Does the Video Assistant Referee
The purpose of the paper is to check whether the introduction of the VAR system mitigated the referee bias against away teams. The dataset comprises 2279 matches played in the first tier of the Brazilian League from 2016 to 2021. We analyze 6 seasons of the first tier of the Brazilian domestic footb...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2023-11, Vol.18 (11), p.e0294507 |
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| creator | Gasparetto, Thadeu Loktionov, Kirill |
| description | The purpose of the paper is to check whether the introduction of the VAR system mitigated the referee bias against away teams. The dataset comprises 2279 matches played in the first tier of the Brazilian League from 2016 to 2021. We analyze 6 seasons of the first tier of the Brazilian domestic football league- 3 seasons before and 3 seasons after the introduction of the VAR technology. Potential bias is viewed through the lens of yellow cards, red cards and number of penalties awarded for both home and away clubs. A paired t-test is used to reveal potential statistical differences between pre-VAR and post-VAR periods, followed by Ordinary Least Squares regressions to inspect whether certain referee' categories have changed their behavior after the implementation of this technology. Our empirical findings offer evidence that the referee bias is diminished, but still present. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0294507 |
| format | Article |
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Our empirical findings offer evidence that the referee bias is diminished, but still present.</description><subject>Brazil</subject><subject>Football (Professional)</subject><subject>Management</subject><subject>Soccer</subject><subject>Sports associations</subject><subject>Sports officiating</subject><subject>Technology application</subject><subject>United Kingdom</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFzD1rwzAUhWFRWmia9h908FToYFfStSRrNOlXIBBIQ1ZzY19_BCOVSIb-_A7t4E6dzjs8HMbuBc8EGPF08tPZ4Zh9ekcZlzZX3FywhbAgUy05XM76mt2EcOJcQaH1giXPnkISe0oOQ0M-KUMYQkQXkx21dCa6ZVctjoHufnfJ9q8v-9V7utm-rVflJu2shRR4blShQYNEzdEUbSNB6BxbdZQaSddcKURpBBXIRcPFUYNVnLQRTW1bWLLHn9sOR6oGV3sX6St2OIVQrT92VWlMDoW1Bv6x28Nf-zCzPeEY--DHKQ7ehTn8BqecXV8</recordid><startdate>20231127</startdate><enddate>20231127</enddate><creator>Gasparetto, Thadeu</creator><creator>Loktionov, Kirill</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20231127</creationdate><title>Does the Video Assistant Referee</title><author>Gasparetto, Thadeu ; Loktionov, Kirill</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-g993-30475863632a60a78fd23164af5b26ae6c055aa271e8a01d01b63950e671dc9f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Brazil</topic><topic>Football (Professional)</topic><topic>Management</topic><topic>Soccer</topic><topic>Sports associations</topic><topic>Sports officiating</topic><topic>Technology application</topic><topic>United Kingdom</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gasparetto, Thadeu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Loktionov, Kirill</creatorcontrib><collection>Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gasparetto, Thadeu</au><au>Loktionov, Kirill</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Does the Video Assistant Referee</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><date>2023-11-27</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>e0294507</spage><pages>e0294507-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The purpose of the paper is to check whether the introduction of the VAR system mitigated the referee bias against away teams. 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| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
| ispartof | PloS one, 2023-11, Vol.18 (11), p.e0294507 |
| issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
| language | eng |
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| source | DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| subjects | Brazil Football (Professional) Management Soccer Sports associations Sports officiating Technology application United Kingdom |
| title | Does the Video Assistant Referee |
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