Analysis of the Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oil from Lippia triplinervis Gardner (Verbenaceae)

The chemical composition of the essential oil from Lippia triplinervis (Verbenaceae), as well as its antimicrobial activity against Candida albicans and other clinical isolates, was analyzed. The major compounds identified in the oil obtained in April 2010 were myrcene (2.6%), ipsenone (11.4%), myrc...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of essential oil research 2011-09, Vol.23 (5), p.20-24
Hauptverfasser: Leitão, Suzana G, Damasceno, João Paulo L, Martini, Márcia G, Miranda, Simone N, Neufeld, Paulo M, Salimena, Fátima Regina, Bizzo, Humberto R
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container_end_page 24
container_issue 5
container_start_page 20
container_title The Journal of essential oil research
container_volume 23
creator Leitão, Suzana G
Damasceno, João Paulo L
Martini, Márcia G
Miranda, Simone N
Neufeld, Paulo M
Salimena, Fátima Regina
Bizzo, Humberto R
description The chemical composition of the essential oil from Lippia triplinervis (Verbenaceae), as well as its antimicrobial activity against Candida albicans and other clinical isolates, was analyzed. The major compounds identified in the oil obtained in April 2010 were myrcene (2.6%), ipsenone (11.4%), myrcenone (57.7%), (Z)-ocimenone (1.3%) and (E)- calamenene (4.8%). The essential oil of this same plant collected in September 2010, showed a quite similar chemical composition, but the relative percentage of myrcenone was reduced from 57.7% to 13.5%, whereas limonene (8.0%), (E)-tagetone (2.0%) and (Z)-tagetone (19.4%) were now major constituents of this oil. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) activity against C. albicans as well as other clinical isolates (C. glabrata, C. krusei, C. parapsilosis and C. tropicalis) ranged from 156 to 1,250 μg/mL. This is the first report of the chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of L. triplinervis essential oil.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/10412905.2011.9700476
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identifier ISSN: 1041-2905
ispartof The Journal of essential oil research, 2011-09, Vol.23 (5), p.20-24
issn 1041-2905
2163-8152
language eng
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source EBSCOhost Business Source Complete
subjects (E)-tagetone
(Z)-tagetone
anti-infective properties
Candida albicans
Candida parapsilosis
chemical analysis
chemical composition
essential oils
ipsenone
limonene
Lippia
Lippia triplinervis
minimum inhibitory concentration
myrcene
myrcenone
oils
Verbenaceae
title Analysis of the Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oil from Lippia triplinervis Gardner (Verbenaceae)
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