Partial replacement of soybean meal with different protein sources in piglet feed during the nursery phase

Objective: Evaluate the partial replacement of soybean meal with different protein sources in piglet feed during the nursery phase in terms of digestibility of feed, nitrogen balance, growth performance and blood parameters. Methods: Experiment I involved 24 crossbred entire male pigs with an initia...

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Veröffentlicht in:Asian-australasian journal of animal sciences 2019-11, Vol.32 (11), p.1725
Hauptverfasser: Genova, Jansller Luiz, Carvalho, Paulo Levi de Oliveira, De Oliveira, Newton Tavares Escocard, Oliveira, Aparecida da Costa, Gois, Franz Dias, Castro, Davi Elias de Sa e, Souza, Fabio Nicory Costa, Trautenmuller, Heloise, de Azevedo dos Santos, Liliana Bury, Leal, Isabela Ferreira
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container_issue 11
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container_title Asian-australasian journal of animal sciences
container_volume 32
creator Genova, Jansller Luiz
Carvalho, Paulo Levi de Oliveira
De Oliveira, Newton Tavares Escocard
Oliveira, Aparecida da Costa
Gois, Franz Dias
Castro, Davi Elias de Sa e
Souza, Fabio Nicory Costa
Trautenmuller, Heloise
de Azevedo dos Santos, Liliana Bury
Leal, Isabela Ferreira
description Objective: Evaluate the partial replacement of soybean meal with different protein sources in piglet feed during the nursery phase in terms of digestibility of feed, nitrogen balance, growth performance and blood parameters. Methods: Experiment I involved 24 crossbred entire male pigs with an initial body weight (BW) of 18.28 [+ or -] 0.7 kg and used a randomized complete block design consisting of 3 treatments (fish meal, FM; soybean protein concentrate, SPC; and soybean meal, SBM) and 8 replicates, with 1 pig per experimental unit. Experiment II involved 1,843 crossbred male and female pigs with an initial BW of 6.79 [+ or -] 0.90 kg and was based on a completely randomized design with a 2x3 factorial arrangement (2 sexes and 3 protein sources) and 13 replicates. Results: The results of Exp. I indicate effects (p
doi_str_mv 10.5713/aias.17.0753
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Methods: Experiment I involved 24 crossbred entire male pigs with an initial body weight (BW) of 18.28 [+ or -] 0.7 kg and used a randomized complete block design consisting of 3 treatments (fish meal, FM; soybean protein concentrate, SPC; and soybean meal, SBM) and 8 replicates, with 1 pig per experimental unit. Experiment II involved 1,843 crossbred male and female pigs with an initial BW of 6.79 [+ or -] 0.90 kg and was based on a completely randomized design with a 2x3 factorial arrangement (2 sexes and 3 protein sources) and 13 replicates. Results: The results of Exp. I indicate effects (p&lt;0.05) of dietary protein sources on digestible protein (FM, 17.84%; SPC, 16.72%, and SBM, 18.13%) and on total nitrogen excretion (TNE, g/kg [BW.sup.0.75]/d) in which pigs fed with SBM-based feed had TNE values that were 5.36% and 3.72% greater than SPC and FM, respectively. In the Exp. II, there was difference (p&lt;0.01) between sexes in the pre-starter I and starter phases, and total period in average daily feed intake (ADFI), which were greater in females, and between the protein sources, ADFI, final weight and daily weight gain. For urea in the pre-starter II and starter phases and glucose in the pre-starter II phase, there was a difference (p&lt;0.05) between protein sources and between sexes, in starter phase in urea concentrations (females: 57.11 mg/dL and males: 50.60 mg/dL). Conclusion: The use of SBM as only protein source influences larger TNE (g/kg [BW.sup.0.75]/d), reduces the growth performance of piglets and increases plasma urea concentrations in prestarter II phase. Keywords: Nitrogen Balance; Growth Performance; Fish Meal; Blood Parameters; Soybean Protein Concentrate; Swine</description><identifier>ISSN: 1011-2367</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.5713/aias.17.0753</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Asian - Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies</publisher><subject>Animal experimentation ; Body weight ; EDTA ; Glucose ; Legal fees ; Soybeans ; Urea</subject><ispartof>Asian-australasian journal of animal sciences, 2019-11, Vol.32 (11), p.1725</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 Asian - Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,864,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Genova, Jansller Luiz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carvalho, Paulo Levi de Oliveira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Oliveira, Newton