Microstructure and the elemental and phase compositions of the diffusion joint of grade 45 steel through a powder layer

The microstructures of the transition zone and the powder layer, the concentration distribution of chemical elements across a diffusion joint, and the microhardness of the grade 45 steel-Ni powder layer-grade 45 steel layered composite materials fabricated by diffusion welding at various temperature...

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Veröffentlicht in:Technical physics 2015-04, Vol.60 (4), p.525-530
Hauptverfasser: Zeer, G. M., Zelenkova, E. G., Belousov, O. V., Koroleva, Yu. P., Fedorova, E. N., Mikheev, A. A.
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container_end_page 530
container_issue 4
container_start_page 525
container_title Technical physics
container_volume 60
creator Zeer, G. M.
Zelenkova, E. G.
Belousov, O. V.
Koroleva, Yu. P.
Fedorova, E. N.
Mikheev, A. A.
description The microstructures of the transition zone and the powder layer, the concentration distribution of chemical elements across a diffusion joint, and the microhardness of the grade 45 steel-Ni powder layer-grade 45 steel layered composite materials fabricated by diffusion welding at various temperatures are studied. It is shown that the deposition of a nickel sublayer on steel and the application of a submicron nickel powder as an activating layer make it possible to form a high-quality diffusion joint at a temperature of 850°C, which is ~0.6 of the melting temperature of nickel (which has the lowest melting temperature in the given composite material). The sintering of a nickel powder and the formation of a transition zone between the nickel layer and steel occur simultaneously in a solid phase during diffusion joining. The transition zone consists of an α-Fe solid solution and the FeNi 3 compound.
doi_str_mv 10.1134/S1063784215040313
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subjects Classical and Continuum Physics
Hardness
Physical Science of Materials
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Powders
Welding
title Microstructure and the elemental and phase compositions of the diffusion joint of grade 45 steel through a powder layer
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