Nuclear Abnormalities in Aspirated Thyroid Cells and Chromosome Aberrations in Lymphocytes of Residents Near the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site

Chromosomal studies in peripheral lymphocytes from 63 residents near the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site, at ages of 52-63 years old, were performed in 2001-2002. A higher rate of chromosome aberrations was observed in the two contaminated villages, Dolon and Sarjal, compared with the control villag...

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Veröffentlicht in:JOURNAL OF RADIATION RESEARCH 2006-02, Vol.47 (suppl-A), p.171-177
Hauptverfasser: Takeichi, Nobuo, Hoshi, Masaharu, Iida, Shozo, Tanaka, Kimio, Harada, Yuka, Zhumadilov, Zhaxybay, Chaizhunusova, Nailya, Apsalikov, Kazbek N., Noso, Yoshihiro, Inaba, Toshiya, Tanaka, Kenichi, Endo, Satoru
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container_issue suppl-A
container_start_page 171
container_title JOURNAL OF RADIATION RESEARCH
container_volume 47
creator Takeichi, Nobuo
Hoshi, Masaharu
Iida, Shozo
Tanaka, Kimio
Harada, Yuka
Zhumadilov, Zhaxybay
Chaizhunusova, Nailya
Apsalikov, Kazbek N.
Noso, Yoshihiro
Inaba, Toshiya
Tanaka, Kenichi
Endo, Satoru
description Chromosomal studies in peripheral lymphocytes from 63 residents near the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site, at ages of 52-63 years old, were performed in 2001-2002. A higher rate of chromosome aberrations was observed in the two contaminated villages, Dolon and Sarjal, compared with the control village, Kokpekti. Moreover, a relationship of frequency of cells with radiation induced chromosome aberrations and the previously estimated exposure dose was observed. Furthermore, apparent nuclear abnormalities (ANA) of thyroid follicular cells were studied in 30 out of 63 residents, who were examined for chromosome aberrations. A higher rate of ANA was also found in the residents in the exposed villages compared with those in the control village. These results suggest radiation effects both on the chromosomes in peripheral lymphocytes and on the follicular cells in the thyroid.
doi_str_mv 10.1269/jrr.47.A171
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A higher rate of chromosome aberrations was observed in the two contaminated villages, Dolon and Sarjal, compared with the control village, Kokpekti. Moreover, a relationship of frequency of cells with radiation induced chromosome aberrations and the previously estimated exposure dose was observed. Furthermore, apparent nuclear abnormalities (ANA) of thyroid follicular cells were studied in 30 out of 63 residents, who were examined for chromosome aberrations. A higher rate of ANA was also found in the residents in the exposed villages compared with those in the control village. These results suggest radiation effects both on the chromosomes in peripheral lymphocytes and on the follicular cells in the thyroid.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>THE JAPAN RADIATION RESEARCH SOCIETY</pub><pmid>16571934</pmid><doi>10.1269/jrr.47.A171</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Biopsy, Needle - statistics & numerical data
Cell Nucleus - pathology
Cell Nucleus - radiation effects
Child
Chromosome Aberrations - statistics & numerical data
Female
Genetic research
Humans
Incidence
Kazakhstan - epidemiology
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes - pathology
Lymphocytes - radiation effects
Male
Micronucleus Tests - statistics & numerical data
Middle Aged
Nuclear testing
Nuclear Warfare - statistics & numerical data
Radiation (Physics)
Radiation Injuries - epidemiology
Radiation Injuries - genetics
Risk Assessment - methods
Risk Factors
Thyroid gland
Thyroid Gland - pathology
Thyroid Gland - radiation effects
title Nuclear Abnormalities in Aspirated Thyroid Cells and Chromosome Aberrations in Lymphocytes of Residents Near the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site
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