IFSS, TG, FT-IR spectra of impregnated sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) fibres and mechanical properties of their composites
This study aimed to investigate the effect of resin impregnation on the interfacial shear strength (IFSS), thermogravimetric (TG) and fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) of sugar palm ( Arenga pinnata ) fibres. In addition, the effect of resin impregnation on the mechanical properties of sugar palm f...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 2013-02, Vol.111 (2), p.1375-1383 |
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creator | Ishak, Mohamad Ridzwan Leman, Zulkiflle Salit, Mohd Sapuan Rahman, Mohd Zaki Abd Anwar Uyup, Mohd Khairun Akhtar, Riaz |
description | This study aimed to investigate the effect of resin impregnation on the interfacial shear strength (IFSS), thermogravimetric (TG) and fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) of sugar palm (
Arenga pinnata
) fibres. In addition, the effect of resin impregnation on the mechanical properties of sugar palm fibre reinforced unsaturated polyester (UP) composites was also studied. The fibres were impregnated with UP via vacuum resin impregnation process at a pressure of 600 mmHg for 5 min. Composites of 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 % fibre loadings were fabricated and tested for tensile and flexural properties. It was observed that the impregnation process caused the fibres to be enclosed by UP resin and this gave a strong influence to the increase of its interfacial bonding by the increase of its IFSS from single fibre pull-out test. It was also observed with TG and FT-IR spectra that the impregnated fibre had lower moisture uptake than the control and there was no significant increase in thermal stability of the impregnated fibre. The sequence of fibre decomposition started from the evaporation of moisture, hemicelluloses, cellulose, lignin and finally ash content and the presence of these components were proven by FT-IR spectra. For the composite specimens, due to the high interfacial bonding of the impregnated fibre and the matrix, the impregnated composites showed consistently higher tensile strength, tensile modulus, elongation at break, flexural strength, flexural modulus and toughness than the control samples. It was also observed that 30 % fibre loading gave optimum properties. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10973-012-2457-5 |
format | Article |
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Arenga pinnata
) fibres. In addition, the effect of resin impregnation on the mechanical properties of sugar palm fibre reinforced unsaturated polyester (UP) composites was also studied. The fibres were impregnated with UP via vacuum resin impregnation process at a pressure of 600 mmHg for 5 min. Composites of 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 % fibre loadings were fabricated and tested for tensile and flexural properties. It was observed that the impregnation process caused the fibres to be enclosed by UP resin and this gave a strong influence to the increase of its interfacial bonding by the increase of its IFSS from single fibre pull-out test. It was also observed with TG and FT-IR spectra that the impregnated fibre had lower moisture uptake than the control and there was no significant increase in thermal stability of the impregnated fibre. The sequence of fibre decomposition started from the evaporation of moisture, hemicelluloses, cellulose, lignin and finally ash content and the presence of these components were proven by FT-IR spectra. For the composite specimens, due to the high interfacial bonding of the impregnated fibre and the matrix, the impregnated composites showed consistently higher tensile strength, tensile modulus, elongation at break, flexural strength, flexural modulus and toughness than the control samples. It was also observed that 30 % fibre loading gave optimum properties.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1388-6150</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1588-2926</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1572-8943</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10973-012-2457-5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Analytical Chemistry ; Applied sciences ; Cellulose ; Chemical properties ; Chemistry ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Composite materials industry ; Composites ; Exact sciences and technology ; Forms of application and semi-finished materials ; Inorganic Chemistry ; Invisibility ; Lignin ; Measurement Science and Instrumentation ; Mechanical properties ; Physical Chemistry ; Polymer industry, paints, wood ; Polymer Sciences ; Technology of