Molecular Characteristics of Occult Hepatitis B Virus from Blood Donors in Southeast China

The characteristics of 30 carriers with occult hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (OBI) were compared with those of 30 individuals diagnosed as being HBV carriers at the time of blood donation, 60 asymptomatic carriers, and 60 chronic hepatitis patients. The prevalence of genotype C was significantly...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Clinical Microbiology 2010-02, Vol.48 (2), p.357-362
Hauptverfasser: Yuan, Quan, Ou, Shan-Hai, Chen, Chang-Rong, Ge, Sheng-Xiang, Pei, Bin, Chen, Qing-Rui, Yan, Qiang, Lin, Yong-Cai, Ni, Hong-Ying, Huang, Cheng-Hao, Yeo, Anthony E.T, Shih, James W.K, Zhang, Jun, Xia, Ning-Shao
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container_end_page 362
container_issue 2
container_start_page 357
container_title Journal of Clinical Microbiology
container_volume 48
creator Yuan, Quan
Ou, Shan-Hai
Chen, Chang-Rong
Ge, Sheng-Xiang
Pei, Bin
Chen, Qing-Rui
Yan, Qiang
Lin, Yong-Cai
Ni, Hong-Ying
Huang, Cheng-Hao
Yeo, Anthony E.T
Shih, James W.K
Zhang, Jun
Xia, Ning-Shao
description The characteristics of 30 carriers with occult hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (OBI) were compared with those of 30 individuals diagnosed as being HBV carriers at the time of blood donation, 60 asymptomatic carriers, and 60 chronic hepatitis patients. The prevalence of genotype C was significantly higher in carriers with OBIs than in any other HBsAg-positive (HBsAg⁺) group (P < 0.001). Specific amino acid substitutions in the regions from amino acids 117 to 121 and amino acids 144 to 147 located in the major hydrophilic region of the S gene were associated with carriers with OBIs (P < 0.01 for carriers with OBIs versus HBsAg⁺ donors, carriers with OBIs versus HBsAg⁺ asymptomatic carriers, and carriers with OBIs versus HBsAg⁺ chronic hepatitis patients). G145R was the major variation in the HBV isolates responsible for local occult HBV infections.
doi_str_mv 10.1128/JCM.01781-09
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The prevalence of genotype C was significantly higher in carriers with OBIs than in any other HBsAg-positive (HBsAg⁺) group (P &lt; 0.001). Specific amino acid substitutions in the regions from amino acids 117 to 121 and amino acids 144 to 147 located in the major hydrophilic region of the S gene were associated with carriers with OBIs (P &lt; 0.01 for carriers with OBIs versus HBsAg⁺ donors, carriers with OBIs versus HBsAg⁺ asymptomatic carriers, and carriers with OBIs versus HBsAg⁺ chronic hepatitis patients). G145R was the major variation in the HBV isolates responsible for local occult HBV infections.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0095-1137</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-660X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1128/JCM.01781-09</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19940057</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCMIDW</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology</publisher><subject>Adult ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Amino Acid Substitution ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Donors ; Carrier State - virology ; China ; DNA, Viral - genetics ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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The prevalence of genotype C was significantly higher in carriers with OBIs than in any other HBsAg-positive (HBsAg⁺) group (P &lt; 0.001). Specific amino acid substitutions in the regions from amino acids 117 to 121 and amino acids 144 to 147 located in the major hydrophilic region of the S gene were associated with carriers with OBIs (P &lt; 0.01 for carriers with OBIs versus HBsAg⁺ donors, carriers with OBIs versus HBsAg⁺ asymptomatic carriers, and carriers with OBIs versus HBsAg⁺ chronic hepatitis patients). G145R was the major variation in the HBV isolates responsible for local occult HBV infections.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Amino Acid Sequence</subject><subject>Amino Acid Substitution</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Donors</subject><subject>Carrier State - virology</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>DNA, Viral - genetics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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source American Society for Microbiology; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Adult
Amino Acid Sequence
Amino Acid Substitution
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Donors
Carrier State - virology
China
DNA, Viral - genetics
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genotype
Hepatitis B - virology
Hepatitis B Surface Antigens - genetics
Hepatitis B virus
Hepatitis B virus - genetics
Hepatitis B virus - isolation & purification
Hepatitis B, Chronic - virology
Humans
Male
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation, Missense
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Virology
Young Adult
title Molecular Characteristics of Occult Hepatitis B Virus from Blood Donors in Southeast China
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