Isolation Compliance and Associated Factors Among COVID-19 Patients in North-West Iran: A Cross-Sectional Study
Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has now turned into a public health emergency. Isolation of patients is a possible solution for controlling epidemic infectious diseases. We assessed the compliance of isolation and associated factors among patients with COVID-19. Methods: This cross...
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creator | Foroozanfar, Zohre Zamanian, Maryam Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah Hajiabadi, Fatemeh Ahmadzadeh, Jamal Hosseinkhani, Zahra |
description | Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has now turned into a public health emergency. Isolation of patients is a possible solution for controlling epidemic infectious diseases. We assessed the compliance of isolation and associated factors among patients with COVID-19.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 320 COVID-19 patients discharged from hospitals of Qazvin province. Patients' isolation, self-care health behaviors, reference to public health services and possible related factors were assessed. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression.
Results: In this study, 320 patients were enrolled, including 175 men (54.7%). Two hundred and eighty-six patients (89.4%) had complete isolation. Factors such as phone tracking by health center (OR = 1.30; 95% CI: 1.01 to 1.75) and dry cough (OR = 2.36; 95% CI: 1.09 to 5.09) increased odds of complete isolation in COVID-19 patients, but having a COVID-19 patient in the family (OR = 0.32; 95% CI: 0.15 to 0.71) and symptoms of disease like shortness of breath (OR = 0.39; 95% CI: 0.18 to 0.85) and muscle pain (OR = 0.43; 95% CI: 0.20 to 0.95) decreased odds ratio for these patients.
Conclusion: Phone tracking by the health center was the most important factor to increase the odds of patient isolation. Thus, the health system should consider improving health workers' knowledge and skills through education. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2147/IJGM.S264227 |
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Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 320 COVID-19 patients discharged from hospitals of Qazvin province. Patients' isolation, self-care health behaviors, reference to public health services and possible related factors were assessed. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression.
Results: In this study, 320 patients were enrolled, including 175 men (54.7%). Two hundred and eighty-six patients (89.4%) had complete isolation. Factors such as phone tracking by health center (OR = 1.30; 95% CI: 1.01 to 1.75) and dry cough (OR = 2.36; 95% CI: 1.09 to 5.09) increased odds of complete isolation in COVID-19 patients, but having a COVID-19 patient in the family (OR = 0.32; 95% CI: 0.15 to 0.71) and symptoms of disease like shortness of breath (OR = 0.39; 95% CI: 0.18 to 0.85) and muscle pain (OR = 0.43; 95% CI: 0.20 to 0.95) decreased odds ratio for these patients.
Conclusion: Phone tracking by the health center was the most important factor to increase the odds of patient isolation. Thus, the health system should consider improving health workers' knowledge and skills through education.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1178-7074</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1178-7074</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2147/IJGM.S264227</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33408507</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>ALBANY: Dove Medical Press Ltd</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Chronic illnesses ; Communicable diseases ; compliance ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; Cross-sectional studies ; Diagnosis ; Epidemics ; General & Internal Medicine ; Health care reform ; Iran ; isolation ; Isolation (Hospital care) ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine ; Medical research ; Medicine, Experimental ; Medicine, General & Internal ; Middle East ; Mortality ; Original Research ; Patient compliance ; Public health ; Science & Technology ; self-care</subject><ispartof>International journal of general medicine, 2020-01, Vol.13, p.1697-1703</ispartof><rights>2020 Foroozanfar et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Dove Medical Press Limited</rights><rights>2020. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2020 Foroozanfar et al. 2020 Foroozanfar et al.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>2</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000606497600001</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c576t-7c876b8f1784ed420ca5b5de3dea861a8aaba76788888812851e3998ff2b335d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c576t-7c876b8f1784ed420ca5b5de3dea861a8aaba76788888812851e3998ff2b335d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8170-0460 ; 0000-0002-0901-0972 ; 0000-0002-2772-6181</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7781104/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7781104/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,729,782,786,866,887,2106,2118,3866,27933,27934,28257,53800,53802</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33408507$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Foroozanfar, Zohre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zamanian, Maryam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hajiabadi, Fatemeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmadzadeh, Jamal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hosseinkhani, Zahra</creatorcontrib><title>Isolation Compliance and Associated Factors Among COVID-19 Patients in North-West Iran: A Cross-Sectional Study</title><title>International journal of general medicine</title><addtitle>INT J GEN MED</addtitle><addtitle>Int J Gen Med</addtitle><description>Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has now turned into a public health emergency. Isolation of patients is a possible solution for controlling epidemic infectious diseases. We assessed the compliance of isolation and associated factors among patients with COVID-19.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 320 COVID-19 patients discharged from hospitals of Qazvin province. Patients' isolation, self-care health behaviors, reference to public health services and possible related factors were assessed. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression.
