Oral language disorders in children from 4 to 6 years old in Belo Horizonte/Alteracoes da linguagem oral no nivel fonologico/fonetico em criancas de 4 a 6 anos residentes em Belo Horizonte

Purpose: to verify the prevalence of oral language disorders in children from four to six years old and its association with variables age, gender, orofacial motor skills impairments and auditory processing disorders. Methods: three evaluation protocols were used: stomatognathic system protocol adap...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista CEFAC 2014-07, Vol.16 (4), p.1151
Hauptverfasser: Campos, Fernanda Rodrigues, Rabelo, Alessandra Terra Vasconcelos, Friche, Clarice Passos, da Silva, Barbara Suelen Vasconcelos, Friche, Amelia Augusta de Lima, Alves, Claudia Regina Lindgren, Goulart, Lucia Maria Horta de Figueiredo
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creator Campos, Fernanda Rodrigues
Rabelo, Alessandra Terra Vasconcelos
Friche, Clarice Passos
da Silva, Barbara Suelen Vasconcelos
Friche, Amelia Augusta de Lima
Alves, Claudia Regina Lindgren
Goulart, Lucia Maria Horta de Figueiredo
description Purpose: to verify the prevalence of oral language disorders in children from four to six years old and its association with variables age, gender, orofacial motor skills impairments and auditory processing disorders. Methods: three evaluation protocols were used: stomatognathic system protocol adapted from the Myofunctional Evaluation Guidelines, the Phonology task of the ABFW-- Child Language Test and a simplified auditory processing evaluation. Data were statistically analyzed using the chisquare test to compare proportions and analysis of variance to compare means and 5% (p
doi_str_mv 10.1590/1982-021620141713
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Methods: three evaluation protocols were used: stomatognathic system protocol adapted from the Myofunctional Evaluation Guidelines, the Phonology task of the ABFW-- Child Language Test and a simplified auditory processing evaluation. Data were statistically analyzed using the chisquare test to compare proportions and analysis of variance to compare means and 5% (p<0.05) was considered as a threshold of statistical significance. Results: 242 children from 4 years to 6 years and 11 months old were assed. The prevalence of 36.0% (n=87) of oral language disorders and an association with age group with statistical significance (p=0.009) were found. We observed a statistically significant association between phonological deviation and age (p<0.001); between the presence of phonetic deviation and orofacial motor skills impairments (p<0.001) and the presence of phonological deviation and auditory processing disorders (p<0.001). Conclusion: the high prevalence of deviations observed shows the need for developing actions in primary health care in order to prevent the onset of these disorders, improve access to intervention and enable prevention of more serious problems in school. The highest occurrence of oral language disorders at the age group of four to five years old suggests that this is a good stage for the identification and prevention of these deviations. KEYWORDS: Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences; Child Health; Child Development; Primary Health Care; Child Language; Speech Disorders Objetivo: estudar a prevalencia de alteracoes da linguagem oral em criancas de quatro a seis anos e verificar sua associacao com as variaveis idade, sexo, presenca de alteracoes de motricidade orofacial e presenca de alteracoes de processamento auditivo. Metodos: realizou-se avaliacao da linguagem oral (teste de avaliacao de linguagem ABFW--Fonologia), avaliacao de motricidade orofacial e avaliacao simplificada do processamento auditivo. Os dados foram armazenados em formato eletronico para analise estatistica. Para comparacao de proporcoes foi empregado o Teste Qui-Quadrado e para comparacao de medias foi empregada a analise de variancia. Foi considerado valor de 5% (p< 0,05) como limiar de significancia estatistica. Resultados: foram avaliadas 242 criancas de 4 anos a 6 anos e 11 meses de idade. Observou-se prevalencia de 36,0% (n=87) de alteracoes de linguagem oral, e associacao com faixa etaria com significancia estatistica (p=0,009). Verificou-se associacao entre desvio fonologico e faixa etaria (p<0,001); entre a presenca de desvio fonetico e alteracoes de motricidade orofacial (p<0,001) e presenca de desvio fonologico e alteracoes do processamento auditivo (p<0,001). Conclusao: a alta prevalencia de alteracoes verificada aponta para a necessidade de elaboracao de acoes em atencao primaria a saude, de maneira a prevenir o aparecimento destas alteracoes, melhorar o acesso a intervencao e possibilitar a prevencao de problemas escolares mais graves. A maior ocorrencia de alteracoes da linguagem oral na faixa etaria de quatro a cinco anos sugere que esta seja uma boa fase para identificacao e prevencao destes desvios. DESCRITORES: Fonoaudiologia; Saude da Crianca; Desenvolvimento Infantil; Atencao Primaria a Saude; Linguagem Infantil; Disturbios da Fala]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1516-1846</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/1982-021620141713</identifier><language>spa</language><publisher>CEFAC - Associacao Institucional em Saude e Educacao</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Children</subject><ispartof>Revista CEFAC, 2014-07, Vol.16 (4), p.1151</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 CEFAC - Associacao Institucional em Saude e Educacao</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,860,27903,27904</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Campos, Fernanda Rodrigues</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rabelo, Alessandra Terra Vasconcelos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Friche, Clarice Passos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Silva, Barbara Suelen Vasconcelos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Friche, Amelia Augusta de Lima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alves, Claudia Regina Lindgren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goulart, Lucia Maria Horta de Figueiredo</creatorcontrib><title>Oral language disorders in children from 4 to 6 years old in Belo Horizonte/Alteracoes da linguagem oral no nivel fonologico/fonetico em criancas de 4 a 6 anos residentes em Belo Horizonte</title><title>Revista CEFAC</title><description><![CDATA[Purpose: to verify the prevalence of oral language disorders in children from four to six years old and its association with variables age, gender, orofacial motor skills impairments and auditory processing disorders. Methods: three evaluation protocols were used: stomatognathic system protocol adapted from the Myofunctional Evaluation Guidelines, the Phonology task of the ABFW-- Child Language Test and a simplified auditory processing evaluation. Data were statistically analyzed using the chisquare test to compare proportions and analysis of variance to compare means and 5% (p<0.05) was considered as a threshold of statistical significance. Results: 242 children from 4 years to 6 years and 11 months old were assed. The prevalence of 36.0% (n=87) of oral language disorders and an association with age group with statistical significance (p=0.009) were found. We observed a statistically significant association between phonological deviation and age (p<0.001); between the presence of phonetic deviation and orofacial motor skills impairments (p<0.001) and the presence of phonological deviation and auditory processing disorders (p<0.001). Conclusion: the high prevalence of deviations observed shows the need for developing actions in primary health care in order to prevent the onset of these disorders, improve access to intervention and enable prevention of more serious problems in school. The highest occurrence of oral language disorders at the age group of four to five years old suggests that this is a good stage for the identification and prevention of these deviations. KEYWORDS: Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences; Child Health; Child Development; Primary Health Care; Child Language; Speech Disorders Objetivo: estudar a prevalencia de alteracoes da linguagem oral em criancas de quatro a seis anos e verificar sua associacao com as variaveis idade, sexo, presenca de alteracoes de motricidade orofacial e presenca de alteracoes de processamento auditivo. Metodos: realizou-se avaliacao da