Biofeedback-Assisted Relaxation in Type 2 Diabetes
OBJECTIVE:--The objective of this randomized controlled study was to determine the effects of biofeedback and relaxation on blood glucose and HbA[subscript 1c] (A1C) in patients with type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS--Patients with type 2 diabetes were randomized to either 10 sessions of...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Diabetes care 2005-09, Vol.28 (9), p.2145-2149 |
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| creator | McGinnis, Ronald A McGrady, Angele Cox, Stephen A Grower-Dowling, Kimber A |
| description | OBJECTIVE:--The objective of this randomized controlled study was to determine the effects of biofeedback and relaxation on blood glucose and HbA[subscript 1c] (A1C) in patients with type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS--Patients with type 2 diabetes were randomized to either 10 sessions of biofeedback (electromyograph and thermal) and relaxation or 3 sessions of education. All sessions were individual. A total of 39 participants were entered, and 30 completed the 3-month protocol. Average blood glucose, A1C, forehead muscle tension, and peripheral skin temperature were assessed, and inventories measuring depression and anxiety were administered prerandomization and after completion of treatment/control. RESULTS:--Biofeedback and relaxation were associated with significant decreases in average blood glucose, A1C, and muscle tension compared with the control group. At 3-month follow-up, the treatment group continued to demonstrate lower blood glucose and A1C. Both groups decreased scores on the depression and anxiety inventories. Patients with depression had higher blood glucose levels and tended to drop out of the study. CONCLUSIONS:--This study supports the use of biofeedback and relaxation in patients with type 2 diabetes for up to 3 months after treatment. Further research is necessary to determine the long-term effects of biofeedback and the effects of mood on patients' responses to treatment. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2337/diacare.28.9.2145 |
| format | Article |
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RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS--Patients with type 2 diabetes were randomized to either 10 sessions of biofeedback (electromyograph and thermal) and relaxation or 3 sessions of education. All sessions were individual. A total of 39 participants were entered, and 30 completed the 3-month protocol. Average blood glucose, A1C, forehead muscle tension, and peripheral skin temperature were assessed, and inventories measuring depression and anxiety were administered prerandomization and after completion of treatment/control. RESULTS:--Biofeedback and relaxation were associated with significant decreases in average blood glucose, A1C, and muscle tension compared with the control group. At 3-month follow-up, the treatment group continued to demonstrate lower blood glucose and A1C. Both groups decreased scores on the depression and anxiety inventories. Patients with depression had higher blood glucose levels and tended to drop out of the study. CONCLUSIONS:--This study supports the use of biofeedback and relaxation in patients with type 2 diabetes for up to 3 months after treatment. Further research is necessary to determine the long-term effects of biofeedback and the effects of mood on patients' responses to treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0149-5992</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1935-5548</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2337/diacare.28.9.2145</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16123481</identifier><identifier>CODEN: DICAD2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Alexandria, VA: American Diabetes Association</publisher><subject>Biofeedback ; Biofeedback training ; Biofeedback, Psychology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Glucose - metabolism ; Care and treatment ; Diabetes ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - psychology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - rehabilitation ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - therapy ; Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance ; Diabetics ; Effectiveness studies ; Electromyography ; Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases) ; Endocrinopathies ; Evaluation ; Glucose ; Glycated Hemoglobin A - metabolism ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Management. Various non-drug treatments. Langerhans islet grafts ; Medical sciences ; Patient Education as Topic ; Psychological aspects ; Relaxation Therapy ; Type 2 diabetes</subject><ispartof>Diabetes care, 2005-09, Vol.28 (9), p.2145-2149</ispartof><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2005 American Diabetes Association</rights><rights>Copyright American Diabetes Association Sep 2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c601t-d8ed272d61d7cfe86b538dac519948029f81c47acb28c9b888accebc931dab643</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c601t-d8ed272d61d7cfe86b538dac519948029f81c47acb28c9b888accebc931dab643</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=17065935$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16123481$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>McGinnis, Ronald A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McGrady, Angele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cox, Stephen A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grower-Dowling, Kimber A</creatorcontrib><title>Biofeedback-Assisted Relaxation in Type 2 Diabetes</title><title>Diabetes care</title><addtitle>Diabetes Care</addtitle><description>OBJECTIVE:--The objective of this randomized controlled study was to determine the effects of biofeedback and relaxation on blood glucose and HbA[subscript 1c] (A1C) in patients with type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS--Patients with type 2 diabetes were randomized to either 10 sessions of biofeedback (electromyograph and thermal) and relaxation or 3 sessions of education. All sessions were individual. A total of 39 participants were entered, and 30 completed the 3-month protocol. Average blood glucose, A1C, forehead muscle tension, and peripheral skin temperature were assessed, and inventories measuring depression and anxiety were administered prerandomization and after completion of treatment/control. RESULTS:--Biofeedback and relaxation were associated with significant decreases in average blood glucose, A1C, and muscle tension compared with the control group. At 3-month follow-up, the treatment group continued to demonstrate lower blood glucose and A1C. Both groups decreased scores on the depression and anxiety inventories. Patients with depression had higher blood glucose levels and tended to drop out of the study. CONCLUSIONS:--This study supports the use of biofeedback and relaxation in patients with type 2 diabetes for up to 3 months after treatment. Further research is necessary to determine the long-term effects of biofeedback and the effects of mood on patients' responses to treatment.