DECOMPOSING THE GINI COEFFICIENT TO REVEAL THE VERTICAL, HORIZONTAL, AND RERANKING EFFECTS OF INCOME TAXATION
Taxes may treat equals unequally, they may treat unequals unequally, and they may cause the ranking of people from poor to rich to be different posttax than it was pretax. This paper offers geometric and mathematical techniques for measuring and computing the above three effects. They are referred t...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | National tax journal 1994-06, Vol.47 (2), p.273-294 |
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| creator | ARONSON, J. RICHARD LAMBERT, PETER J. |
| description | Taxes may treat equals unequally, they may treat unequals unequally, and they may cause the ranking of people from poor to rich to be different posttax than it was pretax. This paper offers geometric and mathematical techniques for measuring and computing the above three effects. They are referred to as the vertical, horizontal, and reranking effects. Several scholars currently equate the reranking effect with horizontal inequity. We show, however, that the reranking effect is separate and distinct from the traditional concept of horizontal equity. Our measures are derived by comparing the pretax and posttax Gini coefficients and decomposing the total redistributive effect of the tax. We compare our method to others and provide some preliminary empirical estimates for the income taxes used in the United Kingdom and Italy. For the United Kingdom and Italy, vertical effects dominate horizontal and reranking effects. However, we suspect that for the United States income tax the horizontal and reranking effects will have greater relative importance. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1086/NTJ41789068 |
| format | Article |
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RICHARD ; LAMBERT, PETER J.</creator><creatorcontrib>ARONSON, J. RICHARD ; LAMBERT, PETER J.</creatorcontrib><description>Taxes may treat equals unequally, they may treat unequals unequally, and they may cause the ranking of people from poor to rich to be different posttax than it was pretax. This paper offers geometric and mathematical techniques for measuring and computing the above three effects. They are referred to as the vertical, horizontal, and reranking effects. Several scholars currently equate the reranking effect with horizontal inequity. We show, however, that the reranking effect is separate and distinct from the traditional concept of horizontal equity. Our measures are derived by comparing the pretax and posttax Gini coefficients and decomposing the total redistributive effect of the tax. We compare our method to others and provide some preliminary empirical estimates for the income taxes used in the United Kingdom and Italy. 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However, we suspect that for the United States income tax the horizontal and reranking effects will have greater relative importance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0028-0283</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1944-7477</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1086/NTJ41789068</identifier><identifier>CODEN: NTXJAC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chicago, Ill: National Tax Association</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Economic aspects ; Effects ; Equality ; Equity ; Gini coefficient ; Horizontal equity ; Income distribution ; Income inequality ; Income tax ; Income taxes ; Lorenz curve ; Progressive taxation ; Proportional taxes ; Ratings & rankings ; Regressive taxation ; Statistical analysis ; Studies ; Taxation ; Taxation systems ; Taxes ; Wealth</subject><ispartof>National tax journal, 1994-06, Vol.47 (2), p.273-294</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1994 National Tax Association—Tax Institute of America</rights><rights>1994 National Tax Association. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1994 University of Chicago Press</rights><rights>Copyright National Tax Association Jun 1994</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c531t-b6d8c4674e9ede414db3e5202f8ed65821b9458bc3165efcc65f008579a483e93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c531t-b6d8c4674e9ede414db3e5202f8ed65821b9458bc3165efcc65f008579a483e93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/41789068$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/41789068$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,800,27850,27905,27906,57998,58231</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>ARONSON, J. RICHARD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LAMBERT, PETER J.