linguagem oral (teste de avaliacao de linguagem ABFW--Fonologia), avaliacao de motricidade orofacial e avaliacao simplificada do processamento auditivo. Os dados foram armazenados em formato eletronico para analise estatistica. Para comparacao de proporcoes foi empregado o Teste Qui-Quadrado e para comparacao de medias foi empregada a analise de variancia. Foi considerado valor de 5% (p< 0,05) como limiar de significancia estatistica. Resultados: foram avaliadas 242 criancas de 4 anos a 6 anos e 11 meses de idade. Observou-se prevalencia de 36,0% (n=87) de alteracoes de linguagem oral, e associacao com faixa etaria com significancia estatistica (p=0,009). Verificou-se associacao entre desvio fonologico e faixa etaria (p<0,001); entre a presenca de desvio fonetico e alteracoes de motricidade orofacial (p<0,001) e presenca de desvio fonologico e alteracoes do processamento auditivo (p<0,001). Conclusao: a alta prevalencia de alteracoes verificada aponta para a necessidade de elaboracao de acoes em atencao primaria a saude, de maneira a prevenir o aparecimento destas alteracoes, melhorar o acesso a intervencao e possibilitar a prevencao de problemas escolares mais graves. A maior ocorrencia de alteracoes da linguagem oral na faixa etaria de quatro a cinco anos sugere que esta seja uma boa fase para identificacao e prevencao destes desvios. DESCRITORES: Fonoaudiologia; Saude da Crianca; Desenvolvimento Infantil; Atencao Primaria a Saude; Linguagem Infantil; Disturbios da Fala]]></description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Children</subject><issn>1516-1846</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid/><recordid>eNqVkD1OxEAMhacAaRfYA9D5AtnMhPxsygWBtqOhR1bGCUaTsTQTkOBsHA5H0FAiF7bs5_dZNuba2b1relu6_lAVtnJtZV3tOndzZraucW3hDnW7MRc5v1rbdF3VbM3XY8IAAeP0hhOB5yzJU8rAEYYXDj5RhDHJDDUsAi18EOpUgl8VtxQETpL4U-JC5TEslHAQyuARAv-YziArIwpEfqcAo0QJMvEgpZa0aAEqGhJjHFBXSVmoKIySIVFmT-qeV9Ff4JU5HzFk2v3mS7N_uH-6OxUTBnrmOMqi52h4mpUSaWTtH-vG9n3f6WP-vfANcZByFw</recordid><startdate>20140701</startdate><enddate>20140701</enddate><creator>Campos, Fernanda Rodrigues</creator><creator>Rabelo, Alessandra Terra Vasconcelos</creator><creator>Friche, Clarice Passos</creator><creator>da Silva, Barbara Suelen Vasconcelos</creator><creator>Friche, Amelia Augusta de Lima</creator><creator>Alves, Claudia Regina Lindgren</creator><creator>Goulart, Lucia Maria Horta de Figueiredo</creator><general>CEFAC - Associacao Institucional em Saude e Educacao</general><scope/></search><sort><creationdate>20140701</creationdate><title>Oral language disorders in children from 4 to 6 years old in Belo Horizonte/Alteracoes da linguagem oral no nivel fonologico/fonetico em criancas de 4 a 6 anos residentes em Belo Horizonte</title><author>Campos, Fernanda Rodrigues ; Rabelo, Alessandra Terra Vasconcelos ; Friche, Clarice Passos ; da Silva, Barbara Suelen Vasconcelos ; Friche, Amelia Augusta de Lima ; Alves, Claudia Regina Lindgren ; Goulart, Lucia Maria Horta de Figueiredo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-gale_infotracacademiconefile_A4509997713</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>spa</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Children</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Campos, Fernanda Rodrigues</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rabelo, Alessandra Terra Vasconcelos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Friche, Clarice Passos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Silva, Barbara Suelen Vasconcelos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Friche, Amelia Augusta de Lima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alves, Claudia Regina Lindgren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goulart, Lucia Maria Horta de Figueiredo</creatorcontrib><jtitle>Revista CEFAC</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Campos, Fernanda Rodrigues</au><au>Rabelo, Alessandra Terra Vasconcelos</au><au>Friche, Clarice Passos</au><au>da Silva, Barbara Suelen Vasconcelos</au><au>Friche, Amelia Augusta de Lima</au><au>Alves, Claudia Regina Lindgren</au><au>Goulart, Lucia Maria Horta de Figueiredo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Oral language disorders in children from 4 to 6 years old in