high-resolution karyotype of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L. 'Winter Long') revealed by C-banding, pachytene analysis, and RAPD-aided fluorescence in situ hybridization

Using molecular cytogenetic DNA markers, C-banding, pachytene analysis, and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), a high-resolution karyotype was established in the cucumber. C-banding showed distinct heterochromatic bands on the pericentromeric, telomeric, and intercalary regions of the chromo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genome 2005-06, Vol.48 (3), p.534-540
Hauptverfasser: Koo, D.H, Choi, H.W, Cho, J, Hur, Y, Bang, J.W
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container_title Genome
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creator Koo, D.H
Choi, H.W
Cho, J
Hur, Y
Bang, J.W
description Using molecular cytogenetic DNA markers, C-banding, pachytene analysis, and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), a high-resolution karyotype was established in the cucumber. C-banding showed distinct heterochromatic bands on the pericentromeric, telomeric, and intercalary regions of the chromosomes. The C-banding patterns were also consistent with the morphology of 4'-6-diamino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride (DAPI)-stained pachytene chromosomes. Two repetitive DNA fragments, CsRP1 and CsRP2, were obtained by PCR and localized on the mitotic metaphase and meiotic pachytene chromosomes. CsRP1 was detected on the pericentromeric heterochromatic regions of all chromosomes, except chromosome 1. CsRP2 was detected on 5 (chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 4, and 7) of 7 chromosomes. All homologous chromosome pairs could be distinguished by FISH using 2 RAPD markers. This is the first report on molecular karyotyping of mitotic and meiotic spreads of cucumber.
doi_str_mv 10.1139/g04-128
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CsRP1 was detected on the pericentromeric heterochromatic regions of all chromosomes, except chromosome 1. CsRP2 was detected on 5 (chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 4, and 7) of 7 chromosomes. All homologous chromosome pairs could be distinguished by FISH using 2 RAPD markers. 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'Winter Long') revealed by C-banding, pachytene analysis, and RAPD-aided fluorescence in situ hybridization</title><title>Genome</title><addtitle>Génome</addtitle><description>Using molecular cytogenetic DNA markers, C-banding, pachytene analysis, and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), a high-resolution karyotype was established in the cucumber. C-banding showed distinct heterochromatic bands on the pericentromeric, telomeric, and intercalary regions of the chromosomes. The C-banding patterns were also consistent with the morphology of 4'-6-diamino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride (DAPI)-stained pachytene chromosomes. Two repetitive DNA fragments, CsRP1 and CsRP2, were obtained by PCR and localized on the mitotic metaphase and meiotic pachytene chromosomes. CsRP1 was detected on the pericentromeric heterochromatic regions of all chromosomes, except chromosome 1. CsRP2 was detected on 5 (chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 4, and 7) of 7 chromosomes. All homologous chromosome pairs could be distinguished by FISH using 2 RAPD markers. 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'Winter Long') revealed by C-banding, pachytene analysis, and RAPD-aided fluorescence in situ hybridization</atitle><jtitle>Genome</jtitle><addtitle>Génome</addtitle><date>2005-06-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>534</spage><epage>540</epage><pages>534-540</pages><issn>0831-2796</issn><eissn>1480-3321</eissn><coden>GENOE3</coden><abstract>Using molecular cytogenetic DNA markers, C-banding, pachytene analysis, and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), a high-resolution karyotype was established in the cucumber. C-banding showed distinct heterochromatic bands on the pericentromeric, telomeric, and intercalary regions of the chromosomes. The C-banding patterns were also consistent with the morphology of 4'-6-diamino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride (DAPI)-stained pachytene chromosomes. Two repetitive DNA fragments, CsRP1 and CsRP2, were obtained by PCR and localized on the mitotic metaphase and meiotic pachytene chromosomes. CsRP1 was detected on the pericentromeric heterochromatic regions of all chromosomes, except chromosome 1. CsRP2 was detected on 5 (chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 4, and 7) of 7 chromosomes. All homologous chromosome pairs could be distinguished by FISH using 2 RAPD markers. This is the first report on molecular karyotyping of mitotic and meiotic spreads of cucumber.</abstract><cop>Ottawa, Canada</cop><pub>NRC Research Press</pub><pmid>16121249</pmid><doi>10.1139/g04-128</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Genome, 2005-06, Vol.48 (3), p.534-540
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language eng
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source NRC Research Press; MEDLINE
subjects Base Sequence
chromosome banding
Chromosomes
Cucumbers
Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus - genetics
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA, Ribosomal - genetics
Fluorescence
fluorescence in situ hybridization
Genetic Markers
Genomics
heterochromatin
Hybridization
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
Indoles
Karyotypes
Karyotyping
meiosis
Metaphase - genetics
mitosis
Molecular Sequence Data
nucleotide sequences
Pachytene Stage - genetics
Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique
repetitive sequences
Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
Ribosomal DNA
RNA, Ribosomal, 5S - genetics
title high-resolution karyotype of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L. 'Winter Long') revealed by C-banding, pachytene analysis, and RAPD-aided fluorescence in situ hybridization
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