EPR Studies of superoxide radical anion, OH, and 1O2 Scavenging and Prevention of Glutathione Depletion in Fibroblast Cells by Cyanidin-3-rhamnoglucoside Isolated from Fig (Ficus carica L.) Fruits
Cyanidin-3-rhamnoglucoside (C3R) is the major anthocyanin in fresh fig fruits. In this study, the free radical scavenging potential of C3R was evaluated in vitro using several free radical generators. This naturally occurring anthocyanin was superior to other tested natural antioxidants in scavengin...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2010, Vol.58 (12) |
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| container_title | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry |
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| creator | Solomon, Anat Golubowicz, Sara Yablowicz, Zeev Bergman, Margalit Grossman, Shlomo Altman, Arie Kerem, Zohar Flaishman, Moshe A |
| description | Cyanidin-3-rhamnoglucoside (C3R) is the major anthocyanin in fresh fig fruits. In this study, the free radical scavenging potential of C3R was evaluated in vitro using several free radical generators. This naturally occurring anthocyanin was superior to other tested natural antioxidants in scavenging ABTS radical cation. Electron paramagnetic resonance served to determine the scavenging properties of C3R toward superoxide radical anion), hydroxyl radical, and singlet radical (1O2). The protection of NIH-3T3 fibroblast cells was then tested as the inhibition of reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation in a dose-dependent manner. It was further demonstrated that treatment with C3R elevates the reduced glutathione (GSH) concentration and the redox ratio (GSH/GSSG) in fibroblast cells in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, C3R reduced the induction of ROS by butathionine sulfoximine (BSO) and elevated the redox ratio. Thus, it is suggested that C3R in fresh fig fruits is a potent scavenger and may influence endogenous antioxidant systems of consumers. |
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Fruits</title><source>ACS Publications</source><creator>Solomon, Anat ; Golubowicz, Sara ; Yablowicz, Zeev ; Bergman, Margalit ; Grossman, Shlomo ; Altman, Arie ; Kerem, Zohar ; Flaishman, Moshe A</creator><creatorcontrib>Solomon, Anat ; Golubowicz, Sara ; Yablowicz, Zeev ; Bergman, Margalit ; Grossman, Shlomo ; Altman, Arie ; Kerem, Zohar ; Flaishman, Moshe A</creatorcontrib><description>Cyanidin-3-rhamnoglucoside (C3R) is the major anthocyanin in fresh fig fruits. In this study, the free radical scavenging potential of C3R was evaluated in vitro using several free radical generators. This naturally occurring anthocyanin was superior to other tested natural antioxidants in scavenging ABTS radical cation. Electron paramagnetic resonance served to determine the scavenging properties of C3R toward superoxide radical anion), hydroxyl radical, and singlet radical (1O2). The protection of NIH-3T3 fibroblast cells was then tested as the inhibition of reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation in a dose-dependent manner. It was further demonstrated that treatment with C3R elevates the reduced glutathione (GSH) concentration and the redox ratio (GSH/GSSG) in fibroblast cells in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, C3R reduced the induction of ROS by butathionine sulfoximine (BSO) and elevated the redox ratio. Thus, it is suggested that C3R in fresh fig fruits is a potent scavenger and may influence endogenous antioxidant systems of consumers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-8561</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-5118</identifier><language>eng</language><subject>anthocyanins ; antioxidant activity ; cyanidin ; dose response ; electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy ; fibroblasts ; Ficus carica ; figs ; free radical scavengers ; free radicals ; fruit extracts ; glucosides ; glutathione ; human nutrition ; hydroxyl radicals ; in vitro studies ; oxygen ; phytochemicals ; raw fruit</subject><ispartof>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2010, Vol.58 (12)</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,4024</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Solomon, Anat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Golubowicz, Sara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yablowicz, Zeev</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bergman, Margalit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grossman, Shlomo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Altman, Arie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kerem, Zohar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flaishman, Moshe A</creatorcontrib><title>EPR Studies of superoxide radical anion, OH, and 1O2 Scavenging and Prevention of Glutathione Depletion in Fibroblast Cells by Cyanidin-3-rhamnoglucoside Isolated from Fig (Ficus carica L.) Fruits</title><title>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</title><description>Cyanidin-3-rhamnoglucoside (C3R) is the major anthocyanin in fresh fig fruits. In this study, the free radical scavenging potential of C3R was evaluated in vitro using several free radical generators. This naturally occurring anthocyanin was superior to other tested natural antioxidants in scavenging ABTS radical cation. Electron paramagnetic resonance served to determine the scavenging properties of C3R toward superoxide radical anion), hydroxyl radical, and singlet radical (1O2). The protection of NIH-3T3 fibroblast cells was then tested as the inhibition of reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation in a dose-dependent manner. It was further demonstrated that treatment with C3R elevates the reduced glutathione (GSH) concentration and the redox ratio (GSH/GSSG) in fibroblast cells in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, C3R reduced the induction of ROS by butathionine sulfoximine (BSO) and elevated the redox ratio. Thus, it is suggested that C3R in fresh fig fruits is a potent scavenger and may influence endogenous antioxidant systems of consumers.