Adsorption of La(III) onto GMZ bentonite: effect of contact time, bentonite content, pH value and ionic strength

Bentonite has been studied extensively because of its strong adsorption capacity. A local Na-bentonite named GMZ bentonite, collected from Gaomiaozi County (Inner Mongolia, China), was selected as the first choice of buffer/backfill material for the high-level radioactive waste repository in China....

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 2012-06, Vol.292 (3), p.1339-1347
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Yonggui, Zhu, Chunming, Sun, Yanhong, Duan, Huiying, Ye, Weimin, Wu, Dongbei
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 1339
container_title Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry
container_volume 292
creator Chen, Yonggui
Zhu, Chunming
Sun, Yanhong
Duan, Huiying
Ye, Weimin
Wu, Dongbei
description Bentonite has been studied extensively because of its strong adsorption capacity. A local Na-bentonite named GMZ bentonite, collected from Gaomiaozi County (Inner Mongolia, China), was selected as the first choice of buffer/backfill material for the high-level radioactive waste repository in China. In this research, the adsorption of La (ΙΙΙ) onto GMZ bentonite was performed as a function of contact time, pH, solid content and metal ion concentrations by using the batch experiments. The results indicate that the adsorption of La (III) on GMZ bentonite achieves equilibration quickly and the kinetic adsorption follows the pseudo-second-order model; the adsorption of La (III) on the adsorbent is strongly dependent on pH and solid content, the adsorption process follows Langmuir isotherm. The equilibrium batch experiment data demonstrate that GMZ bentonite is effective adsorbent for the removal of La (III) from aqueous solution with the maximum adsorption capacity of 26.8 mg g −1 under the given experimental conditions.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10967-012-1612-6
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subjects Adsorption
Analysis
Bentonite
Chemical properties
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Diagnostic Radiology
Hadrons
Heavy Ions
Hydrogen-ion concentration
Inorganic Chemistry
Nuclear Chemistry
Nuclear Physics
Physical Chemistry
Radioactive pollution
Radioactive waste sites
Radioactive wastes
title Adsorption of La(III) onto GMZ bentonite: effect of contact time, bentonite content, pH value and ionic strength
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