Tavares Escocard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, Aparecida da Costa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gois, Franz Dias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castro, Davi Elias de Sa e</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Souza, Fabio Nicory Costa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trautenmuller, Heloise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Azevedo dos Santos, Liliana Bury</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leal, Isabela Ferreira</creatorcontrib><title>Partial replacement of soybean meal with different protein sources in piglet feed during the nursery phase</title><title>Asian-australasian journal of animal sciences</title><description>Objective: Evaluate the partial replacement of soybean meal with different protein sources in piglet feed during the nursery phase in terms of digestibility of feed, nitrogen balance, growth performance and blood parameters. Methods: Experiment I involved 24 crossbred entire male pigs with an initial body weight (BW) of 18.28 [+ or -] 0.7 kg and used a randomized complete block design consisting of 3 treatments (fish meal, FM; soybean protein concentrate, SPC; and soybean meal, SBM) and 8 replicates, with 1 pig per experimental unit. Experiment II involved 1,843 crossbred male and female pigs with an initial BW of 6.79 [+ or -] 0.90 kg and was based on a completely randomized design with a 2x3 factorial arrangement (2 sexes and 3 protein sources) and 13 replicates. Results: The results of Exp. I indicate effects (p&lt;0.05) of dietary protein sources on digestible protein (FM, 17.84%; SPC, 16.72%, and SBM, 18.13%) and on total nitrogen excretion (TNE, g/kg [BW.sup.0.75]/d) in which pigs fed with SBM-based feed had TNE values that were 5.36% and 3.72% greater than SPC and FM, respectively. In the Exp. II, there was difference (p&lt;0.01) between sexes in the pre-starter I and starter phases, and total period in average daily feed intake (ADFI), which were greater in females, and between the protein sources, ADFI, final weight and daily weight gain. For urea in the pre-starter II and starter phases and glucose in the pre-starter II phase, there was a difference (p&lt;0.05) between protein sources and between sexes, in starter phase in urea concentrations (females: 57.11 mg/dL and males: 50.60 mg/dL). Conclusion: The use of SBM as only protein source influences larger TNE (g/kg [BW.sup.0.75]/d), reduces the growth performance of piglets and increases plasma urea concentrations in prestarter II phase. 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Methods: Experiment I involved 24 crossbred entire male pigs with an initial body weight (BW) of 18.28 [+ or -] 0.7 kg and used a randomized complete block design consisting of 3 treatments (fish meal, FM; soybean protein concentrate, SPC; and soybean meal, SBM) and 8 replicates, with 1 pig per experimental unit. Experiment II involved 1,843 crossbred male and female pigs with an initial BW of 6.79 [+ or -] 0.90 kg and was based on a completely randomized design with a 2x3 factorial arrangement (2 sexes and 3 protein sources) and 13 replicates. Results: The results of Exp. I indicate effects (p&lt;0.05) of dietary protein sources on digestible protein (FM, 17.84%; SPC, 16.72%, and SBM, 18.13%) and on total nitrogen excretion (TNE, g/kg [BW.sup.0.75]/d) in which pigs fed with SBM-based feed had TNE values that were 5.36% and 3.72% greater than SPC and FM, respectively. In the Exp. II, there was difference (p&lt;0.01) between sexes in the pre-starter I and starter phases, and total period in average daily feed intake (ADFI), which were greater in females, and between the protein sources, ADFI, final weight and daily weight gain. For urea in the pre-starter II and starter phases and glucose in the pre-starter II phase, there was a difference (p&lt;0.05) between protein sources and between sexes, in starter phase in urea concentrations (females: 57.11 mg/dL and males: 50.60 mg/dL). Conclusion: The use of SBM as only protein source influences larger TNE (g/kg [BW.sup.0.75]/d), reduces the growth performance of piglets and increases plasma urea concentrations in prestarter II phase. Keywords: Nitrogen Balance; Growth Performance; Fish Meal; Blood Parameters; Soybean Protein Concentrate; Swine</abstract><pub>Asian - Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies</pub><doi>10.5713/aias.17.0753</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Animal experimentation
Body weight
EDTA
Glucose
Legal fees
Soybeans
Urea
title Partial replacement of soybean meal with different protein sources in piglet feed during the nursery phase
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