</description><subject>anthocyanins</subject><subject>antioxidant activity</subject><subject>cyanidin</subject><subject>dose response</subject><subject>electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy</subject><subject>fibroblasts</subject><subject>Ficus carica</subject><subject>figs</subject><subject>free radical scavengers</subject><subject>free radicals</subject><subject>fruit extracts</subject><subject>glucosides</subject><subject>glutathione</subject><subject>human nutrition</subject><subject>hydroxyl radicals</subject><subject>in vitro studies</subject><subject>oxygen</subject><subject>phytochemicals</subject><subject>raw fruit</subject><issn>0021-8561</issn><issn>1520-5118</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFTktOwzAQtRBIhM8ZmCVIDbITJWQfGloJqRWBdTVJnNTItSuPjej9OBhuxZ7VvN-8mTOWiCLjaSFEdc4SzjORVkUpLtkV0SfnvCqeeMJ-5us3aH0YlCSwI1DYS2e_1SDB4aB61IBGWTOD1WIW4QBilUHb45c0kzLTSVo7GamPsWPFiw4e_TYyCc9yr-XJUAYa1TnbaSQPtdSaoDtAfYj1gzJpnrot7oyddOgtHe8vyWr0coDR2V1cnuC-UX0g6NHFx-D18QEaF5SnG3YxoiZ5-zev2V0zf68X6Yh2g5NTtPloMy5yLqqyFAXP_0_8AqahYwk</recordid><startdate>2010</startdate><enddate>2010</enddate><creator>Solomon, Anat</creator><creator>Golubowicz, Sara</creator><creator>Yablowicz, Zeev</creator><creator>Bergman, Margalit</creator><creator>Grossman, Shlomo</creator><creator>Altman, Arie</creator><creator>Kerem, Zohar</creator><creator>Flaishman, Moshe A</creator><scope>FBQ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2010</creationdate><title>EPR Studies of superoxide radical anion, OH, and 1O2 Scavenging and Prevention of Glutathione Depletion in Fibroblast Cells by Cyanidin-3-rhamnoglucoside Isolated from Fig (Ficus carica L.) Fruits</title><author>Solomon, Anat ; Golubowicz, Sara ; Yablowicz, Zeev ; Bergman, Margalit ; Grossman, Shlomo ; Altman, Arie ; Kerem, Zohar ; Flaishman, Moshe A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-fao_agris_US2013018661503</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>anthocyanins</topic><topic>antioxidant activity</topic><topic>cyanidin</topic><topic>dose response</topic><topic>electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy</topic><topic>fibroblasts</topic><topic>Ficus carica</topic><topic>figs</topic><topic>free radical scavengers</topic><topic>free radicals</topic><topic>fruit extracts</topic><topic>glucosides</topic><topic>glutathione</topic><topic>human nutrition</topic><topic>hydroxyl radicals</topic><topic>in vitro studies</topic><topic>oxygen</topic><topic>phytochemicals</topic><topic>raw fruit</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Solomon, Anat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Golubowicz, Sara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yablowicz, Zeev</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bergman, Margalit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grossman, Shlomo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Altman, Arie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kerem, Zohar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flaishman, Moshe A</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><jtitle>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Solomon, Anat</au><au>Golubowicz, Sara</au><au>Yablowicz, Zeev</au><au>Bergman, Margalit</au><au>Grossman, Shlomo</au><au>Altman, Arie</au><au>Kerem, Zohar</au><au>Flaishman, Moshe A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>EPR Studies of superoxide radical anion, OH, and 1O2 Scavenging and Prevention of Glutathione Depletion in Fibroblast Cells by Cyanidin-3-rhamnoglucoside Isolated from Fig (Ficus carica L.) Fruits</atitle><jtitle>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</jtitle><date>2010</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>58</volume><issue>12</issue><issn>0021-8561</issn><eissn>1520-5118</eissn><abstract>Cyanidin-3-rhamnoglucoside (C3R) is the major anthocyanin in fresh fig fruits. In this study, the free radical scavenging potential of C3R was evaluated in vitro using several free radical generators. This naturally occurring anthocyanin was superior to other tested natural antioxidants in scavenging ABTS radical cation. Electron paramagnetic resonance served to determine the scavenging properties of C3R toward superoxide radical anion), hydroxyl radical, and singlet radical (1O2). The protection of NIH-3T3 fibroblast cells was then tested as the inhibition of reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation in a dose-dependent manner. It was further demonstrated that treatment with C3R elevates the reduced glutathione (GSH) concentration and the redox ratio (GSH/GSSG) in fibroblast cells in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, C3R reduced the induction of ROS by butathionine sulfoximine (BSO) and elevated the redox ratio. Thus, it is suggested that C3R in fresh fig fruits is a potent scavenger and may influence endogenous antioxidant systems of consumers.</abstract></addata></record> |
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| source | ACS Publications |
| subjects | anthocyanins antioxidant activity cyanidin dose response electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy fibroblasts Ficus carica figs free radical scavengers free radicals fruit extracts glucosides glutathione human nutrition hydroxyl radicals in vitro studies oxygen phytochemicals raw fruit |
| title | EPR Studies of superoxide radical anion, OH, and 1O2 Scavenging and Prevention of Glutathione Depletion in Fibroblast Cells by Cyanidin-3-rhamnoglucoside Isolated from Fig (Ficus carica L.) Fruits |
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