Multiple Drug Resistance in Cancer Revisited: The Cancer Stem Cell Hypothesis

The failure to eradicate cancer may be as fundamental as a misidentification of the target. Current therapies succeed at eliminating bulky disease but often miss a tumor reservoir that is the source of disease recurrence and metastasis. Recent advances in the understanding of tissue development and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical pharmacology 2005-08, Vol.45 (8), p.872-877
Hauptverfasser: Donnenberg, Vera S., Donnenberg, Albert D.
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container_title Journal of clinical pharmacology
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Donnenberg, Albert D.
description The failure to eradicate cancer may be as fundamental as a misidentification of the target. Current therapies succeed at eliminating bulky disease but often miss a tumor reservoir that is the source of disease recurrence and metastasis. Recent advances in the understanding of tissue development and repair cause us to revisit the process of drug resistance as it applies to oncogenesis and tumor heterogeneity. The cancer stem cell hypothesis states that the cancer‐initiating cell is a transformed tissue stem cell, which retains the essential property of self‐protection through the activity of multiple drug resistance (MDR) transporters. This resting constitutively drug‐resistant cell remains at low frequency among a heterogeneous tumor mass. In the context of this hypothesis, the authors review the discovery of MDR transporters in cancer and normal stem cells and the failure of MDR reversal agents to increase the therapeutic index of substrate antineoplastic agents.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0091270005276905
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Current therapies succeed at eliminating bulky disease but often miss a tumor reservoir that is the source of disease recurrence and metastasis. Recent advances in the understanding of tissue development and repair cause us to revisit the process of drug resistance as it applies to oncogenesis and tumor heterogeneity. The cancer stem cell hypothesis states that the cancer‐initiating cell is a transformed tissue stem cell, which retains the essential property of self‐protection through the activity of multiple drug resistance (MDR) transporters. This resting constitutively drug‐resistant cell remains at low frequency among a heterogeneous tumor mass. 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subjects Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B - antagonists & inhibitors
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B - metabolism
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 - antagonists & inhibitors
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 - metabolism
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2
ATP-Binding Cassette Sub-Family B Member 4
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters - antagonists & inhibitors
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters - metabolism
Cancer
Cancer cells
Cancer stem cell
Chemotherapy
Drug resistance
Drug Resistance, Multiple
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
Health aspects
Humans
multiple drug resistance
Neoplasm Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Neoplasm Proteins - metabolism
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neoplasms - pathology
Neoplastic Stem Cells - drug effects
Neoplastic Stem Cells - metabolism
oncogenesis
Risk factors
title Multiple Drug Resistance in Cancer Revisited: The Cancer Stem Cell Hypothesis
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