</creatorcontrib><title>DECOMPOSING THE GINI COEFFICIENT TO REVEAL THE VERTICAL, HORIZONTAL, AND RERANKING EFFECTS OF INCOME TAXATION</title><title>National tax journal</title><description>Taxes may treat equals unequally, they may treat unequals unequally, and they may cause the ranking of people from poor to rich to be different posttax than it was pretax. This paper offers geometric and mathematical techniques for measuring and computing the above three effects. They are referred to as the vertical, horizontal, and reranking effects. Several scholars currently equate the reranking effect with horizontal inequity. We show, however, that the reranking effect is separate and distinct from the traditional concept of horizontal equity. Our measures are derived by comparing the pretax and posttax Gini coefficients and decomposing the total redistributive effect of the tax. We compare our method to others and provide some preliminary empirical estimates for the income taxes used in the United Kingdom and Italy. For the United Kingdom and Italy, vertical effects dominate horizontal and reranking effects. However, we suspect that for the United States income tax the horizontal and reranking effects will have greater relative importance.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Economic aspects</subject><subject>Effects</subject><subject>Equality</subject><subject>Equity</subject><subject>Gini coefficient</subject><subject>Horizontal equity</subject><subject>Income distribution</subject><subject>Income inequality</subject><subject>Income tax</subject><subject>Income taxes</subject><subject>Lorenz curve</subject><subject>Progressive taxation</subject><subject>Proportional taxes</subject><subject>Ratings & rankings</subject><subject>Regressive taxation</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Taxation</subject><subject>Taxation systems</subject><subject>Taxes</subject><subject>Wealth</subject><issn>0028-0283</issn><issn>1944-7477</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>HYQOX</sourceid><sourceid>K30</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0u-L0zAYB_AgCs7TV74Wir46vGrS_Gj6svSyLToT2cVDfFO6NJ0d2zqT7YX_vZmTuxMmEkJCnk--4YEA8BLBdwhy9l6ZDwTlvICMPwIjVBCS5iTPH4MRhBlP48RPwbMQVhBCFOUIbK5FpT991jdSTRIzFclEKplUWozHspJCmcToZC5uRTn7Xb4VcyOrcnaVTPVcftPKHPeluo5oXqqPx5h4V1TmJtHjRKqYLhJTfi2N1Oo5eNI16-Be_FkvwJexMNU0nenJMTW1FKN9umAtt4TlxBWudQSRdoEdzWDWcdcyyjO0KAjlC4sRo66zltEOQk7zoiEcuwJfgNen3J0ffhxc2Ner4eC38ck6g3m8ivh_EM4KHB-O6M2_EMKQUER4ju6jls3a1f22G_a-sZs-2LpElMVOGIvo6gxauq3zzXrYuq6Pxw95eobH0bpNb8_5tydv_RCCd1298_2m8T9rBOvj76gf_I6oL0_6YL_3tlkOO-9CuG_ub_vqZFdhP_i72Lv6L5kRtkY</recordid><startdate>19940601</startdate><enddate>19940601</enddate><creator>ARONSON, J. 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RICHARD</au><au>LAMBERT, PETER J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>DECOMPOSING THE GINI COEFFICIENT TO REVEAL THE VERTICAL, HORIZONTAL, AND RERANKING EFFECTS OF INCOME TAXATION</atitle><jtitle>National tax journal</jtitle><date>1994-06-01</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>273</spage><epage>294</epage><pages>273-294</pages><issn>0028-0283</issn><eissn>1944-7477</eissn><coden>NTXJAC</coden><abstract>Taxes may treat equals unequally, they may treat unequals unequally, and they may cause the ranking of people from poor to rich to be different posttax than it was pretax. This paper offers geometric and mathematical techniques for measuring and computing the above three effects. They are referred to as the vertical, horizontal, and reranking effects. Several scholars currently equate the reranking effect with horizontal inequity. We show, however, that the reranking effect is separate and distinct from the traditional concept of horizontal equity. Our measures are derived by comparing the pretax and posttax Gini coefficients and decomposing the total redistributive effect of the tax. We compare our method to others and provide some preliminary empirical estimates for the income taxes used in the United Kingdom and Italy. For the United Kingdom and Italy, vertical effects dominate horizontal and reranking effects. However, we suspect that for the United States income tax the horizontal and reranking effects will have greater relative importance.</abstract><cop>Chicago, Ill</cop><pub>National Tax Association</pub><doi>10.1086/NTJ41789068</doi><tpages>22</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0028-0283 |
| ispartof | National tax journal, 1994-06, Vol.47 (2), p.273-294 |
| issn | 0028-0283 1944-7477 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_gale_infotracacademiconefile_A15667466 |
| source | Business Source Complete; Periodicals Index Online; Jstor Complete Legacy; Education Source; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Analysis Economic aspects Effects Equality Equity Gini coefficient Horizontal equity Income distribution Income inequality Income tax Income taxes Lorenz curve Progressive taxation Proportional taxes Ratings & rankings Regressive taxation Statistical analysis Studies Taxation Taxation systems Taxes Wealth |
| title | DECOMPOSING THE GINI COEFFICIENT TO REVEAL THE VERTICAL, HORIZONTAL, AND RERANKING EFFECTS OF INCOME TAXATION |
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