Ion Exchange of H , Na , Mg2 , Ca2 , Mn2 , and Ba2 on Wood Pulp

Ion exchange selectivity coefficients were measured for the partition of metals between solution and pulp fibers. The method accurately models the ion exchange isotherms for all cation pairs evaluated and is accurate up to approximately 0.05 molar concentrations. Selectivity coefficients were determ...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of wood chemistry and technology 2006-09, Vol.26 (3), p.259-272
Hauptverfasser: Rudie, A.W, Ball, A, Patel, N
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Patel, N
description Ion exchange selectivity coefficients were measured for the partition of metals between solution and pulp fibers. The method accurately models the ion exchange isotherms for all cation pairs evaluated and is accurate up to approximately 0.05 molar concentrations. Selectivity coefficients were determined for calcium and magnesium with each other and with hydrogen, sodium, manganese, and barium. Measurements made at 25°, 50°, and 65°C were used to determine the enthalpy and entropy of the reactions. The data follow the expected linear free-energy relationship. These results can be used to estimate the ion exchange selectivity coefficients for any temperature within the experimental range.
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The method accurately models the ion exchange isotherms for all cation pairs evaluated and is accurate up to approximately 0.05 molar concentrations. Selectivity coefficients were determined for calcium and magnesium with each other and with hydrogen, sodium, manganese, and barium. Measurements made at 25°, 50°, and 65°C were used to determine the enthalpy and entropy of the reactions. The data follow the expected linear free-energy relationship. These results can be used to estimate the ion exchange selectivity coefficients for any temperature within the experimental range.</abstract><cop>Colchester</cop><pub>Taylor &amp; Francis Group</pub><doi>10.1080/02773810601023503</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record>
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source Taylor & Francis Journals Complete
subjects Applied sciences
barium
bleaching
calcium
cations
chemical bonding
divalent cations
Exact sciences and technology
hydrogen
ion exchange
ion exchange selectivity coefficients
ions
magnesium
manganese
metals
monovalent cations
Paper, paperboard, non wovens
pine
Polymer industry, paints, wood
processing technology
pulp and paper technology
pulp fiber
Pulp manufacturing
selectivity coefficients
sodium
solutions
Wood fiber
wood pulp
wood technology
Wood. Paper. Non wovens
title Ion Exchange of H , Na , Mg2 , Ca2 , Mn2 , and Ba2 on Wood Pulp
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