Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy in Bipolar Disorder/Bipolar Bozuklukta Farkindalik Temelli Bilissel Terapi

Although cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is commonly utilized as a psychotherapy approach for bipolar disorder, empirical findings do not always support the effectiveness of CBT on bipolar disorder. Therefore, the need for different psychotherapy approaches that can be applied to bipolar disorder has arisen. Recently, the effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) on bipolar disorder has begun to be investigated. In the present review, studies investigating the effects of MBCT on bipolar disorder were gathered to investigate whether the MBCT, which was examined for many disorders recent years, is also effective or not in bipolar disorder. Therefore, 12 studies reached via databases were examined in terms of sample characteristics, methodological backgrounds, and results. In the reviewed studies, it has been found that MBCT provides a reduction in anxiety, depression or mania/hypomania symptoms and an increase in mindfulness levels of people with bipolar disorder. Moreover, participants were tended to indicate that they benefited from MBCT. It was also observed increase in the participants' attention, information processing, memory, emotion regulation, and positive affect. However, it was seen that these findings were not supported in all studies. Because these studies were mostly conducted with people who were in remission period, whether MBCT leads reduction in manic and hypomanic symptoms was not totally clear. Keywords: Bipolar disorder, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy Psikoterapi yaklasimi olarak bilissel davranisci terapinin (BDT) bipolar bozuklukta kullanimi yaygin olsa da ampirik bulgular BDT'nin etkililigini her zaman desteklememektedir. Bu durum, baska terapi yaklasimlari ile ilgili arayislara yol acmaktadir. Son donemlerde ise Farkindalik Temelli Bilissel Terapinin (FTBT) bipolar bozuklukta etkililiginin incelenmeye baslandigi gorulmektedir. Mevcut gozden gecirme calismasinda FTBT'nin bipolar bozukluk uzerindeki etkilerini inceleyen calismalar bir araya getirilmistir. Cunku son yillarda bircok bozuklukta etkisi incelenen FTBT'nin bipolar bozuklukta etkin olup olmadigini ve nasil bir etkisi oldugunu inceleyen calismalar biraraya getirilerek alanyazina katki saglamak amaclanmistir. Bu nedenle yapilan incelemeler sonucunda ulasilan 12 calisma orneklem ozellikleri, yontemsel arka planlari ve sonuclari bakimindan incelenmistir. Bu calisma kapsaminda gozden gecirilen arastirmalarda FTBT'nin bipolar