Rhizobacteria on the production and yield of onion/Rizobacterias no crescimento e na produtividade da cebola

The association of plants with rhizobacteria can enhance plant growth, reducing production costs. Benefic rhizobacteria can stimulate plant growth being an alternative for production of onions. This research assesses the impact of applying rhizobacteria in the growth and productivity of cv. Bola Pre...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ciência rural 2010-02, Vol.40 (2), p.462
Hauptverfasser: Harthmann, Oscar Emilio Ludtke, Mogor, Atila Francisco, Filho, Joao Americo Wordell, da Luz, Wilmar Corio
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Sprache:spa
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Zusammenfassung:The association of plants with rhizobacteria can enhance plant growth, reducing production costs. Benefic rhizobacteria can stimulate plant growth being an alternative for production of onions. This research assesses the impact of applying rhizobacteria in the growth and productivity of cv. Bola Precoce onions. The study was conducted in the Experimental Station of Epagri, Ituporanga, SC, Brazil in 2008. The experimental design was in random blocks with five repetitions using Pseudomonas spp. W6, B Bacillus megaterium W19 e Bacillus cereus UFV40 rhizobacteria, microbiolized singly in seeds or in a formula together with non-treated control. The treatments involving rhizobacteria application yielded higher heights, diameter of pseudo-trunk and number of leaves in the plants assessed at 90 days after transplant. All the plants which received treatments with rhizobacteria presented better results considering the fresh weight and yield of bulb in relation to the control. The mass of bulbs were positively affected by the treatments, especially for Bacillus megaterium W19. Key words: Allium cepa, Bacillus megaterium, promotion of growth. A associacao de plantas com rizobacterias pode promover o crescimento vegetal, reduzindo custos de producao. As rizobacterias beneficas podem ser uma alternativa para a producao de cebola. Neste trabalho, foi avaliado o efeito da aplicacao de rizobacterias no crescimento e na produtividade da cebola da cultivar 'Bola Precoce'. A aplicacao foi realizada na Estacao Experimental da Epagri, em Ituporanga, Santa Catarina (SC), no ano de 2008. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos ao acaso, com cinco repeticoes, sendo utilizadas as rizobacterias Pseudomonas spp. W6, Bacillus megaterium W19 e Bacillus cereus UFV40, microbiolizadas isoladamente nas sementes ou em mistura, juntamente com uma testemunha nao tratada. Os tratamentos com aplicacao de rizobacterias proporcionaram maior altura, diametro de pseudocaule e numero de folhas nas plantas avaliadas aos 90 dias apos o transplante. Plantas que receberam os tratamentos com rizobacterias apresentaram maior rendimento de bulbos em relacao a testemunha. A massa dos bulbos foi afetada positivamente pelos tratamentos, com destaque para Bacillus megaterium W19. Palavras-chave: Allium cepa, Bacillus megaterium, promocao de crescimento.
ISSN:0103-8478