Polyanion-tobramycin nanocomplexes into functional microparticles for the treatment of

Efficacy of antibiotics in cystic fibrosis (CF) is compromised by the poor penetration through mucus barrier. This work proposes a new 'nano-into-micro' approach, used to obtain a combinatorial effect: achieve a sustained delivery of tobramycin and overcome mucus barrier. Mannitol micropar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nanomedicine (London, England) England), 2017-01, Vol.12 (1), p.25-42
Hauptverfasser: Craparo, Emanuela F, Porsio, Barbara, Schillaci, Domenico, Cusimano, Maria G, Spigolon, Dario, Giammona, Gaetano, Cavallaro, Gennara
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 25
container_title Nanomedicine (London, England)
container_volume 12
creator Craparo, Emanuela F
Porsio, Barbara
Schillaci, Domenico
Cusimano, Maria G
Spigolon, Dario
Giammona, Gaetano
Cavallaro, Gennara
description Efficacy of antibiotics in cystic fibrosis (CF) is compromised by the poor penetration through mucus barrier. This work proposes a new 'nano-into-micro' approach, used to obtain a combinatorial effect: achieve a sustained delivery of tobramycin and overcome mucus barrier. Mannitol microparticles (MPs) were loaded with a tobramycin polymeric nanocomplex and characterized in presence of CF artificial mucus. MPs are able to alter the rheological properties of CF artificial mucus, enhancing drug penetration into it and allowing a prolonged drug release. MPs resulted to be effective in infections if compared with free tobramycin. MPs resulted to be a formulation of higher efficacy, with potential positive implications, as lower required dose, administration frequency, side effects and antibiotic resistance problems.
doi_str_mv 10.2217/nnm-2016-0262
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subjects cystic fibrosis artificial mucus
infections
mannitol
microparticles
nano into micro strategy
spray dryer
tobramycin
α,β-poly(N-2-hydroxyethyl)-D,L-aspartamide
title Polyanion-tobramycin nanocomplexes into functional microparticles for the treatment of
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