Circulating Angiogenic Factors and the Risk of Adverse Outcomes among Haitian Women with Preeclampsia

Objective Angiogenic factors are strongly associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes among women with preterm preeclampsia (PE) in developed countries. We evaluated the role of angiogenic factors and their relationship to adverse outcomes among Haitian women with PE. Material and Methods We...

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Veröffentlicht in:PLoS ONE 2015, Vol.10 (5)
Hauptverfasser: March, Melissa I, Geahchan, Carl, Wenger, Julia, Raghuraman, Nandini, Berg, Anders, Haddow, Hamish, Mckeon, Bri Ann, Narcisse, Rulx, David, Jean Louis, Scott, Jennifer, Thadhani, Ravi, Karumanchi, S. Ananth, Rana, Sarosh
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container_issue 5
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container_title PLoS ONE
container_volume 10
creator March, Melissa I
Geahchan, Carl
Wenger, Julia
Raghuraman, Nandini
Berg, Anders
Haddow, Hamish
Mckeon, Bri Ann
Narcisse, Rulx
David, Jean Louis
Scott, Jennifer
Thadhani, Ravi
Karumanchi, S. Ananth
Rana, Sarosh
description Objective Angiogenic factors are strongly associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes among women with preterm preeclampsia (PE) in developed countries. We evaluated the role of angiogenic factors and their relationship to adverse outcomes among Haitian women with PE. Material and Methods We measured plasma antiangiogenic soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt1) and proangiogenic placental growth factor (PlGF) levels in women with PE (n=35) compared to controls with no hypertensive disorders (NHD) (n=43) among subjects with singleton pregnancies that delivered at Hospital Albert Schweitzer (HAS) in Haiti. We divided the preeclamptic women into two groups, early onset ([less than or equal to] 34 weeks) and late onset (>34 weeks) and examined relationships between sFlt1/PlGF ratios on admission and adverse outcomes (abruption, respiratory complications, stroke, renal insufficiency, eclampsia, maternal death, birth weight
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0126815
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Ananth ; Rana, Sarosh</creator><creatorcontrib>March, Melissa I ; Geahchan, Carl ; Wenger, Julia ; Raghuraman, Nandini ; Berg, Anders ; Haddow, Hamish ; Mckeon, Bri Ann ; Narcisse, Rulx ; David, Jean Louis ; Scott, Jennifer ; Thadhani, Ravi ; Karumanchi, S. Ananth ; Rana, Sarosh</creatorcontrib><description>Objective Angiogenic factors are strongly associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes among women with preterm preeclampsia (PE) in developed countries. We evaluated the role of angiogenic factors and their relationship to adverse outcomes among Haitian women with PE. Material and Methods We measured plasma antiangiogenic soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt1) and proangiogenic placental growth factor (PlGF) levels in women with PE (n=35) compared to controls with no hypertensive disorders (NHD) (n=43) among subjects with singleton pregnancies that delivered at Hospital Albert Schweitzer (HAS) in Haiti. We divided the preeclamptic women into two groups, early onset ([less than or equal to] 34 weeks) and late onset (&gt;34 weeks) and examined relationships between sFlt1/PlGF ratios on admission and adverse outcomes (abruption, respiratory complications, stroke, renal insufficiency, eclampsia, maternal death, birth weight &lt;2500 grams, or fetal/neonatal death) in women with PE subgroups as compared to NHD groups separated by week of admission. Data are presented as median (25th-75th centile), n (%), and proportions. Results Among patients with PE, most (24/35) were admitted at term. Adverse outcome rates in PE were much higher among the early onset group compared to the late onset group (100.0% vs. 54.2%, P=0.007). Plasma angiogenic factors were dramatically altered in both subtypes of PE. Angiogenic factors also correlated with adverse outcomes in both subtypes of PE. The median sFlt1/PlGF ratios for subjects with early onset PE with any adverse outcome vs. NHD &lt;=34 weeks with no adverse outcome were 703.1 (146.6, 1614.9) and 9.6 (3.5, 58.6); P34 weeks with no adverse outcome. Conclusion PE-related adverse outcomes are common in women in Haiti and are associated with profound angiogenic imbalance regardless of gestational age at presentation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0126815</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Care and treatment ; Comparative analysis ; Complications and side effects ; Health aspects ; Hypertension ; Patient outcomes ; Preeclampsia ; Pregnant women ; Risk factors ; Stroke</subject><ispartof>PLoS ONE, 2015, Vol.10 (5)</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 Public Library of Science</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>776,780,860,4476,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>March, Melissa I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geahchan, Carl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wenger, Julia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raghuraman, Nandini</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berg, Anders</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haddow, Hamish</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mckeon, Bri Ann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Narcisse, Rulx</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>David, Jean Louis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scott, Jennifer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thadhani, Ravi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karumanchi, S. Ananth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rana, Sarosh</creatorcontrib><title>Circulating Angiogenic Factors and the Risk of Adverse Outcomes among Haitian Women with Preeclampsia</title><title>PLoS ONE</title><description>Objective Angiogenic factors are strongly associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes among women with preterm preeclampsia (PE) in developed countries. We evaluated the role of angiogenic factors and their relationship to adverse outcomes among Haitian women with PE. Material and Methods We measured plasma antiangiogenic soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt1) and proangiogenic placental growth factor (PlGF) levels in women with PE (n=35) compared to controls with no hypertensive disorders (NHD) (n=43) among subjects with singleton pregnancies that delivered at Hospital Albert Schweitzer (HAS) in Haiti. We divided the preeclamptic women into two groups, early onset ([less than or equal to] 34 weeks) and late onset (&gt;34 weeks) and examined relationships between sFlt1/PlGF ratios on admission and adverse outcomes (abruption, respiratory complications, stroke, renal insufficiency, eclampsia, maternal death, birth weight &lt;2500 grams, or fetal/neonatal death) in women with PE subgroups as compared to NHD groups separated by week of admission. Data are presented as median (25th-75th centile), n (%), and proportions. Results Among patients with PE, most (24/35) were admitted at term. Adverse outcome rates in PE were much higher among the early onset group compared to the late onset group (100.0% vs. 54.2%, P=0.007). Plasma angiogenic factors were dramatically altered in both subtypes of PE. Angiogenic factors also correlated with adverse outcomes in both subtypes of PE. The median sFlt1/PlGF ratios for subjects with early onset PE with any adverse outcome vs. NHD &lt;=34 weeks with no adverse outcome were 703.1 (146.6, 1614.9) and 9.6 (3.5, 58.6); P34 weeks with no adverse outcome. Conclusion PE-related adverse outcomes are common in women in Haiti and are associated with profound angiogenic imbalance regardless of gestational age at presentation.</description><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>Complications and side effects</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Patient outcomes</subject><subject>Preeclampsia</subject><subject>Pregnant women</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Stroke</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>report</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>report</recordtype><sourceid/><recordid>eNqVjzFPwzAUhC0EUkvhH3R4f6DBjqlJx6ii6gZClTpWT85L-opjV7YDfx8PDKzohjt9uhtOiKWSldIv6ukSpujRVdfgqZKqNo1a34i52uh6ZWqpb__kmbhP6SLlWjfGzAVtOdrJYWY_QOsHDgN5trBDm0NMgL6DfCb44PQJoYe2-6KYCN6mbMNIpTCGstwjZ0YPx8I8fHM-w3sksg7Ha2J8EHc9ukSPv74Q1e71sN2vBnR0Yt-HHNEWdTSyLS96Lrx91spstK4b_e_BD6hlWBI</recordid><startdate>20150512</startdate><enddate>20150512</enddate><creator>March, Melissa I</creator><creator>Geahchan, Carl</creator><creator>Wenger, Julia</creator><creator>Raghuraman, Nandini</creator><creator>Berg, Anders</creator><creator>Haddow, Hamish</creator><creator>Mckeon, Bri Ann</creator><creator>Narcisse, Rulx</creator><creator>David, Jean Louis</creator><creator>Scott, Jennifer</creator><creator>Thadhani, Ravi</creator><creator>Karumanchi, S. Ananth</creator><creator>Rana, Sarosh</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><scope/></search><sort><creationdate>20150512</creationdate><title>Circulating Angiogenic Factors and the Risk of Adverse Outcomes among Haitian Women with Preeclampsia</title><author>March, Melissa