The effect of cellulose polymer mulch on sand stabilization/Wplyw polimerowego mulczu celulozowego na stabilizacje piasku
In this study, the effectiveness of cellulose polymer mulch (CPM) on sand stabilization was evaluated in two kinds of experiment: laboratory and field. Erodibility index in wind tunnel, compressive strength, abrasion resistance, impact resistance and the thickness of layers formed using a solution w...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Polimery 2017-10, Vol.62 (10), p.757 |
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| creator | Morteza Abtahi, Seyyed |
| description | In this study, the effectiveness of cellulose polymer mulch (CPM) on sand stabilization was evaluated in two kinds of experiment: laboratory and field. Erodibility index in wind tunnel, compressive strength, abrasion resistance, impact resistance and the thickness of layers formed using a solution with various CPM content were measured in the laboratory experiment. According to the results obtained in this part of study, the highest impact resistance and the least erodibility index value were achieved when using the solution with a concentration of 30 % (30 % CPM and 70 % water). In the field experiments, the resistance of mulch used in the amount of 10 and 5 t/ha in sand dunes of Kashan deserts (central Iran) and its impact on the survival and establishment of seedlings and cuttings of Calligonum were investigated over a year. The results showed that CPM has a positive effect on plant establishment. The highest survival was reported for 10 t/ha of mulch treatment in planting with seedlings method. Keywords: biological reclamation, cellulose polymer mulch, sand dunes, wind erosion, wind tunnel. Oceniano skutecznosc roztworow polimerowego mulczu celulozowego (CPM) stosowanego do stabilizacji piasku. Przeprowadzono dwa rodzaje badan: w laboratorium i w terenie. W laboratorium mierzono wskaznik wytrzymalosci w tunelu aerodynamicznym, wytrzymalosc na sciskanie, odpornosc na scieranie, odpornosc na uderzenia i grubosc warstw utworzonych po zastosowaniu roztworow o roznych stezeniach CPM. Najwyzsza odpornosc na uderzenia i najmniejsza wartosc wskaznika erozji uzyskano w przypadku roztworow o stezeniu 30 % (30 % CPM i 70 % wody). W ramach badan terenowych, przez rok badano odpornosc mulczu dozowanego w ilosci 10 i 5 t/ha na wydmach pustyni Kashan (centralny Iran) oraz jego wplyw na przezycie i rozwoj sadzonek Calligonum. Wyniki dowiodly, ze CPM ma pozytywny wplyw na badane rosliny, a najdluzsze przezycie sadzonek odnotowano po zastosowaniu mulczu w ilosci 10 t/ha. Slowa kluczowe: rekultywacja biologiczna, polimerowy mulcz celulozowy, wydmy, erozja wiatrowa, tunel aerodynamiczny. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.14314/polimery.2017.757 |
| format | Article |
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Erodibility index in wind tunnel, compressive strength, abrasion resistance, impact resistance and the thickness of layers formed using a solution with various CPM content were measured in the laboratory experiment. According to the results obtained in this part of study, the highest impact resistance and the least erodibility index value were achieved when using the solution with a concentration of 30 % (30 % CPM and 70 % water). In the field experiments, the resistance of mulch used in the amount of 10 and 5 t/ha in sand dunes of Kashan deserts (central Iran) and its impact on the survival and establishment of seedlings and cuttings of Calligonum were investigated over a year. The results showed that CPM has a positive effect on plant establishment. The highest survival was reported for 10 t/ha of mulch treatment in planting with seedlings method. Keywords: biological reclamation, cellulose polymer mulch, sand dunes, wind erosion, wind tunnel. Oceniano skutecznosc roztworow polimerowego mulczu celulozowego (CPM) stosowanego do stabilizacji