Essential oil composition of four major cultivars of black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) - IV

Four major cultivars of black pepper from Kerala viz. Aimpiriyan, Narayakodi Neelamundi and Uthirankotta were analyzed for a period of three consecutive seasons for their oil composition. Fifty-five compounds were identified in the oils by GC and GC/MS. The main components of Aimpiriyan oil were lim...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of essential oil research 2005-03, Vol.17 (2), p.206-208
Hauptverfasser: Menon, A.N, Padmakumari, K.P
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Padmakumari, K.P
description Four major cultivars of black pepper from Kerala viz. Aimpiriyan, Narayakodi Neelamundi and Uthirankotta were analyzed for a period of three consecutive seasons for their oil composition. Fifty-five compounds were identified in the oils by GC and GC/MS. The main components of Aimpiriyan oil were limonene (19.8%-22.5%), beta-pinene (9.3-23.9%), limonene (8.3-18%) and beta-caryophyllene (20.3-34.7%). Narayakodi oil contained as major compounds sabinene (4.4-24.6%) limonene (9.5-19.5%), beta-pinene (4.8-15.6%), beta-caryophyllene (29.8-52.9%) and caryophyllene oxide (2.3-3.9%). Neelamundi oil contained alpha-pinene (4.7-6.5%), sabinene (23.2-27.3%), beta-pinene (7.8-11.3%), limonene (12.9-18.6%) and beta-caryophyllene (17.0-31.0%). The oil from Uthirankotta contained alpha-pinene (9.1-14.6%), beta-pinene (9.3-12.5%), delta-3-carene (6.7-8.5%), limonene (13.3-19.5%), beta-caryophyllene (25.1-37.8%) and caryophyllene oxide (0.6-2.7 %).
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Aimpiriyan, Narayakodi Neelamundi and Uthirankotta were analyzed for a period of three consecutive seasons for their oil composition. Fifty-five compounds were identified in the oils by GC and GC/MS. The main components of Aimpiriyan oil were limonene (19.8%-22.5%), beta-pinene (9.3-23.9%), limonene (8.3-18%) and beta-caryophyllene (20.3-34.7%). Narayakodi oil contained as major compounds sabinene (4.4-24.6%) limonene (9.5-19.5%), beta-pinene (4.8-15.6%), beta-caryophyllene (29.8-52.9%) and caryophyllene oxide (2.3-3.9%). Neelamundi oil contained alpha-pinene (4.7-6.5%), sabinene (23.2-27.3%), beta-pinene (7.8-11.3%), limonene (12.9-18.6%) and beta-caryophyllene (17.0-31.0%). 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subjects black pepper
black pepper cultivars
chemical composition
condiments
cultivars
elemol
essential oil composition
essential oils
limonene
monoterpenoids
myrcene
odor compounds
Piper nigrum
Piperaceae
plant extracts
sabinene
spices
volatile organic compounds
β-caryophyllene
β-pinene
title Essential oil composition of four major cultivars of black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) - IV
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