I ; Geahchan, Carl ; Wenger, Julia ; Raghuraman, Nandini ; Berg, Anders ; Haddow, Hamish ; Mckeon, Bri Ann ; Narcisse, Rulx ; David, Jean Louis ; Scott, Jennifer ; Thadhani, Ravi ; Karumanchi, S. Ananth ; Rana, Sarosh</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-gale_infotracacademiconefile_A4316933283</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>reports</rsrctype><prefilter>reports</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Comparative analysis</topic><topic>Complications and side effects</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Patient outcomes</topic><topic>Preeclampsia</topic><topic>Pregnant women</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Stroke</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>March, Melissa I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geahchan, Carl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wenger, Julia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raghuraman, Nandini</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berg, Anders</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haddow, Hamish</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mckeon, Bri Ann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Narcisse, Rulx</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>David, Jean Louis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scott, Jennifer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thadhani, Ravi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karumanchi, S. Ananth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rana, Sarosh</creatorcontrib></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>March, Melissa I</au><au>Geahchan, Carl</au><au>Wenger, Julia</au><au>Raghuraman, Nandini</au><au>Berg, Anders</au><au>Haddow, Hamish</au><au>Mckeon, Bri Ann</au><au>Narcisse, Rulx</au><au>David, Jean Louis</au><au>Scott, Jennifer</au><au>Thadhani, Ravi</au><au>Karumanchi, S. Ananth</au><au>Rana, Sarosh</au><format>book</format><genre>unknown</genre><ristype>RPRT</ristype><atitle>Circulating Angiogenic Factors and the Risk of Adverse Outcomes among Haitian Women with Preeclampsia</atitle><jtitle>PLoS ONE</jtitle><date>2015-05-12</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>5</issue><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Objective Angiogenic factors are strongly associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes among women with preterm preeclampsia (PE) in developed countries. We evaluated the role of angiogenic factors and their relationship to adverse outcomes among Haitian women with PE. Material and Methods We measured plasma antiangiogenic soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt1) and proangiogenic placental growth factor (PlGF) levels in women with PE (n=35) compared to controls with no hypertensive disorders (NHD) (n=43) among subjects with singleton pregnancies that delivered at Hospital Albert Schweitzer (HAS) in Haiti. We divided the preeclamptic women into two groups, early onset ([less than or equal to] 34 weeks) and late onset (&gt;34 weeks) and examined relationships between sFlt1/PlGF ratios on admission and adverse outcomes (abruption, respiratory complications, stroke, renal insufficiency, eclampsia, maternal death, birth weight &lt;2500 grams, or fetal/neonatal death) in women with PE subgroups as compared to NHD groups separated by week of admission. Data are presented as median (25th-75th centile), n (%), and proportions. Results Among patients with PE, most (24/35) were admitted at term. Adverse outcome rates in PE were much higher among the early onset group compared to the late onset group (100.0% vs. 54.2%, P=0.007). Plasma angiogenic factors were dramatically altered in both subtypes of PE. Angiogenic factors also correlated with adverse outcomes in both subtypes of PE. The median sFlt1/PlGF ratios for subjects with early onset PE with any adverse outcome vs. NHD &lt;=34 weeks with no adverse outcome were 703.1 (146.6, 1614.9) and 9.6 (3.5, 58.6); P34 weeks with no adverse outcome. Conclusion PE-related adverse outcomes are common in women in Haiti and are associated with profound angiogenic imbalance regardless of gestational age at presentation.</abstract><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0126815</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Care and treatment
Comparative analysis
Complications and side effects
Health aspects
Hypertension
Patient outcomes
Preeclampsia
Pregnant women
Risk factors
Stroke
title Circulating Angiogenic Factors and the Risk of Adverse Outcomes among Haitian Women with Preeclampsia
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