polymers</subject><ispartof>Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry, 2013-02, Vol.111 (2), p.1375-1383</ispartof><rights>Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, Hungary 2012</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c434t-4b1dbb12c8ef18b7876145c09e5db4fa70d9d5ad9a7d5e8ed7cf8aa365b685b13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c434t-4b1dbb12c8ef18b7876145c09e5db4fa70d9d5ad9a7d5e8ed7cf8aa365b685b13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10973-012-2457-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10973-012-2457-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=27643494$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ishak, Mohamad Ridzwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leman, Zulkiflle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salit, Mohd Sapuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahman, Mohd Zaki Abd</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anwar Uyup, Mohd Khairun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akhtar, Riaz</creatorcontrib><title>IFSS, TG, FT-IR spectra of impregnated sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) fibres and mechanical properties of their composites</title><title>Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry</title><addtitle>J Therm Anal Calorim</addtitle><description>This study aimed to investigate the effect of resin impregnation on the interfacial shear strength (IFSS), thermogravimetric (TG) and fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) of sugar palm (
Arenga pinnata
) fibres. In addition, the effect of resin impregnation on the mechanical properties of sugar palm fibre reinforced unsaturated polyester (UP) composites was also studied. The fibres were impregnated with UP via vacuum resin impregnation process at a pressure of 600 mmHg for 5 min. Composites of 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 % fibre loadings were fabricated and tested for tensile and flexural properties. It was observed that the impregnation process caused the fibres to be enclosed by UP resin and this gave a strong influence to the increase of its interfacial bonding by the increase of its IFSS from single fibre pull-out test. It was also observed with TG and FT-IR spectra that the impregnated fibre had lower moisture uptake than the control and there was no significant increase in thermal stability of the impregnated fibre. The sequence of fibre decomposition started from the evaporation of moisture, hemicelluloses, cellulose, lignin and finally ash content and the presence of these components were proven by FT-IR spectra. For the composite specimens, due to the high interfacial bonding of the impregnated fibre and the matrix, the impregnated composites showed consistently higher tensile strength, tensile modulus, elongation at break, flexural strength, flexural modulus and toughness than the control samples. It was also observed that 30 % fibre loading gave optimum properties.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Analytical Chemistry</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Cellulose</subject><subject>Chemical properties</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Composite materials industry</subject><subject>Composites</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Forms of application and semi-finished materials</subject><subject>Inorganic Chemistry</subject><subject>Invisibility</subject><subject>Lignin</subject><subject>Measurement Science and Instrumentation</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Physical Chemistry</subject><subject>Polymer industry, paints, wood</subject><subject>Polymer Sciences</subject><subject>Technology of polymers</subject><issn>1388-6150</issn><issn>1588-2926</issn><issn>1572-8943</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9UU1r3DAQNaWFhjQ_oDddCg3EqWRbtnRcQjddCASy27MYSSNHZS0LyUubf18tLoVcwhxmmPcBM6-qPjN6yygdvmVG5dDWlDV10_Gh5u-qC8aFqBvZ9O_L3Ja5Z5x-rK5y9po2jPaSC3lR_d5t9_sbcri_IdtDvXsiOaJZEpDZET_FhGOABS3JpxESiXCcyNdNwjACiT4UDK6J8zphJhAsmdA8Q_AGjiSmOWJafEGK1_KMPhEzT3HOfsH8qfrg4Jjx6l-_rH5uvx_uftQPj_e7u81Dbbq2W-pOM6s1a4xAx4QexNCzjhsqkVvdORiolZaDlTBYjgLtYJwAaHuue8E1ay-r29V3hCMqH9xcjjOlLE7ezAGdL_tN2_ataCTviuD6laBwFvyzjHDKWe32T6-5bOWaNOec0KmY_ATpRTGqzsmoNRlVklHnZBQvmi-rJkIub3IJgvH5v7AZ-nK4PHs3Ky8XKIyY1K_5lEL51RvmfwGhIZ1w</recordid><startdate>20130201</startdate><enddate>20130201</enddate><creator>Ishak, Mohamad Ridzwan</creator><creator>Leman, Zulkiflle</creator><creator>Salit, Mohd Sapuan</creator><creator>Rahman, Mohd Zaki Abd</creator><creator>Anwar Uyup, Mohd Khairun</creator><creator>Akhtar, Riaz</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ISR</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130201</creationdate><title>IFSS, TG, FT-IR