Y-specific sequences and polymorphisms in rainbow trout and Chinook salmon

Improved methods for genetically sexing salmonids and for characterization of Y-chromosome homologies between species can contribute to understanding the evolution of sex chromosomes and sex-determining mechanisms. In this study we have explored 12.5 kb of Y-chromosome-specific sequence flanking the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genome 2008-09, Vol.51 (9), p.739-748
Hauptverfasser: Brunelli, Joseph P, Wertzler, Kelsey J, Sundin, Kyle, Thorgaard, Gary H
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container_title Genome
container_volume 51
creator Brunelli, Joseph P
Wertzler, Kelsey J
Sundin, Kyle
Thorgaard, Gary H
description Improved methods for genetically sexing salmonids and for characterization of Y-chromosome homologies between species can contribute to understanding the evolution of sex chromosomes and sex-determining mechanisms. In this study we have explored 12.5 kb of Y-chromosome-specific sequence flanking the previously described OtY2 locus in Chinook salmon ( Oncorhynchus tshawytscha ) and 21 kb of homologous rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ) Y-chromosome-specific sequence. This is the first confirmed Y-specific sequence for rainbow trout. New Y-specific markers are described for Chinook salmon (OtY3) and rainbow trout (OmyY1), which are readily detected by PCR assays and are advantageous because they also produce autosomal control amplification products. Additionally, AFLP analysis of Chinook salmon yielded another potential Y-chromosome marker. These descriptions will facilitate genotypic sexing and should be useful for population studies of Y-chromosome polymorphisms and for future studies to characterize what appears to be a common sex-determining mechanism between these species.
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subjects Animals
Base Sequence
Brackish
Chinook salmon
chromosome sexuel
chromosome Y
Chromosomes
Cloning, Molecular
DNA - genetics
DNA Primers
Female
Freshwater
Genetic aspects
Genetic markers
Genetic polymorphisms
Identification and classification
Male
Marine
Molecular Sequence Data
Oncorhynchus
Oncorhynchus mykiss
Oncorhynchus mykiss - genetics
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polymorphism
Polymorphism, Genetic
polymorphisme du chromosome Y
Population studies
Rainbow trout
Retroelements
Salmon
Salmon - genetics
saumon
sex chromosome
Studies
Trout
truite
Y Chromosome
Y chromosome polymorphism
title Y-specific sequences and polymorphisms in rainbow trout and Chinook salmon
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