piasku. Przeprowadzono dwa rodzaje badan: w laboratorium i w terenie. W laboratorium mierzono wskaznik wytrzymalosci w tunelu aerodynamicznym, wytrzymalosc na sciskanie, odpornosc na scieranie, odpornosc na uderzenia i grubosc warstw utworzonych po zastosowaniu roztworow o roznych stezeniach CPM. Najwyzsza odpornosc na uderzenia i najmniejsza wartosc wskaznika erozji uzyskano w przypadku roztworow o stezeniu 30 % (30 % CPM i 70 % wody). W ramach badan terenowych, przez rok badano odpornosc mulczu dozowanego w ilosci 10 i 5 t/ha na wydmach pustyni Kashan (centralny Iran) oraz jego wplyw na przezycie i rozwoj sadzonek Calligonum. Wyniki dowiodly, ze CPM ma pozytywny wplyw na badane rosliny, a najdluzsze przezycie sadzonek odnotowano po zastosowaniu mulczu w ilosci 10 t/ha. Slowa kluczowe: rekultywacja biologiczna, polimerowy mulcz celulozowy, wydmy, erozja wiatrowa, tunel aerodynamiczny.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-2725</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.14314/polimery.2017.757</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Industrial Chemistry Research Institute</publisher><subject>Cellulose ; Deserts ; Dunes ; Polymer industry</subject><ispartof>Polimery, 2017-10, Vol.62 (10), p.757</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2017 Industrial Chemistry Research Institute</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Morteza Abtahi, Seyyed</creatorcontrib><title>The effect of cellulose polymer mulch on sand stabilization/Wplyw polimerowego mulczu celulozowego na stabilizacje piasku</title><title>Polimery</title><description>In this study, the effectiveness of cellulose polymer mulch (CPM) on sand stabilization was evaluated in two kinds of experiment: laboratory and field. Erodibility index in wind tunnel, compressive strength, abrasion resistance, impact resistance and the thickness of layers formed using a solution with various CPM content were measured in the laboratory experiment. According to the results obtained in this part of study, the highest impact resistance and the least erodibility index value were achieved when using the solution with a concentration of 30 % (30 % CPM and 70 % water). In the field experiments, the resistance of mulch used in the amount of 10 and 5 t/ha in sand dunes of Kashan deserts (central Iran) and its impact on the survival and establishment of seedlings and cuttings of Calligonum were investigated over a year. The results showed that CPM has a positive effect on plant establishment. The highest survival was reported for 10 t/ha of mulch treatment in planting with seedlings method. Keywords: biological reclamation, cellulose polymer mulch, sand dunes, wind erosion, wind tunnel. Oceniano skutecznosc roztworow polimerowego mulczu celulozowego (CPM) stosowanego do stabilizacji piasku. Przeprowadzono dwa rodzaje badan: w laboratorium i w terenie. W laboratorium mierzono wskaznik wytrzymalosci w tunelu aerodynamicznym, wytrzymalosc na sciskanie, odpornosc na scieranie, odpornosc na uderzenia i grubosc warstw utworzonych po zastosowaniu roztworow o roznych stezeniach CPM. Najwyzsza odpornosc na uderzenia i najmniejsza wartosc wskaznika erozji uzyskano w przypadku roztworow o stezeniu 30 % (30 % CPM i 70 % wody). W ramach badan terenowych, przez rok badano odpornosc mulczu dozowanego w ilosci 10 i 5 t/ha na wydmach pustyni Kashan (centralny Iran) oraz jego wplyw na przezycie i rozwoj sadzonek Calligonum. Wyniki dowiodly, ze CPM ma pozytywny wplyw na badane rosliny, a najdluzsze przezycie sadzonek odnotowano po zastosowaniu mulczu w ilosci 10 t/ha. Slowa kluczowe: rekultywacja biologiczna, polimerowy mulcz celulozowy, wydmy, erozja wiatrowa, tunel aerodynamiczny.