Anthocyanins Participate in Protection of Wheat Seedlings from Osmotic Stress

Plant secondary metabolites anthocyanins are considered to play a protective role. In bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), anthocyanins can be observed in both adult plants and seedlings. The aim of the current study was to investigate the putative role of anthocyanins present in grains and shoots wi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cereal research communications 2017-03, Vol.45 (1), p.47-56
Hauptverfasser: Shoeva, O.Yu, Gordeeva, E.I., Arbuzova, V.S., Khlestkina, E.K.
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container_end_page 56
container_issue 1
container_start_page 47
container_title Cereal research communications
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creator Shoeva, O.Yu
Gordeeva, E.I.
Arbuzova, V.S.
Khlestkina, E.K.
description Plant secondary metabolites anthocyanins are considered to play a protective role. In bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), anthocyanins can be observed in both adult plants and seedlings. The aim of the current study was to investigate the putative role of anthocyanins present in grains and shoots with respect to the protection of seedlings against drought. For this purpose a set of near isogenic lines (NILs) differing in pericarp and coleoptile colour was used. Water stress was created by artificial shortage of moisture under laboratory conditions. Differences among the lines were observed in a way that the lines with dark-purple grains and coleoptiles (genotype Pp-D1Pp-D1Pp3Pp3Rc-A1Rc-A1Rc-D1Rc-D1) demonstrated a higher seedling drought tolerance than plants with uncoloured pericarp and light-purple coleoptiles (pp-D1pp-D1pp3pp3Rc-A1Rc-A1rc-D1rc-D1). Furthermore, protection of the root system and the shoot was related with the presence of anthocyanins in grains and coleoptiles, respectively.
doi_str_mv 10.1556/0806.44.2016.044
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subjects Agriculture
Anthocyanin
Health aspects
Life Sciences
Physiology
Plant Breeding/Biotechnology
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant Physiology
Wheat
title Anthocyanins Participate in Protection of Wheat Seedlings from Osmotic Stress
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