Antibody seroprevalences against pest des petits ruminants (PPR) virus in camels, cattle, goats and sheep in Ethiopia
A questionnaire-survey data indicated that 26% of 276 farmers reported the presence of respiratory disease in their herds in 2001. The incidence was perceived as "high" in small ruminants and camels, but as "low" in cattle. Simultaneously, 2815 serum samples from camels (n = 628)...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Preventive veterinary medicine 2005, Vol.70 (1-2), p.51-57 |
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creator | Abraham, G Sintayehu, A Libeau, G Albina, E Roger, F Laekemariam, Y Abayneh, D Awoke, K.M |
description | A questionnaire-survey data indicated that 26% of 276 farmers reported the presence of respiratory disease in their herds in 2001. The incidence was perceived as "high" in small ruminants and camels, but as "low" in cattle. Simultaneously, 2815 serum samples from camels (n = 628), cattle (n = 910), goats (n = 442) and sheep (n = 835) were tested. The peste des petits ruminants (PPR) antibody seroprevalence was 3% in camels, 9% in cattle, 9% in goats and 13% in sheep. The highest locality-specific seroprevalences were: camels 10%, cattle 16%, goats 22% and sheep 23%. The animals had not been vaccinated against rinderpest or PPR. Antibody seroprevalences detected in camels, cattle, goats and sheep confirmed natural transmission of PPR virus under field conditions. |
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The incidence was perceived as "high" in small ruminants and camels, but as "low" in cattle. Simultaneously, 2815 serum samples from camels (n = 628), cattle (n = 910), goats (n = 442) and sheep (n = 835) were tested. The peste des petits ruminants (PPR) antibody seroprevalence was 3% in camels, 9% in cattle, 9% in goats and 13% in sheep. The highest locality-specific seroprevalences were: camels 10%, cattle 16%, goats 22% and sheep 23%. The animals had not been vaccinated against rinderpest or PPR. Antibody seroprevalences detected in camels, cattle, goats and sheep confirmed natural transmission of PPR virus under field conditions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-5877</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-1716</identifier><language>eng</language><subject>animal diseases ; camels ; cattle ; disease incidence ; disease transmission ; geographical variation ; goats ; peste des petits ruminants ; Peste-des-petits-ruminants virus ; rinderpest ; Rinderpest virus ; seroprevalence ; sheep</subject><ispartof>Preventive veterinary medicine, 2005, Vol.70 (1-2), p.51-57</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,4010</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Abraham, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sintayehu, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Libeau, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Albina, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roger, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laekemariam, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abayneh, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Awoke, K.M</creatorcontrib><title>Antibody seroprevalences against pest des petits ruminants (PPR) virus in camels, cattle, goats and sheep in Ethiopia</title><title>Preventive veterinary medicine</title><description>A questionnaire-survey data indicated that 26% of 276 farmers reported the presence of respiratory disease in their herds in 2001. The incidence was perceived as "high" in small ruminants and camels, but as "low" in cattle. Simultaneously, 2815 serum samples from camels (n = 628), cattle (n = 910), goats (n = 442) and sheep (n = 835) were tested. The peste des petits ruminants (PPR) antibody seroprevalence was 3% in camels, 9% in cattle, 9% in goats and 13% in sheep. The highest locality-specific seroprevalences were: camels 10%, cattle 16%, goats 22% and sheep 23%. The animals had not been vaccinated against rinderpest or PPR. 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The incidence was perceived as "high" in small ruminants and camels, but as "low" in cattle. Simultaneously, 2815 serum samples from camels (n = 628), cattle (n = 910), goats (n = 442) and sheep (n = 835) were tested. The peste des petits ruminants (PPR) antibody seroprevalence was 3% in camels, 9% in cattle, 9% in goats and 13% in sheep. The highest locality-specific seroprevalences were: camels 10%, cattle 16%, goats 22% and sheep 23%. The animals had not been vaccinated against rinderpest or PPR. Antibody seroprevalences detected in camels, cattle, goats and sheep confirmed natural transmission of PPR virus under field conditions.</abstract></addata></record> |
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source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
subjects | animal diseases camels cattle disease incidence disease transmission geographical variation goats peste des petits ruminants Peste-des-petits-ruminants virus rinderpest Rinderpest virus seroprevalence sheep |
title | Antibody seroprevalences against pest des petits ruminants (PPR) virus in camels, cattle, goats and sheep in Ethiopia |
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