Peculiarities of Pharmacokinetics and Bioavailability of Some Cardiovascular Drugs under Conditions of Antiorthostatic Hypokinesia

We studied pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of verapamil, propranolol, and ethacizine in healthy volunteers after single oral administration under normal conditions and on the second day of simulated antiorthostatic hypokinesia modeling some effects of microgravity. Under conditions of antiortho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 2020-02, Vol.168 (4), p.465-469
Hauptverfasser: Polyakov, A. V., Svistunov, A. A., Kondratenko, S. N., Kovachevich, I. V., Repenkova, L. G., Savelyeva, M. I., Kukes, V. G.
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container_end_page 469
container_issue 4
container_start_page 465
container_title Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
container_volume 168
creator Polyakov, A. V.
Svistunov, A. A.
Kondratenko, S. N.
Kovachevich, I. V.
Repenkova, L. G.
Savelyeva, M. I.
Kukes, V. G.
description We studied pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of verapamil, propranolol, and ethacizine in healthy volunteers after single oral administration under normal conditions and on the second day of simulated antiorthostatic hypokinesia modeling some effects of microgravity. Under conditions of antiorthostatic hypokinesia, a tendency to a decrease in half-elimination period, mean retention time, and volume of distribution and an increase in the rate of absorption, ratio of maximum concentrations, and relative rate of absorption of verapamil and propranolol were revealed. For ethacizine, a statistically significant increase in the time of attaining maximum concentration and volume of distribution and a decrease in the maximum concentration, rate of absorption, ratio of maximum concentrations, and relative rate of absorption under conditions of antiorthostatic hypokinesia were found.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10517-020-04732-w
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subjects Adult
Analysis
Area Under Curve
Biological Availability
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cardiovascular Agents - blood
Cardiovascular Agents - pharmacokinetics
Cell Biology
Half-Life
Humans
Hypokinesia - blood
Hypokinesia - drug therapy
Internal Medicine
Laboratory Medicine
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Male
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Middle Aged
Pathology
Phenothiazines - blood
Phenothiazines - pharmacokinetics
Propranolol - blood
Propranolol - pharmacokinetics
Propranolol hydrochloride
Research & Experimental Medicine
Science & Technology
Verapamil - blood
Verapamil - pharmacokinetics
Weightlessness Simulation - methods
title Peculiarities of Pharmacokinetics and Bioavailability of Some Cardiovascular Drugs under Conditions of Antiorthostatic Hypokinesia
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