with substance use disorder treatment completion: a cross-sectional analysis of justice-involved adolescents
Background Substance use disorders (SUD) are prevalent among those in the juvenile justice system. SUD treatment programs implemented in correctional settings can prevent overdose and other health-related problems among an underserved health disparity population. However, only a fraction of justice-...
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| description | Background Substance use disorders (SUD) are prevalent among those in the juvenile justice system. SUD treatment programs implemented in correctional settings can prevent overdose and other health-related problems among an underserved health disparity population. However, only a fraction of justice-involved adolescents with SUDs complete a treatment program and the factors associated with treatment completion among adolescents in the criminal justice system have not been thoroughly investigated. Methods Using cross-sectional data on 25,587 adolescents from the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice (FLDJJ) who met the criteria for SUD treatment, the study investigated the factors associated with the completion of SUD treatment. Sociodemographic, mental health, and other variables were examined. Results Several factors were associated with an increased likelihood of SUD treatment completion: previous participation in treatment programs, prior drug and alcohol education class attendance, and involvement in court-directed programs. Additional factors included multiple incarcerations, and strong financial and support networks. Conclusions The strongest factors associated with a higher likelihood of SUD treatment completion among adolescents in the justice system are ones that can be translated into programs and practices. Repeated referrals to treatment, court-directed programs, and strong support networks may yield higher rates of completion. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1186/s13011-020-00332-z |
| format | Article |
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SUD treatment programs implemented in correctional settings can prevent overdose and other health-related problems among an underserved health disparity population. However, only a fraction of justice-involved adolescents with SUDs complete a treatment program and the factors associated with treatment completion among adolescents in the criminal justice system have not been thoroughly investigated. Methods Using cross-sectional data on 25,587 adolescents from the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice (FLDJJ) who met the criteria for SUD treatment, the study investigated the factors associated with the completion of SUD treatment. Sociodemographic, mental health, and other variables were examined. Results Several factors were associated with an increased likelihood of SUD treatment completion: previous participation in treatment programs, prior drug and alcohol education class attendance, and involvement in court-directed programs. Additional factors included multiple incarcerations, and strong financial and support networks. Conclusions The strongest factors associated with a higher likelihood of SUD treatment completion among adolescents in the justice system are ones that can be translated into programs and practices. Repeated referrals to treatment, court-directed programs, and strong support networks may yield higher rates of completion.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1747-597X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1747-597X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s13011-020-00332-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33287838</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>LONDON: Springer Nature</publisher><subject>Alcohol ; Care and treatment ; Confidence ; Cross-sectional studies ; Drug addiction ; Drug overdose ; Drug use ; Drugs and youth ; Enrollments ; Justice-involved adolescents ; Juvenile justice ; Juvenile offenders ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine ; Management ; Mental disorders ; Mental health ; Participation ; Patient compliance ; Science & Technology ; Sex offenders ; Social support ; Sociodemographics ; Substance Abuse ; Substance abuse treatment ; Substance misuse ; Substance use disorder ; Teenagers ; Trauma ; Treatment adherence ; Violence</subject><ispartof>Substance abuse treatment, prevention and policy, 2020-12, Vol.15 (1), p.92-11, Article 92</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><rights>2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>11</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000596516200001</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c597t-2d53012a638f7ca02d65294f7930fb55ea000b0cc3241754156a631d15aa17f43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c597t-2d53012a638f7ca02d65294f7930fb55ea000b0cc3241754156a631d15aa17f43</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6044-2439</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7722334/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7722334/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,729,782,786,866,887,2104,2116,27931,27932,28256,53798,53800</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33287838$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Micah E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tran, Dieu X.