Capsaicinoid Contents in Peppers and Pepper-Related Spicy Foods

The quantification of the major capsaicinoids, namely nordihydrocapsaicin, capsaicin, dihydrocapsaicin, homocapsaicin, and homodihydrocapsaicin, present in spicy foods made from peppers has been performed. The capsaicin content is directly related to the pungency properties of foods that contain hot...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of food properties 2016-03, Vol.19 (3), p.485-493
Hauptverfasser: Barbero, Gerardo Fernández, Liazid, Ali, Azaroual, Latifa, Palma, Miguel, Barroso, Carmelo García
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container_title International journal of food properties
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creator Barbero, Gerardo Fernández
Liazid, Ali
Azaroual, Latifa
Palma, Miguel
Barroso, Carmelo García
description The quantification of the major capsaicinoids, namely nordihydrocapsaicin, capsaicin, dihydrocapsaicin, homocapsaicin, and homodihydrocapsaicin, present in spicy foods made from peppers has been performed. The capsaicin content is directly related to the pungency properties of foods that contain hot peppers. The samples studied included 10 different dried hot peppers, 19 hot sauces, 4 kinds of paprika, and 4 different ketchups. The range of concentrations of capsaicinoids found were as follows: dried hot peppers (554.1–1705.9 mol kg ⁻¹), paprikas (582.0–665.0 mol kg ⁻¹), spicy ketchups (4.0–12.4 mol kg ⁻¹), and hot sauces (4.6–843.8 mol kg ⁻¹). Variability in the capsaicinoid content was found, with capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin present at the highest levels. The capsaicin content was generally higher than the dihydrocapsaicin content.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/10942912.2014.968468
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subjects capsaicin
Capsaicinoids
Condiments
Flowers & plants
Food science
hot peppers
ketchup
Metabolites
Paprika
Pepper
Sauces
Spices
Spicy Food
title Capsaicinoid Contents in Peppers and Pepper-Related Spicy Foods
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