Spike-burst synchronization in an ensemble of electrically coupled discrete model neurons

In this paper, we study the dynamics of a system of two model neurons interacting via the electrical synapse. Each neuron is described by a two-dimensional discontinuous map. A chaotic relaxational-type attractor, which corresponds to the spiking-bursting chaotic oscillations of neurons is shown to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Radiophysics and quantum electronics 2011-06, Vol.54 (1), p.56-73
Hauptverfasser: Nekorkin, V. I., Maslennikov, O. V.
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description In this paper, we study the dynamics of a system of two model neurons interacting via the electrical synapse. Each neuron is described by a two-dimensional discontinuous map. A chaotic relaxational-type attractor, which corresponds to the spiking-bursting chaotic oscillations of neurons is shown to exist in a four-dimensional phase space. It is found that the dynamical mechanism of formation of chaotic bursts is based on a new phenomenon of generation of transient chaotic oscillations. It is demonstrated that transition from the chaotic-burst generation to the state of relative rest occurs with a certain time delay. A new characteristic which estimates the degree of synchronization of the spiking-bursting oscillations is introduced. The dependence of the synchronization degree on the strength of coupling of the ensemble elements is studied.
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subjects Analysis
Astronomy
Astrophysics and Astroparticles
Hadrons
Heavy Ions
Lasers
Mathematical and Computational Physics
Neurons
Nuclear Physics
Observations and Techniques
Optical Devices
Optics
Photonics
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Quantum Optics
Theoretical
title Spike-burst synchronization in an ensemble of electrically coupled discrete model neurons
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