Water use by eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) and black birch (Betula lenta): implications of effects of the hemlock woolly adelgid

Eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.) is a coniferous evergreen species found across the northeastern United States that is currently threatened by the exotic pest hemlock woolly adelgid (HWA; Adelges tsugae Annand). As HWA kills eastern hemlock trees, black birch (Betula lenta L.) has been...

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