Results: In this study, 320 patients were enrolled, including 175 men (54.7%). Two hundred and eighty-six patients (89.4%) had complete isolation. Factors such as phone tracking by health center (OR = 1.30; 95% CI: 1.01 to 1.75) and dry cough (OR = 2.36; 95% CI: 1.09 to 5.09) increased odds of complete isolation in COVID-19 patients, but having a COVID-19 patient in the family (OR = 0.32; 95% CI: 0.15 to 0.71) and symptoms of disease like shortness of breath (OR = 0.39; 95% CI: 0.18 to 0.85) and muscle pain (OR = 0.43; 95% CI: 0.20 to 0.95) decreased odds ratio for these patients.
Conclusion: Phone tracking by the health center was the most important factor to increase the odds of patient isolation. Thus, the health system should consider improving health workers' knowledge and skills through education.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Chronic illnesses</subject><subject>Communicable diseases</subject><subject>compliance</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Cross-sectional studies</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Epidemics</subject><subject>General & Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Health care reform</subject><subject>Iran</subject><subject>isolation</subject><subject>Isolation (Hospital care)</subject><subject>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine, Experimental</subject><subject>Medicine, General & Internal</subject><subject>Middle East</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Original Research</subject><subject>Patient compliance</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Science & Technology</subject><subject>self-care</subject><issn>1178-7074</issn><issn>1178-7074</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AOWDO</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkt2L1DAUxYso7rr65rMEBBG0Y9K0SboPwlDdtbK6wvjxGNIkncnQNmuSKvvfm86M44z4YPPQkPzuCefekySPEZxlKKev6veXH2aLjORZRu8kpwhRllJI87sH-5PkgfdrCAkhCN9PTjDOISsgPU1s7W0ngrEDqGx_0xkxSA3EoMDceyuNCFqBCyGDdR7MezssQXX9tX6TohJ8inV6CB6YAXy0LqzSb9oHUDsxnIM5qJz1Pl1oOamLDizCqG4fJvda0Xn9aPc_S75cvP1cvUuvri_ran6VyoKSkFLJKGlYGw3kWuUZlKJoCqWx0oIRJJgQjaCEss2HMlYgjcuStW3WYFwofJbUW11lxZrfONMLd8utMHxzYN2SCxeM7DRvWqIRKlqMSp03KkoXOJcEkqZUrVIsar3eat2MTa-VjJ6d6I5Ej28Gs-JL-4NTyhCCeRR4vhNw9vsYe8R746XuOjFoO3qe5ZREDxmBEX36F7q2o4vt21AMxxli9odaimjADK2N78pJlM9JXhKGsyKL1OwfVFxK90baQbcmnh8VPDsoWGnRhVWMxzgN0B-DL7egnGbsdLtvBoJ8SiWfUsl3qYz4k8MG7uHfMYzAiy3wUze29TLGSuo9BqNpGB-nJO4gijT7f7oyYRPvyo5DwL8AQS36yg</recordid><startdate>20200101</startdate><enddate>20200101</enddate><creator>Foroozanfar, Zohre</creator><creator>Zamanian, Maryam</creator><creator>Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah</creator><creator>Hajiabadi, Fatemeh</creator><creator>Ahmadzadeh, Jamal</creator><creator>Hosseinkhani, Zahra</creator><general>Dove Medical Press Ltd</general><general>Dove Medical Press Limited</general><general>Taylor & Francis Ltd</general><general>Dove</general><general>Dove Medical Press</general><scope>AOWDO</scope><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>COVID</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8170-0460</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0901-0972</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2772-6181</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200101</creationdate><title>Isolation Compliance and Associated Factors Among COVID-19 Patients in North-West Iran: A Cross-Sectional Study</title><author>Foroozanfar, Zohre ; Zamanian, Maryam ; Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah ; Hajiabadi, Fatemeh ; Ahmadzadeh, Jamal ; Hosseinkhani, Zahra</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c576t-7c876b8f1784ed420ca5b5de3dea861a8aaba76788888812851e3998ff2b335d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Chronic illnesses</topic><topic>Communicable diseases</topic><topic>compliance</topic><topic>Coronaviruses</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>Cross-sectional studies</topic><topic>Diagnosis</topic><topic>Epidemics</topic><topic>General & Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Health care