Role of microRNA-33a in malignant cells

Cancer causes most of the mortality and morbidity worldwide, with a significant increase in incidence during recent years. MicroRNAs (miRNAs/miRs) are non-coding small RNAs capable of regulating gene expression. They regulate crucial cellular processes, including proliferation, differentiation, meta...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncology letters 2020-09, Vol.20 (3), p.2537-2556
Hauptverfasser: Gao, Chang, Wei, Jiaen, Tang, Tingting, Huang, Zunnan
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container_end_page 2556
container_issue 3
container_start_page 2537
container_title Oncology letters
container_volume 20
creator Gao, Chang
Wei, Jiaen
Tang, Tingting
Huang, Zunnan
description Cancer causes most of the mortality and morbidity worldwide, with a significant increase in incidence during recent years. MicroRNAs (miRNAs/miRs) are non-coding small RNAs capable of regulating gene expression. They regulate crucial cellular processes, including proliferation, differentiation, metastasis and apoptosis. Therefore, abnormal miRNA expression is associated with multiple diseases, including cancer. There are two types of cancer-associated miRNAs, oncogenic and tumor suppressor miRNAs, depending on their roles and expression patterns in cancer. Accordingly, miRNAs are considered to be targets for cancer prevention and treatment. miR-33a controls cellular cholesterol uptake and synthesis, which are both closely associated with carcinogenesis. The present review thoroughly describes the roles of miR-33a in more than a dozen types of cancer and the underlying mechanisms. Accordingly, the present review may serve as a guide for researchers studying the involvement of miR-33a in diverse cancer settings.
doi_str_mv 10.3892/ol.2020.11835
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subjects Apoptosis
Breast cancer
Cancer prevention
Cell cycle
Cholesterol
Cyclin-dependent kinases
Digestive system
Gastric cancer
Gene expression
Genes
Health aspects
Kinases
Leukemia
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Liver cancer
Lung cancer
Medical prognosis
MicroRNA
MicroRNAs
Mortality
Oncology
Prostate
Proteins
Review
Science & Technology
Transcription factors
Tumorigenesis
Tumors
title Role of microRNA-33a in malignant cells
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