spectra of impregnated sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) fibres and mechanical properties of their composites</title><author>Ishak, Mohamad Ridzwan ; Leman, Zulkiflle ; Salit, Mohd Sapuan ; Rahman, Mohd Zaki Abd ; Anwar Uyup, Mohd Khairun ; Akhtar, Riaz</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c434t-4b1dbb12c8ef18b7876145c09e5db4fa70d9d5ad9a7d5e8ed7cf8aa365b685b13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Analytical Chemistry</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Cellulose</topic><topic>Chemical properties</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Composite materials industry</topic><topic>Composites</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Forms of application and semi-finished materials</topic><topic>Inorganic Chemistry</topic><topic>Invisibility</topic><topic>Lignin</topic><topic>Measurement Science and Instrumentation</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Physical Chemistry</topic><topic>Polymer industry, paints, wood</topic><topic>Polymer Sciences</topic><topic>Technology of polymers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ishak, Mohamad Ridzwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leman, Zulkiflle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salit, Mohd Sapuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahman, Mohd Zaki Abd</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anwar Uyup, Mohd Khairun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akhtar, Riaz</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><jtitle>Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ishak, Mohamad Ridzwan</au><au>Leman, Zulkiflle</au><au>Salit, Mohd Sapuan</au><au>Rahman, Mohd Zaki Abd</au><au>Anwar Uyup, Mohd Khairun</au><au>Akhtar, Riaz</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>IFSS, TG, FT-IR spectra of impregnated sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) fibres and mechanical properties of their composites</atitle><jtitle>Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry</jtitle><stitle>J Therm Anal Calorim</stitle><date>2013-02-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>111</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>1375</spage><epage>1383</epage><pages>1375-1383</pages><issn>1388-6150</issn><eissn>1588-2926</eissn><eissn>1572-8943</eissn><abstract>This study aimed to investigate the effect of resin impregnation on the interfacial shear strength (IFSS), thermogravimetric (TG) and fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) of sugar palm (
Arenga pinnata
) fibres. In addition, the effect of resin impregnation on the mechanical properties of sugar palm fibre reinforced unsaturated polyester (UP) composites was also studied. The fibres were impregnated with UP via vacuum resin impregnation process at a pressure of 600 mmHg for 5 min. Composites of 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 % fibre loadings were fabricated and tested for tensile and flexural properties. It was observed that the impregnation process caused the fibres to be enclosed by UP resin and this gave a strong influence to the increase of its interfacial bonding by the increase of its IFSS from single fibre pull-out test. It was also observed with TG and FT-IR spectra that the impregnated fibre had lower moisture uptake than the control and there was no significant increase in thermal stability of the impregnated fibre. The sequence of fibre decomposition started from the evaporation of moisture, hemicelluloses, cellulose, lignin and finally ash content and the presence of these components were proven by FT-IR spectra. For the composite specimens, due to the high interfacial bonding of the impregnated fibre and the matrix, the impregnated composites showed consistently higher tensile strength, tensile modulus, elongation at break, flexural strength, flexural modulus and toughness than the control samples. It was also observed that 30 % fibre loading gave optimum properties.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s10973-012-2457-5</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Analysis Analytical Chemistry Applied sciences Cellulose Chemical properties Chemistry Chemistry and Materials Science Composite materials industry Composites Exact sciences and technology Forms of application and semi-finished materials Inorganic Chemistry Invisibility Lignin Measurement Science and Instrumentation Mechanical properties Physical Chemistry Polymer industry, paints, wood Polymer Sciences Technology of polymers |
title | IFSS, TG, FT-IR spectra of impregnated sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) fibres and mechanical properties of their composites |
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