A single gene encoding the fiber is responsible for variations in virulence in the fowl adenoviruses

Intertypic recombinant fowl adenoviruses (FAVs) were generated to determine regions of the viral genome involved in virulence. Recombinants were produced with two serotype 8 FAVs, mildly virulent CFA 3 and hypervirulent CFA 40. Restriction endonuclease fragments from the genomes of the two FAVs were...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Virology 1996-08, Vol.70 (8), p.5115-5122
Hauptverfasser: Pallister, J. (The Upjohn Company, Kalamazoo, MI.), Wright, P.J, Sheppard, M
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container_end_page 5122
container_issue 8
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container_title Journal of Virology
container_volume 70
creator Pallister, J. (The Upjohn Company, Kalamazoo, MI.)
Wright, P.J
Sheppard, M
description Intertypic recombinant fowl adenoviruses (FAVs) were generated to determine regions of the viral genome involved in virulence. Recombinants were produced with two serotype 8 FAVs, mildly virulent CFA 3 and hypervirulent CFA 40. Restriction endonuclease fragments from the genomes of the two FAVs were used to transfect primary chicken kidney cells. Virulence testing of these recombinants located the region responsible for differences in virulence to an 8.4-kb fragment of the genome located between kb 26.6 and 35.0. According to data available for a serotype 10 FAV that had been partially characterized in the laboratory, this segment of the genome contained three genes of known identity (100K, 33K, and pVIII) and a region between kb 31 and 35 with unknown coding potential (although this information subsequently became available for a serotype 1 FAV, CELO). Therefore, the region between kb 30.5 and 34.5 was sequenced. The results revealed that the unknown region encoded a fiber gene on the right strand and several small open reading frames of unknown identity on the left strand. Further recombinant viruses containing defined exchanges within the 4-kb fragment were constructed, and virulence testing of these viruses indicated that the fiber was responsible for differences in virulence for CFA 40 and CFA 3
doi_str_mv 10.1128/jvi.70.8.5115-5122.1996
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Adenoviridae - genetics
Adenoviridae - pathogenicity
Animals
AVIADENOVIRUS
Birds
Capsid - genetics
Capsid Proteins
Chromosome Mapping
COMPOSICION QUIMICA
COMPOSITION CHIMIQUE
DNA, Recombinant
EXPERIMENTACION IN VIVO
EXPERIMENTATION IN VIVO
GENE
GENES
GENETICA
GENETIQUE
Genome, Viral
INFECCION EXPERIMENTAL
INFECTION EXPERIMENTALE
Molecular Sequence Data
PATOGENICIDAD
POLLITO
POUSSIN
POUVOIR PATHOGENE
PROTEINAS
PROTEINE
RECOMBINACION
RECOMBINAISON
SECUENCIA NUCLEOTIDICA
SEQUENCE NUCLEOTIDIQUE
TECHNIQUE ANALYTIQUE
TECNICAS ANALITICAS
Virulence - genetics
VIRUS DE LOS ANIMALES
VIRUS DES ANIMAUX
title A single gene encoding the fiber is responsible for variations in virulence in the fowl adenoviruses
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