Determination of molten salt mass using .sup.22Na tracer mixed with .sup.154Eu and .sup.137Cs

A longstanding issue with irregularly shaped molten salt containers is the accurate determination of the contained salt mass. A technique known as radioactive tracer dilution was previously validated at a benchtop scale, and further investigated in this work to validate this method on a more signifi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 2018-10, Vol.318 (1), p.457
Hauptverfasser: Hardtmayer, Douglas, Herminghuysen, Kevin, White, Susan, Kauffman, Andrew, Sanders, Jeff, Li, Shelly, Cao, Lei
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container_start_page 457
container_title Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry
container_volume 318
creator Hardtmayer, Douglas
Herminghuysen, Kevin
White, Susan
Kauffman, Andrew
Sanders, Jeff
Li, Shelly
Cao, Lei
description A longstanding issue with irregularly shaped molten salt containers is the accurate determination of the contained salt mass. A technique known as radioactive tracer dilution was previously validated at a benchtop scale, and further investigated in this work to validate this method on a more significant salt mass (up to 122 g) and more realistic spectroscopic environment. Since the end use goal for this process is in an electrorefiner that reprocesses spent nuclear fuel, it was decided to add the abundant fission product .sup.137Cs to a mixture of molten salt that contained a tracer isotope, .sup.22Na, and interfering fission product, .sup.154Eu. The study has proved that the tracer was homogeneously mixed with the salt, and the accuracy of the method is preserved even with the addition of .sup.154Eu and a large amount of .sup.137Cs activity. The self-attenuation from the volumetric salt sample and the dead time are recognized, but remedies are presented which rectify the issue.
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subjects Nuclear energy
Nuclear industry
Spent reactor fuels
Tracers (Biology)
title Determination of molten salt mass using .sup.22Na tracer mixed with .sup.154Eu and .sup.137Cs
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