</creatorcontrib><title>Factors associated with substance use disorder treatment completion: a cross-sectional analysis of justice-involved adolescents</title><title>Substance abuse treatment, prevention and policy</title><addtitle>SUBST ABUSE TREAT PR</addtitle><addtitle>Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy</addtitle><description>Background Substance use disorders (SUD) are prevalent among those in the juvenile justice system. SUD treatment programs implemented in correctional settings can prevent overdose and other health-related problems among an underserved health disparity population. However, only a fraction of justice-involved adolescents with SUDs complete a treatment program and the factors associated with treatment completion among adolescents in the criminal justice system have not been thoroughly investigated. Methods Using cross-sectional data on 25,587 adolescents from the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice (FLDJJ) who met the criteria for SUD treatment, the study investigated the factors associated with the completion of SUD treatment. Sociodemographic, mental health, and other variables were examined. Results Several factors were associated with an increased likelihood of SUD treatment completion: previous participation in treatment programs, prior drug and alcohol education class attendance, and involvement in court-directed programs. Additional factors included multiple incarcerations, and strong financial and support networks. Conclusions The strongest factors associated with a higher likelihood of SUD treatment completion among adolescents in the justice system are ones that can be translated into programs and practices. Repeated referrals to treatment, court-directed programs, and strong support networks may yield higher rates of completion.</description><subject>Alcohol</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Confidence</subject><subject>Cross-sectional studies</subject><subject>Drug addiction</subject><subject>Drug overdose</subject><subject>Drug use</subject><subject>Drugs and youth</subject><subject>Enrollments</subject><subject>Justice-involved adolescents</subject><subject>Juvenile justice</subject><subject>Juvenile offenders</subject><subject>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</subject><subject>Management</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Participation</subject><subject>Patient compliance</subject><subject>Science & Technology</subject><subject>Sex offenders</subject><subject>Social support</subject><subject>Sociodemographics</subject><subject>Substance Abuse</subject><subject>Substance abuse treatment</subject><subject>Substance misuse</subject><subject>Substance use disorder</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Trauma</subject><subject>Treatment adherence</subject><subject>Violence</subject><issn>1747-597X</issn><issn>1747-597X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ARHDP</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkl1r1EAUhoMotlb_gBcS8EokdWaSySReCGWxWigIfoB3w8nkZDtLNlPnTFrbG_-6Z7t1ccELCSTDyXPeOR9vlj2X4ljKpn5DshRSFkKJQoiyVMXtg-xQmsoUujXfH_51PsieEK2EqKq2bR5nBww3pimbw-zXKbgUIuVAFJyHhH1-7dNFTnNHCSaH-UyY955C7DHmKSKkNU4pd2F9OWLyYXqbQ-5iICoI3SYAYw78uiFPeRjy1UzJOyz8dBXGK74A-jAiOVahp9mjAUbCZ_ffo-zb6fuvi4_F-acPZ4uT88Jx_alQveZeFdRlMxgHQvW1Vm01mLYUQ6c1ghCiE86VqpJGV1LXzMpeagBphqo8ys62un2Alb2Mfg3xxgbw9i4Q4tJC5CpHtBq7QQ0IFWLHN5jW1Qq1dj1UpuU5s9a7rdbl3K2x3_QRYdwT3f8z-Qu7DFfWGKXKclPMy3uBGH7MSMmuwhx5YmRVZaQsZcsL3VFL4Kr8NAQWc2tPzp7UWtSyraoNdfwPip8e196FCQfP8b2EV3sJzCT8mZYwE9mzL5_3WbVl79Ybcdg1KYXdeNBuPWjZg_bOg_aWk178PZ5dyh_TMdBsgWvswkDOI9tsh_EidVtrWSs-CbnwCTaeWoR5Spz6-v9Ty9_TZfmJ</recordid><startdate>20201207</startdate><enddate>20201207</enddate><creator>Johnson, Micah E.</creator><creator>Tran, Dieu X.</creator><general>Springer Nature</general><general>BioMed Central Ltd</general><general>BioMed Central</general><general>BMC</general><scope>17B</scope><scope>ARHDP</scope><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DVR</scope><scope>EGQ</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8AM</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGRYB</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0O</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6044-2439</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20201207</creationdate><title>Factors associated with substance use disorder treatment completion: a cross-sectional analysis of justice-involved adolescents</title><author>Johnson, Micah E. ; Tran, Dieu X.