The phosphoinositide-3-kinase

The functional relevance of the B-cell receptor (BCR) and the evolution of protein kinases as therapeutic targets have recently shifted the paradigm for treatment of B-cell malignancies. Inhibition of p110[delta] with idelalisib has shown clinical activity in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The...

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Veröffentlicht in:Leukemia 2015-09, Vol.29 (9), p.1811
Hauptverfasser: Peluso, M, Wierda, W G, Balakrishnan, K, Burger, J A, Fu, M, Rosin, N Y, Keating, M J
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container_end_page
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1811
container_title Leukemia
container_volume 29
creator Peluso, M
Wierda, W G
Balakrishnan, K
Burger, J A
Fu, M
Rosin, N Y
Keating, M J
description The functional relevance of the B-cell receptor (BCR) and the evolution of protein kinases as therapeutic targets have recently shifted the paradigm for treatment of B-cell malignancies. Inhibition of p110[delta] with idelalisib has shown clinical activity in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The dynamic interplay of isoforms p110[delta] and p110[gamma] in leukocytes support the hypothesis that dual blockade may provide a therapeutic benefit. IPI-145, an oral inhibitor of p110[delta] and p110[gamma] isoforms, sensitizes BCR-stimulated and/or stromal co-cultured primary CLL cells to apoptosis (median 20%, n=57; P
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Inhibition of p110[delta] with idelalisib has shown clinical activity in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The dynamic interplay of isoforms p110[delta] and p110[gamma] in leukocytes support the hypothesis that dual blockade may provide a therapeutic benefit. IPI-145, an oral inhibitor of p110[delta] and p110[gamma] isoforms, sensitizes BCR-stimulated and/or stromal co-cultured primary CLL cells to apoptosis (median 20%, n=57; P&lt;0.0001) including samples with poor prognostic markers, unmutated IgVH (n=28) and prior treatment (n=15; P&lt;0.0001). IPI-145 potently inhibits the CD40L/IL-2/IL-10 induced proliferation of CLL cells with an IC.sub.50 in sub-nanomolar range. A corresponding dose-responsive inhibition of pAKT.sup.Ser473 is observed with an IC.sub.50 of 0.36 nM. IPI-145 diminishes the BCR-induced chemokines CCL3 and CCL4 secretion to 17% and 37%, respectively. Pre-treatment with 1 [mu]M IPI-145 inhibits the chemotaxis toward CXCL12; reduces pseudoemperipolesis to median 50%, inferring its ability to interfere with homing capabilities of CLL cells. BCR-activated signaling proteins AKT.sup.Ser473, BAD.sup.Ser112, ERK.sup.Thr202/Tyr204 and S6.sup.Ser235/236 are mitigated by IPI-145. 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subjects Care and treatment
Cell receptors
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Development and progression
Genetic aspects
Health aspects
Phosphotransferases
title The phosphoinositide-3-kinase
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