Transversely isotropic stiffness parameters and their measurement in Colorado shale

Drained stress path triaxial tests and confined torsion tests were conducted on Colorado shale core samples to investigate transversely isotropic stiffness parameters at small strain deformation. Nonlinear plastic behaviour occurred along the primary loading path even at strains less than 0.01%. Non...

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Veröffentlicht in:Canadian geotechnical journal 2006-12, Vol.43 (12), p.1290-1305
Hauptverfasser: Gautam, Rajeeb, Wong, Ron CK
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Wong, Ron CK
description Drained stress path triaxial tests and confined torsion tests were conducted on Colorado shale core samples to investigate transversely isotropic stiffness parameters at small strain deformation. Nonlinear plastic behaviour occurred along the primary loading path even at strains less than 0.01%. Nonlinear, hysteric behaviour was only observed during the loading-unloading path. However, the shale material displayed transverse isotropy in deformation, and very small or nondetectable Poisson's ratios in vertical and horizontal directions. This special response alludes to the postulate that the Colorado shale could be approximated by a transversely isotropic elasticity model at small strain levels with negligible yielding.Key words: anisotropy, elasticity, stiffness, triaxial test, torsion test, shale.
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Nonlinear plastic behaviour occurred along the primary loading path even at strains less than 0.01%. Nonlinear, hysteric behaviour was only observed during the loading-unloading path. However, the shale material displayed transverse isotropy in deformation, and very small or nondetectable Poisson's ratios in vertical and horizontal directions. 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Nonlinear plastic behaviour occurred along the primary loading path even at strains less than 0.01%. Nonlinear, hysteric behaviour was only observed during the loading-unloading path. However, the shale material displayed transverse isotropy in deformation, and very small or nondetectable Poisson's ratios in vertical and horizontal directions. This special response alludes to the postulate that the Colorado shale could be approximated by a transversely isotropic elasticity model at small strain levels with negligible yielding.Key words: anisotropy, elasticity, stiffness, triaxial test, torsion test, shale.</abstract><cop>Ottawa, Canada</cop><pub>NRC Research Press</pub><doi>10.1139/t06-083</doi><tpages>16</tpages></addata></record>
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issn 0008-3674
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source NRC Research Press; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Analysis
Anisotropy
Deformation
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Elasticity
Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics
Engineering geology
Exact sciences and technology
Isotropy
Materials elasticity
Mechanical properties
Plasticity
Poisson's ratio
Rocks
Shale
Shales
Strain
Stress state
Testing
Torsion
title Transversely isotropic stiffness parameters and their measurement in Colorado shale
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