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c597t-2d53012a638f7ca02d65294f7930fb55ea000b0cc3241754156a631d15aa17f43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Alcohol</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Confidence</topic><topic>Cross-sectional studies</topic><topic>Drug addiction</topic><topic>Drug overdose</topic><topic>Drug use</topic><topic>Drugs and youth</topic><topic>Enrollments</topic><topic>Justice-involved adolescents</topic><topic>Juvenile justice</topic><topic>Juvenile offenders</topic><topic>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</topic><topic>Management</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Participation</topic><topic>Patient compliance</topic><topic>Science & Technology</topic><topic>Sex offenders</topic><topic>Social support</topic><topic>Sociodemographics</topic><topic>Substance Abuse</topic><topic>Substance abuse treatment</topic><topic>Substance misuse</topic><topic>Substance use disorder</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>Trauma</topic><topic>Treatment adherence</topic><topic>Violence</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Micah E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tran, Dieu X.</creatorcontrib><collection>Web of Knowledge</collection><collection>Web of Science - Social Sciences Citation Index – 2020</collection><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Social Sciences Citation Index</collection><collection>Web of Science Primary (SCIE, SSCI & AHCI)</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Criminal Justice Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Criminology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Criminal Justice Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Psychology Database (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Substance abuse treatment, prevention and policy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Johnson, Micah E.</au><au>Tran, Dieu X.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Factors associated with substance use disorder treatment completion: a cross-sectional analysis of justice-involved adolescents</atitle><jtitle>Substance abuse treatment, prevention and policy</jtitle><stitle>SUBST ABUSE TREAT PR</stitle><addtitle>Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy</addtitle><date>2020-12-07</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>92</spage><epage>11</epage><pages>92-11</pages><artnum>92</artnum><issn>1747-597X</issn><eissn>1747-597X</eissn><abstract>Background Substance use disorders (SUD) are prevalent among those in the juvenile justice system. SUD treatment programs implemented in correctional settings can prevent overdose and other health-related problems among an underserved health disparity population. However, only a fraction of justice-involved adolescents with SUDs complete a treatment program and the factors associated with treatment completion among adolescents in the criminal justice system have not been thoroughly investigated. Methods Using cross-sectional data on 25,587 adolescents from the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice (FLDJJ) who met the criteria for SUD treatment, the study investigated the factors associated with the completion of SUD treatment. Sociodemographic, mental health, and other variables were examined. Results Several factors were associated with an increased likelihood of SUD treatment completion: previous participation in treatment programs, prior drug and alcohol education class attendance, and involvement in court-directed programs. Additional factors included multiple incarcerations, and strong financial and support networks. Conclusions The strongest factors associated with a higher likelihood of SUD treatment completion among adolescents in the justice system are ones that can be translated into programs and practices. Repeated referrals to treatment, court-directed programs, and strong support networks may yield higher rates of completion.</abstract><cop>LONDON</cop><pub>Springer Nature</pub><pmid>33287838</pmid><doi>10.1186/s13011-020-00332-z</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6044-2439</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Alcohol Care and treatment Confidence Cross-sectional studies Drug addiction Drug overdose Drug use Drugs and youth Enrollments Justice-involved adolescents Juvenile justice Juvenile offenders Life Sciences & Biomedicine Management Mental disorders Mental health Participation Patient compliance Science & Technology Sex offenders Social support Sociodemographics Substance Abuse Substance abuse treatment Substance misuse Substance use disorder Teenagers Trauma Treatment adherence Violence |
| title | Factors associated with substance use disorder treatment completion: a cross-sectional analysis of justice-involved adolescents |
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