</description><subject>Cellulose</subject><subject>Deserts</subject><subject>Dunes</subject><subject>Polymer industry</subject><issn>0032-2725</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid/><recordid>eNqVzc9qAjEQBvAcWlCrL9DTvIBrkv0Tr6VU-gBCjyXGiUZnM2J2kd2nb9oKPZc5DHzM9xshnpUsVFWqanVhCi1eh0JLZQpTmwcxlbLUS210PRGzlE5SNpWU66kYtkcE9B5dB-zBIVFPnBAyMmQE2p7cEThCsnEPqbO7QGG0XeC4-rjQcIP7O77hgX_Ox_7bycz4m0X713OnTAebzv1cPHpLCRf3_SSKzdv29X15sISfIXrurtbl2WMbHEf0IecvtVKNUWvdlP8ufAEUPV6D</recordid><startdate>20171001</startdate><enddate>20171001</enddate><creator>Morteza Abtahi, Seyyed</creator><general>Industrial Chemistry Research Institute</general><scope/></search><sort><creationdate>20171001</creationdate><title>The effect of cellulose polymer mulch on sand stabilization/Wplyw polimerowego mulczu celulozowego na stabilizacje piasku</title><author>Morteza Abtahi, Seyyed</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-gale_infotracacademiconefile_A5116718263</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Cellulose</topic><topic>Deserts</topic><topic>Dunes</topic><topic>Polymer industry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Morteza Abtahi, Seyyed</creatorcontrib><jtitle>Polimery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Morteza Abtahi, Seyyed</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The effect of cellulose polymer mulch on sand stabilization/Wplyw polimerowego mulczu celulozowego na stabilizacje piasku</atitle><jtitle>Polimery</jtitle><date>2017-10-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>62</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>757</spage><pages>757-</pages><issn>0032-2725</issn><abstract>In this study, the effectiveness of cellulose polymer mulch (CPM) on sand stabilization was evaluated in two kinds of experiment: laboratory and field. Erodibility index in wind tunnel, compressive strength, abrasion resistance, impact resistance and the thickness of layers formed using a solution with various CPM content were measured in the laboratory experiment. According to the results obtained in this part of study, the highest impact resistance and the least erodibility index value were achieved when using the solution with a concentration of 30 % (30 % CPM and 70 % water). In the field experiments, the resistance of mulch used in the amount of 10 and 5 t/ha in sand dunes of Kashan deserts (central Iran) and its impact on the survival and establishment of seedlings and cuttings of Calligonum were investigated over a year. The results showed that CPM has a positive effect on plant establishment. The highest survival was reported for 10 t/ha of mulch treatment in planting with seedlings method. Keywords: biological reclamation, cellulose polymer mulch, sand dunes, wind erosion, wind tunnel. Oceniano skutecznosc roztworow polimerowego mulczu celulozowego (CPM) stosowanego do stabilizacji piasku. Przeprowadzono dwa rodzaje badan: w laboratorium i w terenie. W laboratorium mierzono wskaznik wytrzymalosci w tunelu aerodynamicznym, wytrzymalosc na sciskanie, odpornosc na scieranie, odpornosc na uderzenia i grubosc warstw utworzonych po zastosowaniu roztworow o roznych stezeniach CPM. Najwyzsza odpornosc na uderzenia i najmniejsza wartosc wskaznika erozji uzyskano w przypadku roztworow o stezeniu 30 % (30 % CPM i 70 % wody). W ramach badan terenowych, przez rok badano odpornosc mulczu dozowanego w ilosci 10 i 5 t/ha na wydmach pustyni Kashan (centralny Iran) oraz jego wplyw na przezycie i rozwoj sadzonek Calligonum. Wyniki dowiodly, ze CPM ma pozytywny wplyw na badane rosliny, a najdluzsze przezycie sadzonek odnotowano po zastosowaniu mulczu w ilosci 10 t/ha. Slowa kluczowe: rekultywacja biologiczna, polimerowy mulcz celulozowy, wydmy, erozja wiatrowa, tunel aerodynamiczny.</abstract><pub>Industrial Chemistry Research Institute</pub><doi>10.14314/polimery.2017.757</doi></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Cellulose Deserts Dunes Polymer industry |
| title | The effect of cellulose polymer mulch on sand stabilization/Wplyw polimerowego mulczu celulozowego na stabilizacje piasku |
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