Production of bioethanol from starch based agriculture raw material

Bioethanol can be used for food production and to partially replace fossil fuel. Bioethanol is mainly produced from renewable biomass that contains sugars, starch or lignocellulose. The main raw materials for production of bioethanol are cereals, maize (Zea mays), sugarbeets (Beta vulgaris saccchari...

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Hauptverfasser: Jansone, I., Latvia Univ. of Agriculture, Jelgava (Latvia), State Stende Cereals Breeding Inst., „Dižzemes”, Dižstende, Lībagi parish, Talsi municipality (Latvia), Gaile, Z., Latvia Univ. of Agriculture, Jelgava (Latvia)
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creator Jansone, I., Latvia Univ. of Agriculture, Jelgava (Latvia)
State Stende Cereals Breeding Inst., „Dižzemes”, Dižstende, Lībagi parish, Talsi municipality (Latvia)
Gaile, Z., Latvia Univ. of Agriculture, Jelgava (Latvia)
description Bioethanol can be used for food production and to partially replace fossil fuel. Bioethanol is mainly produced from renewable biomass that contains sugars, starch or lignocellulose. The main raw materials for production of bioethanol are cereals, maize (Zea mays), sugarbeets (Beta vulgaris sacccharifera) and other plant species. During the trial that took place in State Stende Cereals Breeding Institute during a three year period (from 2009/2010 to 2011/2012) we examined the suitability of grain from winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), triticale (×Triticosecale Wittm) and rye (Secale cereale L.) for the production of bioethanol. Three varieties of each species were used in the trial. During the trial period the grain yield, the ethanol outcome (L tE-1) and the ethanol yield (L haE-1) were determined. It was established that during three years wheat and triticale provided the highest starch content (more than 700 g kgE-1) of the grain as well as the highest ethanol outcome (L tE-1). These species provided both high grain yield (more than 9 t haE-1 on average) and the highest ethanol yield (3300 – 4665 L haE-1). The choice of variety was also important as both the grain starch content and the grain yield depend on the genotype of the variety.
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Bioethanol is mainly produced from renewable biomass that contains sugars, starch or lignocellulose. The main raw materials for production of bioethanol are cereals, maize (Zea mays), sugarbeets (Beta vulgaris sacccharifera) and other plant species. During the trial that took place in State Stende Cereals Breeding Institute during a three year period (from 2009/2010 to 2011/2012) we examined the suitability of grain from winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), triticale (×Triticosecale Wittm) and rye (Secale cereale L.) for the production of bioethanol. Three varieties of each species were used in the trial. During the trial period the grain yield, the ethanol outcome (L tE-1) and the ethanol yield (L haE-1) were determined. It was established that during three years wheat and triticale provided the highest starch content (more than 700 g kgE-1) of the grain as well as the highest ethanol outcome (L tE-1). These species provided both high grain yield (more than 9 t haE-1 on average) and the highest ethanol yield (3300 – 4665 L haE-1). 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These species provided both high grain yield (more than 9 t haE-1 on average) and the highest ethanol yield (3300 – 4665 L haE-1). 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These species provided both high grain yield (more than 9 t haE-1 on average) and the highest ethanol yield (3300 – 4665 L haE-1). The choice of variety was also important as both the grain starch content and the grain yield depend on the genotype of the variety.</abstract><cop>Jelgava (Latvia)</cop><pub>Latvia University of Agriculture</pub><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects ALMIDON
AMIDON
ANALYTICAL METHODS
CEREAL CROPS
CROP YIELD
CULTIVOS DE CEREALES
CULTIVOS DE INVIERNO
CULTURE D'HIVER
ETANOL
ETHANOL
EXPERIMENTACION EN CAMPO
EXPERIMENTACION EN LABORATORIO
EXPERIMENTATION AU CHAMP
EXPERIMENTATION EN LABORATOIRE
FIELD EXPERIMENTATION
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_10176
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_10677
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_12103
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_1513
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_15989
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_24917
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_25512
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_33914
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_33990
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_6200
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_6513
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_6919
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_7369
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_7377
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_7951
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_8157
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_8488
INVESTIGACION
LABORATORY EXPERIMENTATION
LATVIA
LETONIA
LETTONIE
METHODE STATISTIQUE
METODOS ESTADISTICOS
PLANTE CEREALIERE
PRODUCCION
PRODUCTION
RECHERCHE
RENDEMENT
RENDEMENT DES CULTURES
RENDIMIENTO
RENDIMIENTO DE CULTIVOS
SECALE CEREALE
STARCH
STATISTICAL METHODS
TECHNIQUE ANALYTIQUE
TECNICAS ANALITICAS
TRITICOSECALE
TRITICUM AESTIVUM
VARIEDADES
VARIETE
VARIETIES
WINTER CROPS
YIELDS
title Production of bioethanol from starch based agriculture raw material
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