Transversely isotropic stiffness parameters and their measurement in Colorado shale
Drained stress path triaxial tests and confined torsion tests were conducted on Colorado shale core samples to investigate transversely isotropic stiffness parameters at small strain deformation. Nonlinear plastic behaviour occurred along the primary loading path even at strains less than 0.01%. Non...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Canadian geotechnical journal 2006-12, Vol.43 (12), p.1290-1305 |
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description | Drained stress path triaxial tests and confined torsion tests were conducted on Colorado shale core samples to investigate transversely isotropic stiffness parameters at small strain deformation. Nonlinear plastic behaviour occurred along the primary loading path even at strains less than 0.01%. Nonlinear, hysteric behaviour was only observed during the loading-unloading path. However, the shale material displayed transverse isotropy in deformation, and very small or nondetectable Poisson's ratios in vertical and horizontal directions. This special response alludes to the postulate that the Colorado shale could be approximated by a transversely isotropic elasticity model at small strain levels with negligible yielding.Key words: anisotropy, elasticity, stiffness, triaxial test, torsion test, shale. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1139/t06-083 |
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Nonlinear plastic behaviour occurred along the primary loading path even at strains less than 0.01%. Nonlinear, hysteric behaviour was only observed during the loading-unloading path. However, the shale material displayed transverse isotropy in deformation, and very small or nondetectable Poisson's ratios in vertical and horizontal directions. This special response alludes to the postulate that the Colorado shale could be approximated by a transversely isotropic elasticity model at small strain levels with negligible yielding.Key words: anisotropy, elasticity, stiffness, triaxial test, torsion test, shale.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0008-3674</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1208-6010</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1139/t06-083</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CGJOAH</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ottawa, Canada: NRC Research Press</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Anisotropy ; Deformation ; Earth sciences ; Earth, ocean, space ; Elasticity ; Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics ; Engineering geology ; Exact sciences and technology ; Isotropy ; Materials elasticity ; Mechanical properties ; Plasticity ; Poisson's ratio ; Rocks ; Shale ; Shales ; Strain ; Stress state ; Testing ; Torsion</subject><ispartof>Canadian geotechnical journal, 2006-12, Vol.43 (12), p.1290-1305</ispartof><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2006 NRC Research Press</rights><rights>Copyright National Research Council of Canada Dec 2006</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a574t-5c3ff71b33f3bc061fc50a01929dd64875f4bdcebc3d62bde40e78516e223da43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a574t-5c3ff71b33f3bc061fc50a01929dd64875f4bdcebc3d62bde40e78516e223da43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/t06-083$$EPDF$$P50$$Gnrcresearch$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/full/10.1139/t06-083$$EHTML$$P50$$Gnrcresearch$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,2919,27901,27902,64401,64979</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=18611498$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gautam, Rajeeb</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Ron CK</creatorcontrib><title>Transversely isotropic stiffness parameters and their measurement in Colorado shale</title><title>Canadian geotechnical journal</title><addtitle>Revue canadienne de géotechnique</addtitle><description>Drained stress path triaxial tests and confined torsion tests were conducted on Colorado shale core samples to investigate transversely isotropic stiffness parameters at small strain deformation. Nonlinear plastic behaviour occurred along the primary loading path even at strains less than 0.01%. Nonlinear, hysteric behaviour was only observed during the loading-unloading path. However, the shale material displayed transverse isotropy in deformation, and very small or nondetectable Poisson's ratios in vertical and horizontal directions. This special response alludes to the postulate that the Colorado shale could be approximated by a transversely isotropic elasticity model at small strain levels with negligible yielding.Key words: anisotropy, elasticity, stiffness, triaxial test, torsion test, shale.