Belo Horizonte/Alteracoes da linguagem oral no nivel fonologico/fonetico em criancas de 4 a 6 anos residentes em Belo Horizonte</atitle><jtitle>Revista CEFAC</jtitle><date>2014-07-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1151</spage><pages>1151-</pages><issn>1516-1846</issn><abstract><![CDATA[Purpose: to verify the prevalence of oral language disorders in children from four to six years old and its association with variables age, gender, orofacial motor skills impairments and auditory processing disorders. Methods: three evaluation protocols were used: stomatognathic system protocol adapted from the Myofunctional Evaluation Guidelines, the Phonology task of the ABFW-- Child Language Test and a simplified auditory processing evaluation. Data were statistically analyzed using the chisquare test to compare proportions and analysis of variance to compare means and 5% (p<0.05) was considered as a threshold of statistical significance. Results: 242 children from 4 years to 6 years and 11 months old were assed. The prevalence of 36.0% (n=87) of oral language disorders and an association with age group with statistical significance (p=0.009) were found. We observed a statistically significant association between phonological deviation and age (p<0.001); between the presence of phonetic deviation and orofacial motor skills impairments (p<0.001) and the presence of phonological deviation and auditory processing disorders (p<0.001). Conclusion: the high prevalence of deviations observed shows the need for developing actions in primary health care in order to prevent the onset of these disorders, improve access to intervention and enable prevention of more serious problems in school. The highest occurrence of oral language disorders at the age group of four to five years old suggests that this is a good stage for the identification and prevention of these deviations. KEYWORDS: Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences; Child Health; Child Development; Primary Health Care; Child Language; Speech Disorders Objetivo: estudar a prevalencia de alteracoes da linguagem oral em criancas de quatro a seis anos e verificar sua associacao com as variaveis idade, sexo, presenca de alteracoes de motricidade orofacial e presenca de alteracoes de processamento auditivo. Metodos: realizou-se avaliacao da linguagem oral (teste de avaliacao de linguagem ABFW--Fonologia), avaliacao de motricidade orofacial e avaliacao simplificada do processamento auditivo. Os dados foram armazenados em formato eletronico para analise estatistica. Para comparacao de proporcoes foi empregado o Teste Qui-Quadrado e para comparacao de medias foi empregada a analise de variancia. Foi considerado valor de 5% (p< 0,05) como limiar de significancia estatistica. Resultados: foram avaliadas 242 criancas de 4 anos a 6 anos e 11 meses de idade. Observou-se prevalencia de 36,0% (n=87) de alteracoes de linguagem oral, e associacao com faixa etaria com significancia estatistica (p=0,009). Verificou-se associacao entre desvio fonologico e faixa etaria (p<0,001); entre a presenca de desvio fonetico e alteracoes de motricidade orofacial (p<0,001) e presenca de desvio fonologico e alteracoes do processamento auditivo (p<0,001). Conclusao: a alta prevalencia de alteracoes verificada aponta para a necessidade de elaboracao de acoes em atencao primaria a saude, de maneira a prevenir o aparecimento destas alteracoes, melhorar o acesso a intervencao e possibilitar a prevencao de problemas escolares mais graves. A maior ocorrencia de alteracoes da linguagem oral na faixa etaria de quatro a cinco anos sugere que esta seja uma boa fase para identificacao e prevencao destes desvios. DESCRITORES: Fonoaudiologia; Saude da Crianca; Desenvolvimento Infantil; Atencao Primaria a Saude; Linguagem Infantil; Disturbios da Fala]]></abstract><pub>CEFAC - Associacao Institucional em Saude e Educacao</pub><doi>10.1590/1982-021620141713</doi></addata></record>
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Children
title Oral language disorders in children from 4 to 6 years old in Belo Horizonte/Alteracoes da linguagem oral no nivel fonologico/fonetico em criancas de 4 a 6 anos residentes em Belo Horizonte
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