reform</topic><topic>Iran</topic><topic>isolation</topic><topic>Isolation (Hospital care)</topic><topic>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Medicine, Experimental</topic><topic>Medicine, General & Internal</topic><topic>Middle East</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Original Research</topic><topic>Patient compliance</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Science & Technology</topic><topic>self-care</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Foroozanfar, Zohre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zamanian, Maryam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hajiabadi, Fatemeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmadzadeh, Jamal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hosseinkhani, Zahra</creatorcontrib><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2020</collection><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Coronavirus Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>International journal of general medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Foroozanfar, Zohre</au><au>Zamanian, Maryam</au><au>Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah</au><au>Hajiabadi, Fatemeh</au><au>Ahmadzadeh, Jamal</au><au>Hosseinkhani, Zahra</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Isolation Compliance and Associated Factors Among COVID-19 Patients in North-West Iran: A Cross-Sectional Study</atitle><jtitle>International journal of general medicine</jtitle><stitle>INT J GEN MED</stitle><addtitle>Int J Gen Med</addtitle><date>2020-01-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>13</volume><spage>1697</spage><epage>1703</epage><pages>1697-1703</pages><issn>1178-7074</issn><eissn>1178-7074</eissn><abstract>Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has now turned into a public health emergency. Isolation of patients is a possible solution for controlling epidemic infectious diseases. We assessed the compliance of isolation and associated factors among patients with COVID-19.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 320 COVID-19 patients discharged from hospitals of Qazvin province. Patients' isolation, self-care health behaviors, reference to public health services and possible related factors were assessed. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression.
Results: In this study, 320 patients were enrolled, including 175 men (54.7%). Two hundred and eighty-six patients (89.4%) had complete isolation. Factors such as phone tracking by health center (OR = 1.30; 95% CI: 1.01 to 1.75) and dry cough (OR = 2.36; 95% CI: 1.09 to 5.09) increased odds of complete isolation in COVID-19 patients, but having a COVID-19 patient in the family (OR = 0.32; 95% CI: 0.15 to 0.71) and symptoms of disease like shortness of breath (OR = 0.39; 95% CI: 0.18 to 0.85) and muscle pain (OR = 0.43; 95% CI: 0.20 to 0.95) decreased odds ratio for these patients.
Conclusion: Phone tracking by the health center was the most important factor to increase the odds of patient isolation. Thus, the health system should consider improving health workers' knowledge and skills through education.</abstract><cop>ALBANY</cop><pub>Dove Medical Press Ltd</pub><pmid>33408507</pmid><doi>10.2147/IJGM.S264227</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8170-0460</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0901-0972</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2772-6181</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Analysis Chronic illnesses Communicable diseases compliance Coronaviruses COVID-19 Cross-sectional studies Diagnosis Epidemics General & Internal Medicine Health care reform Iran isolation Isolation (Hospital care) Life Sciences & Biomedicine Medical research Medicine, Experimental Medicine, General & Internal Middle East Mortality Original Research Patient compliance Public health Science & Technology self-care |
title | Isolation Compliance and Associated Factors Among COVID-19 Patients in North-West Iran: A Cross-Sectional Study |
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