Comparative analysis of the sialic acid binding activity and the tropism for the respiratory epithelium of four different strains of avian infectious bronchitis virus

Avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is a major pathogen in commercial poultry flocks. We recently demonstrated that sialic acid serves as a receptor determinant for IBV on the tracheal epithelium. Here we compared the IBV strains Beaudette, 4/91, Italy02, and QX for their sialic acid-binding pro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Avian pathology 2009-02, Vol.38 (1), p.41-45
Hauptverfasser: Abd El Rahman, S, El-Kenawy, A.A, Neumann, U, Herrler, G, Winter, C
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container_title Avian pathology
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creator Abd El Rahman, S
El-Kenawy, A.A
Neumann, U
Herrler, G
Winter, C
description Avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is a major pathogen in commercial poultry flocks. We recently demonstrated that sialic acid serves as a receptor determinant for IBV on the tracheal epithelium. Here we compared the IBV strains Beaudette, 4/91, Italy02, and QX for their sialic acid-binding properties. We demonstrate that sialic acid binding is important for the infection of primary chicken kidney cells and the tracheal epithelium by all four strains. There were only slight differences between the four strains, indicating the universal usage of sialic acids as receptor determinants by IBV. In addition, we analysed the primary target cells in the respiratory epithelium of the four different strains and found that all of them infected ciliated cells and goblet cells.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; IngentaConnect Free/Open Access Journals
subjects Acids
Animals
Avian flu
Avian infectious bronchitis virus
binding capacity
cell culture
Cells
Chick Embryo
chickens
Comparative analysis
epithelial cells
epithelium
goblet cells
in vitro studies
infectious bronchitis
Infectious bronchitis virus
Infectious bronchitis virus - classification
Infectious bronchitis virus - physiology
kidney cells
Kidneys
N-Acetylneuraminic Acid - metabolism
Ornithology
pathogenesis
pathogenicity
pathotypes
Poultry
receptors
Respiratory Mucosa - cytology
Respiratory Mucosa - virology
sialic acids
strain differences
strains
tissue tropism
trachea (vertebrates)
Trachea - cytology
Tropism - physiology
title Comparative analysis of the sialic acid binding activity and the tropism for the respiratory epithelium of four different strains of avian infectious bronchitis virus
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