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Anisotropy</subject><subject>Deformation</subject><subject>Earth sciences</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Elasticity</subject><subject>Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics</subject><subject>Engineering geology</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Isotropy</subject><subject>Materials elasticity</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Plasticity</subject><subject>Poisson's ratio</subject><subject>Rocks</subject><subject>Shale</subject><subject>Shales</subject><subject>Strain</subject><subject>Stress state</subject><subject>Testing</subject><subject>Torsion</subject><issn>0008-3674</issn><issn>1208-6010</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqV0m9r1TAUBvAiCl6n-BWK4EShM_-ati_HRedgKLj5OqTJyb0ZbdLltMN9ezPuhXllCtIXKeGXh-TwFMVrSk4o5d3HmciKtPxJsaKMtJUklDwtVoTkfy4b8bx4gXhNCBWCsVVxeZV0wFtICMNd6THOKU7elDh75wIglpNOeoQ5i1IHW85b8KkcQeOSYIQwlz6U6zjEpG0scasHeFk8c3pAeLVfj4ofnz9drb9UF9_OztenF5WuGzFXteHONbTn3PHeEEmdqYkmtGOdtVK0Te1Ebw30hlvJeguCQNPWVAJj3GrBj4rjXe6U4s0COKvRo4Fh0AHigop1XS0plRm--QNexyWFfDfFKOd1yzuSUbVDm_wE5YPLo9BmAwGSHmIA5_P2KZWkbQRn_CH0wJvJ36jf0ckjKH8WRm8eTX1_cCCbGX7OG70gqvPL7_9hvx7adztrUkRM4NSU_KjTnaJE3fdG5d6o3Jss3-6HpdHoweV-GI8PvM0jFV2b3YedC8kkQNDJbP8Revx3vEdqso7_Anjn2mE</recordid><startdate>20061201</startdate><enddate>20061201</enddate><creator>Gautam, Rajeeb</creator><creator>Wong, Ron CK</creator><general>NRC Research Press</general><general>National Research Council of Canada</general><general>Canadian Science Publishing NRC Research Press</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ISN</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FQ</scope><scope>8FV</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M3G</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20061201</creationdate><title>Transversely isotropic stiffness parameters and their measurement in Colorado shale</title><author>Gautam, Rajeeb ; Wong, Ron CK</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a574t-5c3ff71b33f3bc061fc50a01929dd64875f4bdcebc3d62bde40e78516e223da43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Anisotropy</topic><topic>Deformation</topic><topic>Earth sciences</topic><topic>Earth, ocean, space</topic><topic>Elasticity</topic><topic>Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics</topic><topic>Engineering geology</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Isotropy</topic><topic>Materials elasticity</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Plasticity</topic><topic>Poisson's ratio</topic><topic>Rocks</topic><topic>Shale</topic><topic>Shales</topic><topic>Strain</topic><topic>Stress state</topic><topic>Testing</topic><topic>Torsion</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gautam, Rajeeb</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Ron CK</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Canada</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Canadian Business & Current Affairs Database</collection><collection>Canadian Business & Current Affairs Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Science Database (ProQuest)</collection><collection>CBCA Reference & Current Events</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Canadian geotechnical journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gautam, Rajeeb</au><au>Wong, Ron CK</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Transversely isotropic stiffness parameters and their measurement in Colorado shale</atitle><jtitle>Canadian geotechnical journal</jtitle><addtitle>Revue canadienne de géotechnique</addtitle><date>2006-12-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1290</spage><epage>1305</epage><pages>1290-1305</pages><issn>0008-3674</issn><eissn>1208-6010</eissn><coden>CGJOAH</coden><abstract>Drained stress path triaxial tests and confined torsion tests were conducted on Colorado shale core samples to investigate transversely isotropic stiffness parameters at small strain deformation. Nonlinear plastic behaviour occurred along the primary loading path even at strains less than 0.01%. Nonlinear, hysteric behaviour was only observed during the loading-unloading path. However, the shale material displayed transverse isotropy in deformation, and very small or nondetectable Poisson's ratios in vertical and horizontal directions. This special response alludes to the postulate that the Colorado shale could be approximated by a transversely isotropic elasticity model at small strain levels with negligible yielding.Key words: anisotropy, elasticity, stiffness, triaxial test, torsion test, shale.</abstract><cop>Ottawa, Canada</cop><pub>NRC Research Press</pub><doi>10.1139/t06-083</doi><tpages>16</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Analysis Anisotropy Deformation Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Elasticity Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics Engineering geology Exact sciences and technology Isotropy Materials elasticity Mechanical properties Plasticity Poisson's ratio Rocks Shale Shales Strain Stress state Testing Torsion |
title | Transversely isotropic stiffness parameters and their measurement in Colorado shale |
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