Cloning, expression, and characterization of cytosolic sulfotransferase isozymes from Drosophila melanogaster

We have identified four cytosolic sulfotransferase (SULT) homologs in the genome database of Drosophila melanogaster, and have designated these genes dmST1-4. Each of these four isozymes was subsequently classified into a different and novel gene family, as determined by the low amino acid sequence...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2008-02, Vol.72 (2), p.540-547
Hauptverfasser: Hattori, K.(Kyoritsu Univ. of Pharmacy, Tokyo (Japan)), Motohashi, N, Kobayashi, I, Tohya, T, Oikawa, M, Tamura, H
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container_title Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry
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creator Hattori, K.(Kyoritsu Univ. of Pharmacy, Tokyo (Japan))
Motohashi, N
Kobayashi, I
Tohya, T
Oikawa, M
Tamura, H
description We have identified four cytosolic sulfotransferase (SULT) homologs in the genome database of Drosophila melanogaster, and have designated these genes dmST1-4. Each of these four isozymes was subsequently classified into a different and novel gene family, as determined by the low amino acid sequence homology (less than 40%) between them, and also toward their vertebrate homologs. The transcripts for these four SULT homologs were detectable at all developmental stages in D. melanogaster. In addition, three of these isozymes, the exception being dmST2, were successfully expressed and purified in Escherichia coli. These recombinant dmST1, 3, and 4 products showed high sulfating activity toward phenolic compounds such as vanillin and 4-nitrophenol, but showed no activity toward typical endogenous substrates such as tyramine and serotonin. DmST4 and dmST3 showed the lowest and highest Ksub(m) values for 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS) respectively. DmST4 also showed low but not negligible activity toward 20-hydroxyecdysone.
doi_str_mv 10.1271/bbb.70647
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Each of these four isozymes was subsequently classified into a different and novel gene family, as determined by the low amino acid sequence homology (less than 40%) between them, and also toward their vertebrate homologs. The transcripts for these four SULT homologs were detectable at all developmental stages in D. melanogaster. In addition, three of these isozymes, the exception being dmST2, were successfully expressed and purified in Escherichia coli. These recombinant dmST1, 3, and 4 products showed high sulfating activity toward phenolic compounds such as vanillin and 4-nitrophenol, but showed no activity toward typical endogenous substrates such as tyramine and serotonin. DmST4 and dmST3 showed the lowest and highest Ksub(m) values for 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS) respectively. 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Each of these four isozymes was subsequently classified into a different and novel gene family, as determined by the low amino acid sequence homology (less than 40%) between them, and also toward their vertebrate homologs. The transcripts for these four SULT homologs were detectable at all developmental stages in D. melanogaster. In addition, three of these isozymes, the exception being dmST2, were successfully expressed and purified in Escherichia coli. These recombinant dmST1, 3, and 4 products showed high sulfating activity toward phenolic compounds such as vanillin and 4-nitrophenol, but showed no activity toward typical endogenous substrates such as tyramine and serotonin. DmST4 and dmST3 showed the lowest and highest Ksub(m) values for 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS) respectively. DmST4 also showed low but not negligible activity toward 20-hydroxyecdysone.</description><subject>Amino Acid Sequence</subject><subject>AMINO ACID SEQUENCES</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>aryl sulfotransferase</subject><subject>Base Sequence</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>CHOLESTEROL</subject><subject>CLONACION</subject><subject>CLONAGE</subject><subject>CLONING</subject><subject>Cloning, Molecular</subject><subject>COLESTEROL</subject><subject>COMPOSE PHENOLIQUE</subject><subject>COMPUESTOS FENOLICOS</subject><subject>Cytosol - enzymology</subject><subject>DNA Primers</subject><subject>DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER</subject><subject>Escherichia coli</subject><subject>EXPRESION GENICA</subject><subject>EXPRESSION DES GENES</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Each of these four isozymes was subsequently classified into a different and novel gene family, as determined by the low amino acid sequence homology (less than 40%) between them, and also toward their vertebrate homologs. The transcripts for these four SULT homologs were detectable at all developmental stages in D. melanogaster. In addition, three of these isozymes, the exception being dmST2, were successfully expressed and purified in Escherichia coli. These recombinant dmST1, 3, and 4 products showed high sulfating activity toward phenolic compounds such as vanillin and 4-nitrophenol, but showed no activity toward typical endogenous substrates such as tyramine and serotonin. DmST4 and dmST3 showed the lowest and highest Ksub(m) values for 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS) respectively. DmST4 also showed low but not negligible activity toward 20-hydroxyecdysone.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry</pub><pmid>18256476</pmid><doi>10.1271/bbb.70647</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
AMINO ACID SEQUENCES
Animals
aryl sulfotransferase
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
CHOLESTEROL
CLONACION
CLONAGE
CLONING
Cloning, Molecular
COLESTEROL
COMPOSE PHENOLIQUE
COMPUESTOS FENOLICOS
Cytosol - enzymology
DNA Primers
DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER
Escherichia coli
EXPRESION GENICA
EXPRESSION DES GENES
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GENE EXPRESSION
Gene Expression Profiling
insect
INSECTA
Molecular Sequence Data
PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS
Phylogeny
PROTEINAS RECOMBINANTES
PROTEINE RECOMBINANTE
RECOMBINANT PROTEINS
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
SECUENCIAS DE AMINOACIDOS
SEQUENCE D'ACIDES AMINES
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Sulfotransferases - chemistry
Sulfotransferases - genetics
Sulfotransferases - metabolism
title Cloning, expression, and characterization of cytosolic sulfotransferase isozymes from Drosophila melanogaster
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