</description><subject>Biofeedback</subject><subject>Biofeedback training</subject><subject>Biofeedback, Psychology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - metabolism</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - psychology</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - therapy</subject><subject>Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance</subject><subject>Diabetics</subject><subject>Effectiveness studies</subject><subject>Electromyography</subject><subject>Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)</subject><subject>Endocrinopathies</subject><subject>Evaluation</subject><subject>Glucose</subject><subject>Glycated Hemoglobin A - metabolism</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Management. Various non-drug treatments. Langerhans islet grafts</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Patient Education as Topic</subject><subject>Psychological aspects</subject><subject>Relaxation Therapy</subject><subject>Type 2 diabetes</subject><issn>0149-5992</issn><issn>1935-5548</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNptkV1rFDEUhoModlv9Ad7oIuiFMGO-J7lcW7-gIGh7Hc4kZ7apszPbZBbtvzdlBgqynIvA4XnPOeQh5BWjNRei-RgieEhYc1PbmjOpnpAVs0JVSknzlKwok7ZS1vITcprzLaVUSmOekxOmGRfSsBXhn-LYIYYW_O9qk3PME4b1T-zhL0xxHNZxWF_d73HN1xcRWpwwvyDPOugzvlzeM3L95fPV-bfq8sfX7-eby8pryqYqGAy84UGz0PgOjW6VMAG8YtZKQ7ntDPOyAd9y421rjAHvsfVWsACtluKMvJ_n7tN4d8A8uV3MHvseBhwP2WmjmGFUFfDtf-DteEhDuc1xLqiWXOsCVTO0hR5dHLpxSuC3OGCCfhywi6W9YULThjbaFL4-wpcKuIv-aIDNAZ_GnBN2bp_iDtK9Y9Q96HKLLseNs-5BV8m8Xi4_tDsMj4nFTwHeLQBkD32XYPAxP3IN1aoIL9yHmbuJ25s_sSwJi62jW9_McAejg20qA69_ccoEZbT8l5LiH-VOtEQ</recordid><startdate>20050901</startdate><enddate>20050901</enddate><creator>McGinnis, Ronald A</creator><creator>McGrady, Angele</creator><creator>Cox, Stephen A</creator><creator>Grower-Dowling, Kimber A</creator><general>American Diabetes Association</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M0T</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20050901</creationdate><title>Biofeedback-Assisted Relaxation in Type 2 Diabetes</title><author>McGinnis, Ronald A ; McGrady, Angele ; Cox, Stephen A ; Grower-Dowling, Kimber A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c601t-d8ed272d61d7cfe86b538dac519948029f81c47acb28c9b888accebc931dab643</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Biofeedback</topic><topic>Biofeedback training</topic><topic>Biofeedback, Psychology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood Glucose - metabolism</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - psychology</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - therapy</topic><topic>Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance</topic><topic>Diabetics</topic><topic>Effectiveness studies</topic><topic>Electromyography</topic><topic>Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)</topic><topic>Endocrinopathies</topic><topic>Evaluation</topic><topic>Glucose</topic><topic>Glycated Hemoglobin A - metabolism</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Management. Various non-drug treatments. Langerhans islet grafts</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Patient Education as Topic</topic><topic>Psychological aspects</topic><topic>Relaxation Therapy</topic><topic>Type 2 diabetes</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>McGinnis, Ronald A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McGrady, Angele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cox, Stephen A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grower-Dowling, Kimber A</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Proquest Nursing & Allied Health Source</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>British Nursing Database</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>eLibrary</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Healthcare Administration Database</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Diabetes care</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>McGinnis, Ronald A</au><au>McGrady, Angele</au><au>Cox, Stephen A</au><au>Grower-Dowling, Kimber A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Biofeedback-Assisted Relaxation in Type 2 Diabetes</atitle><jtitle>Diabetes care</jtitle><addtitle>Diabetes Care</addtitle><date>2005-09-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>2145</spage><epage>2149</epage><pages>2145-2149</pages><issn>0149-5992</issn><eissn>1935-5548</eissn><coden>DICAD2</coden><abstract>OBJECTIVE:--The objective of this randomized controlled study was to determine the effects of biofeedback and relaxation on blood glucose and HbA[subscript 1c] (A1C) in patients with type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS--Patients with type 2 diabetes were randomized to either 10 sessions of biofeedback (electromyograph and thermal) and relaxation or 3 sessions of education. All sessions were individual. A total of 39 participants were entered, and 30 completed the 3-month protocol. Average blood glucose, A1C, forehead muscle tension, and peripheral skin temperature were assessed, and inventories measuring depression and anxiety were administered prerandomization and after completion of treatment/control. RESULTS:--Biofeedback and relaxation were associated with significant decreases in average blood glucose, A1C, and muscle tension compared with the control group. At 3-month follow-up, the treatment group continued to demonstrate lower blood glucose and A1C. Both groups decreased scores on the depression and anxiety inventories. Patients with depression had higher blood glucose levels and tended to drop out of the study. CONCLUSIONS:--This study supports the use of biofeedback and relaxation in patients with type 2 diabetes for up to 3 months after treatment. Further research is necessary to determine the long-term effects of biofeedback and the effects of mood on patients' responses to treatment.</abstract><cop>Alexandria, VA</cop><pub>American Diabetes Association</pub><pmid>16123481</pmid><doi>10.2337/diacare.28.9.2145</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Diabetes care, 2005-09, Vol.28 (9), p.2145-2149 |
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| subjects | Biofeedback Biofeedback training Biofeedback, Psychology Biological and medical sciences Blood Glucose - metabolism Care and treatment Diabetes Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - psychology Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - rehabilitation Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - therapy Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance Diabetics Effectiveness studies Electromyography Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases) Endocrinopathies Evaluation Glucose Glycated Hemoglobin A - metabolism Health aspects Humans Management. Various non-drug treatments. Langerhans islet grafts Medical sciences Patient Education as Topic Psychological aspects Relaxation Therapy Type 2 diabetes |
| title | Biofeedback-Assisted Relaxation in Type 2 Diabetes |
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