Antibody seroprevalences against pest des petits ruminants (PPR) virus in camels, cattle, goats and sheep in Ethiopia

A questionnaire-survey data indicated that 26% of 276 farmers reported the presence of respiratory disease in their herds in 2001. The incidence was perceived as "high" in small ruminants and camels, but as "low" in cattle. Simultaneously, 2815 serum samples from camels (n = 628)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Preventive veterinary medicine 2005, Vol.70 (1-2), p.51-57
Hauptverfasser: Abraham, G, Sintayehu, A, Libeau, G, Albina, E, Roger, F, Laekemariam, Y, Abayneh, D, Awoke, K.M
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container_end_page 57
container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 51
container_title Preventive veterinary medicine
container_volume 70
creator Abraham, G
Sintayehu, A
Libeau, G
Albina, E
Roger, F
Laekemariam, Y
Abayneh, D
Awoke, K.M
description A questionnaire-survey data indicated that 26% of 276 farmers reported the presence of respiratory disease in their herds in 2001. The incidence was perceived as "high" in small ruminants and camels, but as "low" in cattle. Simultaneously, 2815 serum samples from camels (n = 628), cattle (n = 910), goats (n = 442) and sheep (n = 835) were tested. The peste des petits ruminants (PPR) antibody seroprevalence was 3% in camels, 9% in cattle, 9% in goats and 13% in sheep. The highest locality-specific seroprevalences were: camels 10%, cattle 16%, goats 22% and sheep 23%. The animals had not been vaccinated against rinderpest or PPR. Antibody seroprevalences detected in camels, cattle, goats and sheep confirmed natural transmission of PPR virus under field conditions.
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language eng
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects animal diseases
camels
cattle
disease incidence
disease transmission
geographical variation
goats
peste des petits ruminants
Peste-des-petits-ruminants virus
rinderpest
Rinderpest virus
seroprevalence
sheep
title Antibody seroprevalences against pest des petits ruminants (PPR) virus in camels, cattle, goats and sheep in Ethiopia
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